NZ Nursing STATE EXAM
By what physiological mechanisms do new borns live heat? - ANS-Metabolising brown fat
stores
Common medicines used to treat Asthma - ANS-Short appearing bronchodilator: Salbutamol
& terbutaline
Long appearing bronchodilator: Salmeterol
Define a haemorrhage stroke - ANS-Results from bleeding into the brain tissue or into the
subarachnoid space, ventricles.
Define Alzheimer's ailment - ANS-continual neurologic disorder characterized by means of
innovative & selective degeneration of neurosn in cerebral cortex. Displays symptoms of
behavioral disturbances, memory loss, emotional apathy, & trouble w/ concept methods.
Usually accompanied w/ dementia. THERE IS NO CURE.
Define Asthma - ANS-Chronic inflammatory ailment of the airways characterised with the aid
of reversible airway obstruction.
Define Bi-polar disorder - ANS-This is also called manic-despair characterized by using
episodes of depression and mania (lasting more than 1 week). Mania by means of insomnia,
extended energy, negative awareness, over interest with persistent multiplied temper.
Define Chlamydia - ANS-An STI as a result of chlamydia trachomatis and is transmitted for
the duration of vagina, anal and oral sex
Define Chronic Bronchitis - ANS-When irritation and blockage destroys cilia within the lungs
= airflow resistance = growth of work of breathing.
Define Dynamic chance elements in relation to Mental Health - ANS-These factors focus on
potential (individual, surroundings and strengths) which may be inner or external and
generally tend to fluctuate (present)
Define Emphysema - ANS-Destruction of the alveolar partitions, generating large air areas
inside the lungs, lack of lung elasticity and air trapped = decreased surface region of lungs =
lower air change
Define fidelity - ANS-obligation to stay devoted to at least one's commitment to others
Define Genital Herpes - ANS-Also called herpes simplex virus, enters via the mucous
membranes or breaks in the skin at some point of contact with an inflamed person. HIV can
recur and is with the man or woman for lifestyles.
, Define Gonorrhea - ANS-It is a sexually transmitted disease because of micro organism
neisseria gonorrhoea, spread with the aid of direct touch at some stage in sexual hobby and
incubation period is three-eight days.
Define Hypoventilation - ANS-This is likewise referred to as alveoli hypoventilation, where
respiratory effort is insufficient to allow adequate gas change = low O2 and high Co2. Can
be caused by whatever that reduces respiration drives, neurological diseases, chest
abnormality, intense airway ailment.
Define Intracerebral Hemorrhage - ANS-Bleeding inside the brain due to a rupture of a
vessel, hypertension is the primary purpose for this type of stroke.
Define ischemic stroke - ANS-This type of stroke consequences from inadequate blood float
to the brain from partial or whole occlusion of an artery. 80% of strokes are as a result of
this.
Define Kaitiatanga - ANS-Guardianship or stewardship
Define Kotahitanga - ANS-Unity, togetherness, solidarity and collective action.
Define principal melancholy - ANS-At least five, for more than 2weeks with enormous
reduction in functioning:
-loss of pride (anhedonia)
-alternate in weight
-sleep disturbance
-psychomotor retardation (sluggish bodily & reactions emotional)
-agitation
-dysthymic temper
-feeling of worthlessness
guilt, impaired attention, suicidal ideation
Define Manaakitanga - ANS-Showing kindness, treating humans with recognize, worrying for
others, nurturing relationships.
Define Meningitis - ANS-It is an acute infection of the meningeal tissues surrounding the
brain and spinal wire. The bacteria enters CNS thru higher respiration tract and blood flow.
Define more than one sclerosis - ANS-An autoimmune progressive inflammatory disorder
affecting CNS. Myelin- a protective membrane that wraps around the axon of a nerve mobile
is destroyed with inflammation and scarring.
Define myocardial infarction - ANS-Necrosis of the coronary heart muscle due to bad
perfusion of the coronary heart. The cells can control 20mins of ischeamic condition earlier
than they die.
Define Rangatiratanga - ANS-Self-determination and right to decide destiny.
By what physiological mechanisms do new borns live heat? - ANS-Metabolising brown fat
stores
Common medicines used to treat Asthma - ANS-Short appearing bronchodilator: Salbutamol
& terbutaline
Long appearing bronchodilator: Salmeterol
Define a haemorrhage stroke - ANS-Results from bleeding into the brain tissue or into the
subarachnoid space, ventricles.
Define Alzheimer's ailment - ANS-continual neurologic disorder characterized by means of
innovative & selective degeneration of neurosn in cerebral cortex. Displays symptoms of
behavioral disturbances, memory loss, emotional apathy, & trouble w/ concept methods.
Usually accompanied w/ dementia. THERE IS NO CURE.
Define Asthma - ANS-Chronic inflammatory ailment of the airways characterised with the aid
of reversible airway obstruction.
Define Bi-polar disorder - ANS-This is also called manic-despair characterized by using
episodes of depression and mania (lasting more than 1 week). Mania by means of insomnia,
extended energy, negative awareness, over interest with persistent multiplied temper.
Define Chlamydia - ANS-An STI as a result of chlamydia trachomatis and is transmitted for
the duration of vagina, anal and oral sex
Define Chronic Bronchitis - ANS-When irritation and blockage destroys cilia within the lungs
= airflow resistance = growth of work of breathing.
Define Dynamic chance elements in relation to Mental Health - ANS-These factors focus on
potential (individual, surroundings and strengths) which may be inner or external and
generally tend to fluctuate (present)
Define Emphysema - ANS-Destruction of the alveolar partitions, generating large air areas
inside the lungs, lack of lung elasticity and air trapped = decreased surface region of lungs =
lower air change
Define fidelity - ANS-obligation to stay devoted to at least one's commitment to others
Define Genital Herpes - ANS-Also called herpes simplex virus, enters via the mucous
membranes or breaks in the skin at some point of contact with an inflamed person. HIV can
recur and is with the man or woman for lifestyles.
, Define Gonorrhea - ANS-It is a sexually transmitted disease because of micro organism
neisseria gonorrhoea, spread with the aid of direct touch at some stage in sexual hobby and
incubation period is three-eight days.
Define Hypoventilation - ANS-This is likewise referred to as alveoli hypoventilation, where
respiratory effort is insufficient to allow adequate gas change = low O2 and high Co2. Can
be caused by whatever that reduces respiration drives, neurological diseases, chest
abnormality, intense airway ailment.
Define Intracerebral Hemorrhage - ANS-Bleeding inside the brain due to a rupture of a
vessel, hypertension is the primary purpose for this type of stroke.
Define ischemic stroke - ANS-This type of stroke consequences from inadequate blood float
to the brain from partial or whole occlusion of an artery. 80% of strokes are as a result of
this.
Define Kaitiatanga - ANS-Guardianship or stewardship
Define Kotahitanga - ANS-Unity, togetherness, solidarity and collective action.
Define principal melancholy - ANS-At least five, for more than 2weeks with enormous
reduction in functioning:
-loss of pride (anhedonia)
-alternate in weight
-sleep disturbance
-psychomotor retardation (sluggish bodily & reactions emotional)
-agitation
-dysthymic temper
-feeling of worthlessness
guilt, impaired attention, suicidal ideation
Define Manaakitanga - ANS-Showing kindness, treating humans with recognize, worrying for
others, nurturing relationships.
Define Meningitis - ANS-It is an acute infection of the meningeal tissues surrounding the
brain and spinal wire. The bacteria enters CNS thru higher respiration tract and blood flow.
Define more than one sclerosis - ANS-An autoimmune progressive inflammatory disorder
affecting CNS. Myelin- a protective membrane that wraps around the axon of a nerve mobile
is destroyed with inflammation and scarring.
Define myocardial infarction - ANS-Necrosis of the coronary heart muscle due to bad
perfusion of the coronary heart. The cells can control 20mins of ischeamic condition earlier
than they die.
Define Rangatiratanga - ANS-Self-determination and right to decide destiny.
