Page 1 of 822
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TEST BANK Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
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, Page 2 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
Table of Contents Xf Xf
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs Xf Xf Xf
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs Xf
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs Xf Xf
11. Antihypertensive Agents Xf
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents Xf
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides Xf
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs Xf
23. The Alcohols
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24. Antiseizure Drugs Xf
25. General Anesthetics Xf
26. Local Anesthetics
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27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium Xf Xf Xf
30. Antidepressant Agents Xf
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse
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33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
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37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones Xf Xf Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf
, Page 3 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists Xf Xf Xf
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin Xf Xf
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones Xf Xf Xf
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs Xf
48. Antifungal Agents Xf
49. Antiviral Agents Xf
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
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51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
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52. Antiprotozoal Drugs Xf
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient Xf Xf Xf Xf
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology Xf
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf
, Page 4 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is ha
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ving a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolo
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
gy unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Pub
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
lic Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
describes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf X
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent
f Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
, and diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to hel
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
p diagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tr
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
eat a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug the
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
rapy.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
tics is how the body acts on the body.
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what c
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
ategory would morphine be classified?
Xf Xf Xf Xf
A) Schedule I Xf
B) Schedule II Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf
Xf Xf Xf
TEST BANK Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
Xf Xf Xf XfXf
ogy, 16th Edition
Xf Xf X f
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf X f
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
Xf Xf Xf Xf
, Page 2 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
Table of Contents Xf Xf
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
Xf Xf Xf
3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
4. Drug Biotransformation
Xf
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
Xf Xf Xf
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs Xf Xf Xf
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs Xf
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
Xf Xf Xf Xf
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs Xf Xf
11. Antihypertensive Agents Xf
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
Xf Xf Xf Xf
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
Xf Xf Xf Xf
15. Diuretic Agents Xf
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
17. Vasoactive Peptides Xf
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
19. Nitric Oxide
Xf
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
Xf Xf Xf
21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs Xf
23. The Alcohols
Xf
24. Antiseizure Drugs Xf
25. General Anesthetics Xf
26. Local Anesthetics
Xf
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Xf Xf
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium Xf Xf Xf
30. Antidepressant Agents Xf
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
Xf Xf Xf
32. Drugs of Abuse
Xf Xf
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
Xf Xf Xf
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
Xf Xf Xf
Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones Xf Xf Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf
, Page 3 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
Xf Xf Xf
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists Xf Xf Xf
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
Xf Xf Xf Xf
41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
Xf Xf Xf Xf
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin Xf Xf
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones Xf Xf Xf
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs Xf
48. Antifungal Agents Xf
49. Antiviral Agents Xf
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
Xf Xf Xf Xf
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs Xf
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
54. Cancer Chemotherapy
Xf
55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
Xf Xf Xf Xf
58. Management of the Poisoned Patient Xf Xf Xf Xf
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
Xf Xf Xf Xf
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology Xf
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
Xf Xf Xf Xf
65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
Xf Xf Xf Xf
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf
, Page 4 of 822 Xf Xf Xf
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is ha
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
ving a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolo
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
gy unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Pub
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
lic Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
describes the actions of all three nurses?
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf X f
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf X
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent
f Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
, and diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to hel
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
p diagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tr
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
eat a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug the
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
rapy.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
tics is how the body acts on the body.
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what c
Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf Xf
ategory would morphine be classified?
Xf Xf Xf Xf
A) Schedule I Xf
B) Schedule II Xf
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacology Xf Xf Xf Xf