MSN LEC MIDTERMS questions and
answers
patients who have surgery may stop the basic ant reflux regimen of antacids and polydipsia.
● Diabetes insipidus
● Diabetes mellitus
● Siadh - ANS ✔✔Diabetes insipidus
In all capital letters: surgical removal of the appendix - ANS ✔✔appendectomy
Gerd is mainly due to an impairment of the lower esophageal sphincter, the nurses can educate
the client to do lifestyle changes aimed to address that. Which of these management
interventions should not be done?
● Wearing breathable clothing
● Prevent aspiration
● Quitting smoking
● Eating at least 3 hours before bed time or lying down
● Having a healthy body weight ● Alleviate pain
● Encouraging foods and drinks such as fatty foods and drinks like dairy products, caffeinated
products such as coffee, peppermint/spearmint, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, acidic foods
like tomatoes, citrus fruits and juices - ANS ✔✔Encouraging foods and drinks such as fatty foods
and drinks like dairy products, caffeinated products such as coffee, peppermint/spearmint,
alcoholic and carbonated drinks, acidic foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits and juices
S1: a weight gain of 50%, hypertension, striae, acne, flushing, poor wound healing, lower limb
edema, fatigue, impaired glucose tolerance, osteoporosis, hyperpigmentation of the skin, mood
and memory changes, amenorrhea, hirsutism, decreased sexual drive, or frequent infections are
all symptoms of hypercortisolism
,S2:in order to appropriately diagnose this condition, a high index of clinical Suspicion must be
maintained due to the considerable variation in clinical Presentations among patients.(1 point)
● Both statements are correct
● Only s2 is correct
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are incorrect - ANS ✔✔Both statements are correct
Tube inserted into the intestine through the rectum to view the lower part of the colon and
examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of
diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. The scope blows air
into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing t he inside easier.(1 point)
● Endoscope
● Colonoscope
● Sigmoidoscope
● Fundoscope - ANS ✔✔Sigmoidoscope
In all capital letters, spell out:it is a result from an excess of adh. The posterior pituitary gland
continues to release adh, causing the kidneys to reabsorb excess water, which decreases urine
output and increases fluid volume. - ANS ✔✔Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
(siadh)
S1: in organizing assessment data, clustering of data helps maintain a nursing focus and allows
patterns to be recognized
S2: all information gathered regarding nutritional status may help to identify Nutritional
alterations
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are correct
● Both statements are incorrect ● Only s2 is correct - ANS ✔✔Both statements are correct
, In hypoparathyroidism
S1: trousseau sign is positive when a sharp
tapping over the facial nerve just in
Front of the parotid gland and anterior to the
ear causes spasm or twitching of the
Mouth, nose, and eye.
S2: chvostek sign is positive when carpopedal
spasm is induced by occluding the
Blood flow to the arm for 3 minutes with a
blood pressure cuff
● Only s2 is correct
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are correct
● Both statements are incorrect - ANS ✔✔Both statements are incorrect
t is the fibrosis of the liver caused by longterm liver damage that disrupts the structure
and function of the liver(1 point)
● Hepatomegaly
● Cirrhosis
● Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
● Hepatitis - ANS ✔✔Cirrhosis
Patients focus on a black dot on a grid of lines
- any distortion in the lines indicates vision
answers
patients who have surgery may stop the basic ant reflux regimen of antacids and polydipsia.
● Diabetes insipidus
● Diabetes mellitus
● Siadh - ANS ✔✔Diabetes insipidus
In all capital letters: surgical removal of the appendix - ANS ✔✔appendectomy
Gerd is mainly due to an impairment of the lower esophageal sphincter, the nurses can educate
the client to do lifestyle changes aimed to address that. Which of these management
interventions should not be done?
● Wearing breathable clothing
● Prevent aspiration
● Quitting smoking
● Eating at least 3 hours before bed time or lying down
● Having a healthy body weight ● Alleviate pain
● Encouraging foods and drinks such as fatty foods and drinks like dairy products, caffeinated
products such as coffee, peppermint/spearmint, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, acidic foods
like tomatoes, citrus fruits and juices - ANS ✔✔Encouraging foods and drinks such as fatty foods
and drinks like dairy products, caffeinated products such as coffee, peppermint/spearmint,
alcoholic and carbonated drinks, acidic foods like tomatoes, citrus fruits and juices
S1: a weight gain of 50%, hypertension, striae, acne, flushing, poor wound healing, lower limb
edema, fatigue, impaired glucose tolerance, osteoporosis, hyperpigmentation of the skin, mood
and memory changes, amenorrhea, hirsutism, decreased sexual drive, or frequent infections are
all symptoms of hypercortisolism
,S2:in order to appropriately diagnose this condition, a high index of clinical Suspicion must be
maintained due to the considerable variation in clinical Presentations among patients.(1 point)
● Both statements are correct
● Only s2 is correct
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are incorrect - ANS ✔✔Both statements are correct
Tube inserted into the intestine through the rectum to view the lower part of the colon and
examine the inside of a portion of the large intestine, and is helpful in identifying the causes of
diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation, abnormal growths, and bleeding. The scope blows air
into the intestine to inflate it and make viewing t he inside easier.(1 point)
● Endoscope
● Colonoscope
● Sigmoidoscope
● Fundoscope - ANS ✔✔Sigmoidoscope
In all capital letters, spell out:it is a result from an excess of adh. The posterior pituitary gland
continues to release adh, causing the kidneys to reabsorb excess water, which decreases urine
output and increases fluid volume. - ANS ✔✔Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
(siadh)
S1: in organizing assessment data, clustering of data helps maintain a nursing focus and allows
patterns to be recognized
S2: all information gathered regarding nutritional status may help to identify Nutritional
alterations
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are correct
● Both statements are incorrect ● Only s2 is correct - ANS ✔✔Both statements are correct
, In hypoparathyroidism
S1: trousseau sign is positive when a sharp
tapping over the facial nerve just in
Front of the parotid gland and anterior to the
ear causes spasm or twitching of the
Mouth, nose, and eye.
S2: chvostek sign is positive when carpopedal
spasm is induced by occluding the
Blood flow to the arm for 3 minutes with a
blood pressure cuff
● Only s2 is correct
● Only s1 is correct
● Both statements are correct
● Both statements are incorrect - ANS ✔✔Both statements are incorrect
t is the fibrosis of the liver caused by longterm liver damage that disrupts the structure
and function of the liver(1 point)
● Hepatomegaly
● Cirrhosis
● Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
● Hepatitis - ANS ✔✔Cirrhosis
Patients focus on a black dot on a grid of lines
- any distortion in the lines indicates vision
