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Exam (elaborations)

Cervical & Thoracic Spine Exam Q&A | 100 Questions | Tests, TOS, Whiplash, DDD, DJD | Clinical Ortho & Neuro Review

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This detailed exam resource contains 100 well-structured, answer-verified questions focused on Cervical and Thoracic Spine conditions, diagnostic tests, and treatments—ideal for students and professionals preparing for orthopedic and neurological assessments in clinical practice or academic exams. It provides comprehensive coverage of spine-related pathologies and test procedures, including thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), disc herniation, whiplash-associated disorders, degenerative disc/joint disease (DDD/DJD), stenosis, scoliosis, spinal cord involvement, and orthopedic testing maneuvers such as Adson’s, Roos, Valsalva, Soto Hall, and others. In addition, the document explains the Best Practice Utility Scale (BPUS) ratings for various tests and correlates signs and symptoms with likely conditions, providing not just definitions but clinical insight and red flag warnings for serious pathologies. It also outlines detailed treatment approaches including spinal manipulation, posture correction, manual therapies (e.g., Gua Sha, cupping), and nutritional interventions (e.g., Omega-3, curcumin). This document is designed for use in: Chiropractic and Physiotherapy programs Osteopathy and Orthopedic Clinical Training Medical and Allied Health Science Degrees Kinesiology, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation Courses Students preparing for board exams or clinical skills evaluations It’s especially relevant for students studying Spinal Assessment, Orthopedic Testing, Neurological Evaluation, Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Physical Therapy Diagnostics. Keywords: cervical spine, thoracic spine, orthopedic tests, neurological tests, thoracic outlet syndrome, cervical disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, degenerative joint disease, foraminal compression test, whiplash, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, facet syndrome, myelopathy, radiculopathy, vertebral artery test, segmental dysfunction, posture correction, spinal manipulation, physiotherapy exam, chiropractic exam, BPUS rating

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Cervical & Thoracic Spine
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Institution
Cervical & Thoracic Spine
Course
Cervical & Thoracic Spine

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Uploaded on
October 16, 2025
Number of pages
25
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Cervical & Thoracic Spine 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



SOL & Meninges Tests - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Tests used to assess the spinal

cord and surrounding structures.


Valsalva - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A maneuver that involves taking a deep breath

and holding it while bearing down, often used in orthopedic testing.


Thoracic Outlet Synd. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A condition caused by compression

of the nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet, which can lead to pain

and other symptoms.


Lindner's/Brudzinski's Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the doctor

flexes the patient's neck, causing traction of the dural sac and spinal cord.

,Roos/EAST Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A test used to assess thoracic outlet

syndrome.


Kernig's Sign - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the patient flexes the hip

and knee to 90°; pain is elicited when the knee is extended.


Adson's Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A test used to evaluate the presence of

thoracic outlet syndrome.


Reverse Adson's Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A variation of Adson's test used to

assess thoracic outlet syndrome.


Wright's Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A hyperabduction test used to evaluate

thoracic outlet syndrome.


Soto Hall Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the doctor presses

down on the patient's sternum to isolate the cervical spine and flexes the

neck.


Cervical Compression Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the doctor

applies strong downward pressure to the top of the head in a seated

position.

, Cervical Distraction Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the doctor

lifts the patient's head to relieve pressure on the cervical spine.


Shoulder Depression Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test where the doctor

pushes down on the patient's shoulder while laterally flexing their head to

the opposite side.


Vertebral Artery Test - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive test to assess the patency

of the vertebral artery by extending, laterally bending, and rotating the

patient's head.


Best Practice Utility Scale (BPUS) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Each test is rated on a

scale of 0-4 according to available research.


Valsalva Maneuver - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Patient takes a deep breath, holds it,

and bears down, increasing intrathecal pressure.


Cervical/Foraminal Compression Test (Neutral) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive

test where downward pressure is applied to the head in a neutral position.


Cervical/Foraminal Compression Test (Rotation) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Passive

test with downward pressure applied to the head in left/right rotation.




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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