Test Bank for Huether and McCance's UnderstandingPathophysiology, Canadian Edition,
| | | | | | | |
2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
| | | |
Chapter 1 - 42
| | |
,Table |of |Contents
PART |ONE: |BASIC |CONCEPTS |OF |PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit |1: |The |Cell
1. Cellular |Biology
2. Genes |and |Genetic |Diseases
3. Epigenetics |and |Disease
4. Altered |Cellular |and |Tissue |Biology
5. Fluids |and |Electrolytes, |Acids |and |Bases
Unit |2: |Mechanisms |of |Self-Defense
6. Innate |Immunity: |Inflammation |and |Wound |Healing
7. Adaptive |Immunity
8. Infection |and |Defects |in |Mechanisms |of |Defense
9. Stress |and |Disease
Unit |3: |Cellular |Proliferation: | Cancer
10. Biology |of |Cancer
11. Cancer |Epidemiology
12. Cancer |in |Children |and |Adolescents
PART |TWO: |BODY |SYSTEMS |AND |DISEASES
Unit |4: |The |Neurologic |System
13. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Neurologic |System
14. Pain, |Temperature, |Sleep, |and |Sensory |Function
15. Alterations |in |Cognitive |Systems, |Cerebral |Hemodynamics |and |Motor |Function
16. Disorders |of |the |Central |and |Peripheral |Nervous |Systems |and |Neuromuscular |Junction
17. Alterations |of |Neurologic |Function |in |Children
Unit |5: |The |Endocrine |System
18. Mechanisms |of |Hormonal |Regulation
19. Alterations |of |Hormonal |Regulation
Unit |6: |The |Hematologic |System
20. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Hematologic |System
21. Alterations |in |Hematologic |Function
22. Alterations |of |Hematologic |Function |in |Children
Unit |7: |The |Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic |Systems
23. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic |Systems
24. Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function
25. Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function |in |Children
Unit |8: |The |Pulmonary |System
26. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Pulmonary |System
27. Alterations |of |Pulmonary |Function
28. Alterations |of |Pulmonary |Function |in |Children
Unit |9: |The |Renal |and |Urologic |Systems
29. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Renal |and |Urologic |Systems
30. Alterations |of |Renal |and |Urinary |Tract |Function
31. Alterations |of |Renal |and |Urinary |Tract |Function |in |Children
,Unit |10: |The |Reproductive |Systems
32. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Reproductive |Systems
33. Alterations |of |the |Female |Reproductive |System
34. Alterations |of |the |Male |Reproductive |System
Unit |11: |The |Digestive |System
35. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Digestive |System
36. Alterations |of |Digestive |Function
37. Alterations |in |Digestive |Function |in |Children
Unit |12: |The |Musculoskeletal |and | Integumentary |Systems
38. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Musculoskeletal |System
39. Alterations |of |Musculoskeletal |Function
40. Alterations |of |Musculoskeletal |Function |in |Children
41. Structure, |Function, |and |Disorders |of |the |Integument
42. Alterations |of |the |Integument | in |Children
, Chapter|01:|Cellular |Biology
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. A |student | is |observing |a |cell |under |the |microscope. |It |is |observed |to |have |supercoiled |DNA
| with |histones. |Which |of |the |following |would |also |be |observed |by |the |student?
a. A |single |circular |chromosome
b. A |nucleus
c. Free-floating |nuclear |material
d. No |organelles
ANS: | B
The |cell |described |is |a |eukaryotic |cell, |so |it |has |histones |and |a |supercoiled |DNA |within |its
| nucleus; |thus, |the |nucleus |should |be |observed. | A |single |circular |chromosome |called |a
| prokaryote |contains | free-floating |nuclear | material |but | has | no |organelles.
REF: | |p. |2
2. A |nurse | is |instructing |the |staff |about |cellular | functions. |Which |cellular | function |is |the |nurse
| describing |when |an |isolated |cell |absorbs |oxygen |and |uses |it |to |transform |nutrients |to
|energy?
a. Metabolic |absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: | | D NURSINGTB.COM
The |cell’s |ability |to |absorb |oxygen |is |referred |to |as |respiration |while |its |communication |ability
involves |maintenance |of |a |steady |dynamic |state, |metabolic |absorption |provides |nutrition,
|and | secretion |allows | for | the |synthesizing |of |new |substances.
REF: | |p. |2
3. A |eukaryotic |cell |is |undergoing |DNA |replication. |In |which |region |of |the |cell |would |most |of
| the |genetic |information |be |contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus |Cytoplasm
ANS: | C
The |region |of |the |cell |that |contains |genetic |material, |including |a |large |amount |of |ribonucleic
| acid, | most |of |the |DNA, |and |DNA-binding |proteins, | is |the |nucleolus, |which |is |located |within
| the |cell’s |nucleus. | Mitochondria | is |associated |with |cellular |respiration, |while |ribosomes |are
| involved |with |protein |manufacturing. | Cytoplasm |is | a |fluid | filling |that | is |a |component |of
|the | cell.
REF: | |p. |2
NURSINGTB.COM
| | | | | | | |
2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean,
| | | |
Chapter 1 - 42
| | |
,Table |of |Contents
PART |ONE: |BASIC |CONCEPTS |OF |PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit |1: |The |Cell
1. Cellular |Biology
2. Genes |and |Genetic |Diseases
3. Epigenetics |and |Disease
4. Altered |Cellular |and |Tissue |Biology
5. Fluids |and |Electrolytes, |Acids |and |Bases
Unit |2: |Mechanisms |of |Self-Defense
6. Innate |Immunity: |Inflammation |and |Wound |Healing
7. Adaptive |Immunity
8. Infection |and |Defects |in |Mechanisms |of |Defense
9. Stress |and |Disease
Unit |3: |Cellular |Proliferation: | Cancer
10. Biology |of |Cancer
11. Cancer |Epidemiology
12. Cancer |in |Children |and |Adolescents
PART |TWO: |BODY |SYSTEMS |AND |DISEASES
Unit |4: |The |Neurologic |System
13. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Neurologic |System
14. Pain, |Temperature, |Sleep, |and |Sensory |Function
15. Alterations |in |Cognitive |Systems, |Cerebral |Hemodynamics |and |Motor |Function
16. Disorders |of |the |Central |and |Peripheral |Nervous |Systems |and |Neuromuscular |Junction
17. Alterations |of |Neurologic |Function |in |Children
Unit |5: |The |Endocrine |System
18. Mechanisms |of |Hormonal |Regulation
19. Alterations |of |Hormonal |Regulation
Unit |6: |The |Hematologic |System
20. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Hematologic |System
21. Alterations |in |Hematologic |Function
22. Alterations |of |Hematologic |Function |in |Children
Unit |7: |The |Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic |Systems
23. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic |Systems
24. Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function
25. Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function |in |Children
Unit |8: |The |Pulmonary |System
26. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Pulmonary |System
27. Alterations |of |Pulmonary |Function
28. Alterations |of |Pulmonary |Function |in |Children
Unit |9: |The |Renal |and |Urologic |Systems
29. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Renal |and |Urologic |Systems
30. Alterations |of |Renal |and |Urinary |Tract |Function
31. Alterations |of |Renal |and |Urinary |Tract |Function |in |Children
,Unit |10: |The |Reproductive |Systems
32. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Reproductive |Systems
33. Alterations |of |the |Female |Reproductive |System
34. Alterations |of |the |Male |Reproductive |System
Unit |11: |The |Digestive |System
35. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Digestive |System
36. Alterations |of |Digestive |Function
37. Alterations |in |Digestive |Function |in |Children
Unit |12: |The |Musculoskeletal |and | Integumentary |Systems
38. Structure |and |Function |of |the |Musculoskeletal |System
39. Alterations |of |Musculoskeletal |Function
40. Alterations |of |Musculoskeletal |Function |in |Children
41. Structure, |Function, |and |Disorders |of |the |Integument
42. Alterations |of |the |Integument | in |Children
, Chapter|01:|Cellular |Biology
MULTIPLE |CHOICE
1. A |student | is |observing |a |cell |under |the |microscope. |It |is |observed |to |have |supercoiled |DNA
| with |histones. |Which |of |the |following |would |also |be |observed |by |the |student?
a. A |single |circular |chromosome
b. A |nucleus
c. Free-floating |nuclear |material
d. No |organelles
ANS: | B
The |cell |described |is |a |eukaryotic |cell, |so |it |has |histones |and |a |supercoiled |DNA |within |its
| nucleus; |thus, |the |nucleus |should |be |observed. | A |single |circular |chromosome |called |a
| prokaryote |contains | free-floating |nuclear | material |but | has | no |organelles.
REF: | |p. |2
2. A |nurse | is |instructing |the |staff |about |cellular | functions. |Which |cellular | function |is |the |nurse
| describing |when |an |isolated |cell |absorbs |oxygen |and |uses |it |to |transform |nutrients |to
|energy?
a. Metabolic |absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: | | D NURSINGTB.COM
The |cell’s |ability |to |absorb |oxygen |is |referred |to |as |respiration |while |its |communication |ability
involves |maintenance |of |a |steady |dynamic |state, |metabolic |absorption |provides |nutrition,
|and | secretion |allows | for | the |synthesizing |of |new |substances.
REF: | |p. |2
3. A |eukaryotic |cell |is |undergoing |DNA |replication. |In |which |region |of |the |cell |would |most |of
| the |genetic |information |be |contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus |Cytoplasm
ANS: | C
The |region |of |the |cell |that |contains |genetic |material, |including |a |large |amount |of |ribonucleic
| acid, | most |of |the |DNA, |and |DNA-binding |proteins, | is |the |nucleolus, |which |is |located |within
| the |cell’s |nucleus. | Mitochondria | is |associated |with |cellular |respiration, |while |ribosomes |are
| involved |with |protein |manufacturing. | Cytoplasm |is | a |fluid | filling |that | is |a |component |of
|the | cell.
REF: | |p. |2
NURSINGTB.COM
