TEST BANK Xt
Campbell Biology AP® Edition
Xt Xt Xt
Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
11th Edition
Xt
,Table of Contents
Xt Xt
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 2
Chapter 2—The Chemical Context of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 14
Chapter 3—Water and Life
Xt Xt Xt 28
Chapter 4—Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 42
Chapter 5—The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 57
Chapter 6—A Tour of the Cell
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 73
Chapter 7—Membrane Structure and Function
Xt Xt Xt Xt 87
Chapter 8—An Introduction to Metabolism
Xt Xt Xt Xt 104
Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Xt Xt Xt Xt 122
Chapter 10—Photosynthesis
Xt 138
Chapter 11—Cell Commu cation
Xt Xt Xt 156
Chapter 12—The Cell Cycle
Xt Xt Xt 171
Chapter 13—Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 186
Chapter 14—Mendel and the Gene Idea
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 201
Chapter 15—The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 216
Chapter 16—The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 231
Chapter 17—Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 246
Chapter 18—Regulation of Gene Expression
Xt Xt Xt Xt 262
Chapter 19—Viruses
Xt 276
Chapter 20—DNA Tools and Biotechnology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 291
Chapter 21—Genomes and Their Evolution
Xt Xt Xt Xt 305
Chapter 22—Descent with Modification: A Darwi an View of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 315
Chapter 23—The Evolution of Populations
Xt Xt Xt Xt 331
Chapter 24—The Origin of Species
Xt Xt Xt Xt 349
Chapter 25—The History of Life on Earth
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 367
Chapter 26—Phylogeny and the Tree of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 382
Chapter 27—Bacteria and Archaea
Xt Xt Xt 406
Chapter 28—Protists
Xt 427
Chapter 29—Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colo zed Land
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 450
Chapter 30—Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 469
Chapter 31—Fungi
Xt 489
Chapter 32—An Overview of A mal Diversity
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 513
Chapter 33—An Introduction to Invertebrates
Xt Xt Xt Xt 532
Chapter 34—The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 556
Chapter 35—Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 575
Chapter 36—Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 589
Chapter 37—Soil and Plant Nutrition
Xt Xt Xt Xt 604
Chapter 38—Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 615
,Chapter 39—Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 629
Chapter 40—Basic Principles of A mal Form and Function
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 643
Chapter 41—A mal Nutrition
Xt Xt Xt 659
Chapter 42—Circulation and Gas Exchange
Xt Xt Xt Xt 674
Chapter 43—The Immune System
Xt Xt Xt 689
Chapter 44—Osmoregulation and Excretion
Xt Xt Xt 705
Chapter 45—Hormones and the Endocrine System
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 719
Chapter 46—A mal Reproduction
Xt Xt Xt 734
Chapter 47—A mal Development
Xt Xt Xt 750
Chapter 48—Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Xt Xt Xt Xt 765
Chapter 49—Nervous Systems
Xt Xt 780
Chapter 50—Sensory and Motor Mecha sms
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 794
Chapter 51—A mal Behavior
Xt Xt Xt 809
Chapter 52—An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 827
Chapter 53—Population Ecology
Xt Xt 845
Chapter 54—Commu ty Ecology
Xt Xt Xt 869
Chapter 55—Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 890
Chapter 56—Conservation Biology and Global Change
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 909
, TestXtBankXt-
Campbell Biology, 11th AP® Edition (Urry 2018)
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1) Cells are Xt . Xt
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independentl
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
y
B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic orga sms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic orga sms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ANS: D PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt .
A) are more structurally complex
Xt Xt Xt
B) are larger Xt
C) are smaller Xt
D) do not have membranes
Xt Xt Xt
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
material but do not have the ir D NA enc as ed w it hin a nuclear envelope?
W WW T . BSM . SW
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
A) a mal Xt Xt Xt Xt XtXt
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
X t
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structu
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
re of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biolog
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
y?
A) evolution
B) emergent properties Xt
C) reductio sm Xt
D) feedback regulation Xt
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
X t
5) A localized group of orga sms that belong to the same species is called a
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt .
A) commu ty Xt
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
ANS: B PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
1|Pag
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
e
Campbell Biology AP® Edition
Xt Xt Xt
Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
11th Edition
Xt
,Table of Contents
Xt Xt
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 2
Chapter 2—The Chemical Context of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 14
Chapter 3—Water and Life
Xt Xt Xt 28
Chapter 4—Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 42
Chapter 5—The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 57
Chapter 6—A Tour of the Cell
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 73
Chapter 7—Membrane Structure and Function
Xt Xt Xt Xt 87
Chapter 8—An Introduction to Metabolism
Xt Xt Xt Xt 104
Chapter 9—Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Xt Xt Xt Xt 122
Chapter 10—Photosynthesis
Xt 138
Chapter 11—Cell Commu cation
Xt Xt Xt 156
Chapter 12—The Cell Cycle
Xt Xt Xt 171
Chapter 13—Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 186
Chapter 14—Mendel and the Gene Idea
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 201
Chapter 15—The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 216
Chapter 16—The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 231
Chapter 17—Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 246
Chapter 18—Regulation of Gene Expression
Xt Xt Xt Xt 262
Chapter 19—Viruses
Xt 276
Chapter 20—DNA Tools and Biotechnology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 291
Chapter 21—Genomes and Their Evolution
Xt Xt Xt Xt 305
Chapter 22—Descent with Modification: A Darwi an View of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 315
Chapter 23—The Evolution of Populations
Xt Xt Xt Xt 331
Chapter 24—The Origin of Species
Xt Xt Xt Xt 349
Chapter 25—The History of Life on Earth
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 367
Chapter 26—Phylogeny and the Tree of Life
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 382
Chapter 27—Bacteria and Archaea
Xt Xt Xt 406
Chapter 28—Protists
Xt 427
Chapter 29—Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colo zed Land
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 450
Chapter 30—Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 469
Chapter 31—Fungi
Xt 489
Chapter 32—An Overview of A mal Diversity
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 513
Chapter 33—An Introduction to Invertebrates
Xt Xt Xt Xt 532
Chapter 34—The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 556
Chapter 35—Vascular Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 575
Chapter 36—Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 589
Chapter 37—Soil and Plant Nutrition
Xt Xt Xt Xt 604
Chapter 38—Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 615
,Chapter 39—Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 629
Chapter 40—Basic Principles of A mal Form and Function
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 643
Chapter 41—A mal Nutrition
Xt Xt Xt 659
Chapter 42—Circulation and Gas Exchange
Xt Xt Xt Xt 674
Chapter 43—The Immune System
Xt Xt Xt 689
Chapter 44—Osmoregulation and Excretion
Xt Xt Xt 705
Chapter 45—Hormones and the Endocrine System
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 719
Chapter 46—A mal Reproduction
Xt Xt Xt 734
Chapter 47—A mal Development
Xt Xt Xt 750
Chapter 48—Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
Xt Xt Xt Xt 765
Chapter 49—Nervous Systems
Xt Xt 780
Chapter 50—Sensory and Motor Mecha sms
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 794
Chapter 51—A mal Behavior
Xt Xt Xt 809
Chapter 52—An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 827
Chapter 53—Population Ecology
Xt Xt 845
Chapter 54—Commu ty Ecology
Xt Xt Xt 869
Chapter 55—Ecosystems and Restoration Ecology
Xt Xt Xt Xt 890
Chapter 56—Conservation Biology and Global Change
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt 909
, TestXtBankXt-
Campbell Biology, 11th AP® Edition (Urry 2018)
Chapter 1—Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE Xt
1) Cells are Xt . Xt
A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independentl
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
y
B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic orga sms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic orga sms Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
ANS: D PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt .
A) are more structurally complex
Xt Xt Xt
B) are larger Xt
C) are smaller Xt
D) do not have membranes
Xt Xt Xt
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
material but do not have the ir D NA enc as ed w it hin a nuclear envelope?
W WW T . BSM . SW
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
A) a mal Xt Xt Xt Xt XtXt
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
X t
4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structu
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
re of DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biolog
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
y?
A) evolution
B) emergent properties Xt
C) reductio sm Xt
D) feedback regulation Xt
ANS: C PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Application/Analysis
X t
5) A localized group of orga sms that belong to the same species is called a
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt .
A) commu ty Xt
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
ANS: B PTS: 1
XtXt TOP: Section X t X t 1.1
MSC: Knowledge/Comprehension
X t
1|Pag
Xt Xt Xt Xt Xt
e