Study Guide & Answer Keys: Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition – VanMeter & Hubert - (Chapters 1–28)

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, Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
b b bb bbb




VanMeterandHubert:Gould’sPathophysiologyfortheHealthProfessions,7thEdition
b b b b b b b b b b




MULTIPLE CHOICE bbb




1. Whichofthefollowing wouldbethemost likelycauseofan
b b b bbb b b b bbb b b b bbb




iatrogenic disease? bbb




a. Aninherited disorder b bbb




b. Acombinationofspecificetiologicalfactors
b b b b b




c. Anunwantedeffectofaprescribed drug b b b b b bbb




d. Prolongedexposuretotoxicchemicalsintheenvironment b b b b b b b




ANS: C b b b




2. Themanifestations ofadiseasearebestdefined as the
b bbb bb b b b bb bbb bb b




a. subjectivefeelingsofdiscomfortduringachronic illness. b b b b b b bbb




b. signsandsymptomsofadisease. b b bbb b bb




c. factorsthatprecipitatean acuteepisodeofachronicillness. b b b bbb bb b bb b b




d. earlyindicators oftheprodromalstageofinfection. b bbb b b b b b




ANS: B b b b




3. Thebest definition ofthe term prognosisis the
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a. precipitatingfactorscausinganacuteepisode. b b b b b




b. numberofremissions to beexpected duringthe courseofa chronicillness. b bbb bbb bbb b bbb b bbb b bbb bbb b




c. predictedoutcomeorlikelihoodofrecoveryfromaspecificdisease. b b b b b b b b b




d. exacerbations occurring duringchronic illness. bbb bbb bbb bbb




ANS: C b b b




4. Whichofthefollowingis considered asystemic sign ofdisease?
b b b b bbb bbb b bbb bbb b




a. Swellingofthe knee b b bbb




b. Fever
c. Painintheneck b b b




d. Redrash onthe face b bbb b bbb




ANS: B b b b




5. Etiologyis defined as the studyofthe b bbb bbb bbb bbb b bbb




a. causesofadisease. b b b




b. courseofadisease. b b b




c. expected complications ofadisease. bbb bbb bb bb




d. manifestations of adisease. bbb bbb b




ANS: A b b b




6. Atypeof cellular adaptation in whichthereis adecreasein cell sizeis referred to as
b b bbb bbb bbb bbb b bb bbb b b bbb bbb b bbb bbb bbb




a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: D b b b




7. A changein a tissue marked bycells that varyin size and shapeand show increased mitotic
bbb bb bb b bbb bbb bbb b bbb bbb b bbb bbb bbb b bbb bbb bbb bbb




figures would be called bbb bbb bb b




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, a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C b b b




8. Adeficit ofoxygen in the cellsusuallyduetorespiratoryorcirculatoryproblems is called
b bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb bbb b bbb bb b bbb b bbb bbb




a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B b b b




9. Whenagroupof cells in thebodydies, the change is called
b b bb bbb bbb bbb bb b bbb bbb b b b bbb




a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.

ANS: D b b b




10. Rigorousweightlifting/bodybuildingregimens mayresult intheskeletal musclecells
b b b bbb b bbb b b b bb b bbb




undergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A b b b




11. Thetermcancer refersto
b b bbb bb




a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. bbb




ANS: D b b b




12. Towhich ofthefollowingdoes thetermapoptosis refer?
b bbb b bb b bbb b bb bbb




a. Increasedrateofmitosisbycertain cells b b b b b bbb




b. Ischemicdamage to cells b bbb bb b




c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue bb b bbb bbb




d. Preprogrammedcellself-destruction b b




ANS: D b b b




13. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
b b b b bb b




a. AlterationofDNAdoes notchangecell function. b b b bbb b b bbb




b. Damaged cellsmaybeabletorepairthemselves. bbb b b b b b b




c. Alltypes ofcells dieat thesame rate.
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d. Mildischemiacausesimmediatecelldeath. b b b b b




ANS: B b b b




14. Caseationnecrosisrefers toanareawhere b b bbb b b b




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, a. cellproteinshavebeendenatured.
b b b b




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