1
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MDC2 final exam Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
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stomatitis S&S [ANS:] Dysphagia
nutrition changes, oral hygiene habits, oral trauma, and stress. Also
collect a drug history, including over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and
nutrition and herbal supplements.
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dry, painful mouth to open ulcerations, placing the patient at risk
for infection. These ulcerations can alter NUTRITION status because
of difficulty with eating or swallowing. When they are severe,
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stomatitis and edema have the potential to obstruct the airway.
oral candidiasis, white plaquelike lesions appear on the tongue,
palate, pharynx (throat), and buccal mucosa (inside the cheeks)
(Fig. 53-1). When these patches are wiped away, the underlying
surface is red and sore. Patients may report alterations in
COMFORT, but others describe the lesions as dry or hot.
Stomatitis Causes [ANS:] Primary the most common type, includes
aphthous (noninfectious) stomatitis, herpes simplex stomatitis, and
traumatic ulcers.
Secondary stomatitis generally results from infection by
opportunistic viruses, fungi, or bacteria in patients who are
immunocompromised. It can also result from drugs such as
chemotherapy.
Oral Cancer Post-op management [ANS:] Assess the mouth and
surrounding tissues for candidiasis, mucositis, and pain; assess for
loss of appetite and taste.
, 2
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• Monitor the patient's weight.
• Monitor nutrition and fluid intake.
• Assess for difficulty in eating or speech.
• Assess pain status and measures used to control pain.
• Monitor the patient's response to medications.
• Identify psychosocial problems, such as depression, anxiety, and
© 2025 Assignment Expert
fear.
• Assess the patient's overall physiologic condition and how this
may affect pharmacologic therapy.
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GERD S&S [ANS:] Dyspepsia (indigestion)
• Regurgitation (may lead to aspiration or bronchitis)
• Coughing, hoarseness, or wheezing at night
• Water brash (hypersalivation)
• Dysphagia
• Odynophagia (painful swallowing)
• Epigastric pain
• Generalized abdominal pain
• Belching
• Flatulence
, 3
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• Nausea
• Pyrosis (heartburn)
• Globus (feeling of something in back of throat)
• Pharyngitis
• Dental caries (severe cases)
GERD diagnositcs [ANS:] Endosocpic procedure- Patients may
© 2025 Assignment Expert
drink a solution and then have x-rays performed as part of a
barium swallow, which shows hiatal hernias, strictures, and other
structural or anatomic esophageal problems. Although this test,
when conducted by itself, does not confirm GERD, it can be
Guru01 - Stuvia
helpful when used in combination with other diagnostic
procedures.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (Purpose)-visual examination of
the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. This procedure has
largely replaced upper GI series testing. If GI bleeding is found
during an EGD, the physician can use clips, thermocoagulation,
injection therapy, or a topical hemostatic agent (Chen & Barkun,
2015). If the patient has an esophageal stricture, it can be dilated
during an EGD. In addition, gastric lesions can be visualized using
this procedure, and suspicion for celiac disease can be affirmed.
GERD Non-surgical management [ANS:] it can be controlled by
NUTRITION therapy, lifestyle changes, and drug therapy. The most
important role of the nurse is patient and family education. Teach
the patient that GERD is a chronic disorder that requires ongoing
management. The disease should be treated more aggressively in
older adults. limit or eliminate foods that decrease LES pressure
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
MDC2 final exam Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
stomatitis S&S [ANS:] Dysphagia
nutrition changes, oral hygiene habits, oral trauma, and stress. Also
collect a drug history, including over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and
nutrition and herbal supplements.
© 2025 Assignment Expert
dry, painful mouth to open ulcerations, placing the patient at risk
for infection. These ulcerations can alter NUTRITION status because
of difficulty with eating or swallowing. When they are severe,
Guru01 - Stuvia
stomatitis and edema have the potential to obstruct the airway.
oral candidiasis, white plaquelike lesions appear on the tongue,
palate, pharynx (throat), and buccal mucosa (inside the cheeks)
(Fig. 53-1). When these patches are wiped away, the underlying
surface is red and sore. Patients may report alterations in
COMFORT, but others describe the lesions as dry or hot.
Stomatitis Causes [ANS:] Primary the most common type, includes
aphthous (noninfectious) stomatitis, herpes simplex stomatitis, and
traumatic ulcers.
Secondary stomatitis generally results from infection by
opportunistic viruses, fungi, or bacteria in patients who are
immunocompromised. It can also result from drugs such as
chemotherapy.
Oral Cancer Post-op management [ANS:] Assess the mouth and
surrounding tissues for candidiasis, mucositis, and pain; assess for
loss of appetite and taste.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
• Monitor the patient's weight.
• Monitor nutrition and fluid intake.
• Assess for difficulty in eating or speech.
• Assess pain status and measures used to control pain.
• Monitor the patient's response to medications.
• Identify psychosocial problems, such as depression, anxiety, and
© 2025 Assignment Expert
fear.
• Assess the patient's overall physiologic condition and how this
may affect pharmacologic therapy.
Guru01 - Stuvia
GERD S&S [ANS:] Dyspepsia (indigestion)
• Regurgitation (may lead to aspiration or bronchitis)
• Coughing, hoarseness, or wheezing at night
• Water brash (hypersalivation)
• Dysphagia
• Odynophagia (painful swallowing)
• Epigastric pain
• Generalized abdominal pain
• Belching
• Flatulence
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
• Nausea
• Pyrosis (heartburn)
• Globus (feeling of something in back of throat)
• Pharyngitis
• Dental caries (severe cases)
GERD diagnositcs [ANS:] Endosocpic procedure- Patients may
© 2025 Assignment Expert
drink a solution and then have x-rays performed as part of a
barium swallow, which shows hiatal hernias, strictures, and other
structural or anatomic esophageal problems. Although this test,
when conducted by itself, does not confirm GERD, it can be
Guru01 - Stuvia
helpful when used in combination with other diagnostic
procedures.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (Purpose)-visual examination of
the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. This procedure has
largely replaced upper GI series testing. If GI bleeding is found
during an EGD, the physician can use clips, thermocoagulation,
injection therapy, or a topical hemostatic agent (Chen & Barkun,
2015). If the patient has an esophageal stricture, it can be dilated
during an EGD. In addition, gastric lesions can be visualized using
this procedure, and suspicion for celiac disease can be affirmed.
GERD Non-surgical management [ANS:] it can be controlled by
NUTRITION therapy, lifestyle changes, and drug therapy. The most
important role of the nurse is patient and family education. Teach
the patient that GERD is a chronic disorder that requires ongoing
management. The disease should be treated more aggressively in
older adults. limit or eliminate foods that decrease LES pressure
