SLCC CJ 1010 – Introduction to Criminal
Justice Practice Exam Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to:
a) Create laws
b) Enforce religious norms
c) Maintain social order
d) Guarantee wealth distribution
Rationale: The criminal justice system exists primarily to enforce laws
and maintain social order by controlling crime and providing justice.
2. Which component of the criminal justice system is responsible for
interpreting laws?
a) Police
, b) Courts
c) Corrections
d) Legislature
Rationale: Courts interpret laws, adjudicate disputes, and ensure
laws are applied correctly.
3. The "due process model" emphasizes:
a) Speedy punishment
b) Protection of individual rights
c) Tough-on-crime measures
d) Maximizing convictions
Rationale: The due process model ensures fairness, protecting
constitutional rights of the accused.
4. The "crime control model" prioritizes:
a) Efficiency in controlling crime
b) Individual rights
c) Rehabilitation of offenders
d) Protection of due process
Rationale: The crime control model emphasizes efficiency,
deterrence, and swift punishment to reduce crime.
5. The term "jurisdiction" refers to:
a) Sentencing guidelines
b) The authority to hear and decide cases
c) Jury selection process
, d) Corrections supervision
Rationale: Jurisdiction defines the legal authority of a court to hear
and decide cases.
6. Which of the following is an example of a felony?
a) Shoplifting a candy bar
b) Armed robbery
c) Speeding ticket
d) Littering
Rationale: Felonies are serious crimes, such as armed robbery,
typically punishable by more than one year in prison.
7. Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures?
a) 1st Amendment
b) 4th Amendment
c) 5th Amendment
d) 8th Amendment
Rationale: The 4th Amendment guards against unreasonable
searches and seizures by requiring warrants based on probable
cause.
8. The "presumption of innocence" means:
a) Defendants are innocent until proven guilty
b) Defendants must prove their innocence
c) The prosecutor is always right
, d) Juries must favor police testimony
Rationale: In U.S. law, the burden is on the prosecution to prove guilt
beyond a reasonable doubt.
9. A misdemeanor is typically punishable by:
a) Life in prison
b) Less than one year in jail
c) Death penalty
d) More than 10 years in prison
Rationale: Misdemeanors are less serious crimes, usually punishable
by fines or up to one year in jail.
10. The U.S. Constitution is the:
a) State law code
b) Supreme law of the land
c) Bill of Rights only
d) Local ordinance
Rationale: The Constitution is the highest source of law in the U.S.,
binding all states and governments.
11. The FBI is primarily responsible for:
a) Local traffic enforcement
b) Investigating federal crimes
c) Prison administration
d) Prosecuting cases in state court
Justice Practice Exam Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant
Download Pdf
1. The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to:
a) Create laws
b) Enforce religious norms
c) Maintain social order
d) Guarantee wealth distribution
Rationale: The criminal justice system exists primarily to enforce laws
and maintain social order by controlling crime and providing justice.
2. Which component of the criminal justice system is responsible for
interpreting laws?
a) Police
, b) Courts
c) Corrections
d) Legislature
Rationale: Courts interpret laws, adjudicate disputes, and ensure
laws are applied correctly.
3. The "due process model" emphasizes:
a) Speedy punishment
b) Protection of individual rights
c) Tough-on-crime measures
d) Maximizing convictions
Rationale: The due process model ensures fairness, protecting
constitutional rights of the accused.
4. The "crime control model" prioritizes:
a) Efficiency in controlling crime
b) Individual rights
c) Rehabilitation of offenders
d) Protection of due process
Rationale: The crime control model emphasizes efficiency,
deterrence, and swift punishment to reduce crime.
5. The term "jurisdiction" refers to:
a) Sentencing guidelines
b) The authority to hear and decide cases
c) Jury selection process
, d) Corrections supervision
Rationale: Jurisdiction defines the legal authority of a court to hear
and decide cases.
6. Which of the following is an example of a felony?
a) Shoplifting a candy bar
b) Armed robbery
c) Speeding ticket
d) Littering
Rationale: Felonies are serious crimes, such as armed robbery,
typically punishable by more than one year in prison.
7. Which amendment protects against unreasonable searches and
seizures?
a) 1st Amendment
b) 4th Amendment
c) 5th Amendment
d) 8th Amendment
Rationale: The 4th Amendment guards against unreasonable
searches and seizures by requiring warrants based on probable
cause.
8. The "presumption of innocence" means:
a) Defendants are innocent until proven guilty
b) Defendants must prove their innocence
c) The prosecutor is always right
, d) Juries must favor police testimony
Rationale: In U.S. law, the burden is on the prosecution to prove guilt
beyond a reasonable doubt.
9. A misdemeanor is typically punishable by:
a) Life in prison
b) Less than one year in jail
c) Death penalty
d) More than 10 years in prison
Rationale: Misdemeanors are less serious crimes, usually punishable
by fines or up to one year in jail.
10. The U.S. Constitution is the:
a) State law code
b) Supreme law of the land
c) Bill of Rights only
d) Local ordinance
Rationale: The Constitution is the highest source of law in the U.S.,
binding all states and governments.
11. The FBI is primarily responsible for:
a) Local traffic enforcement
b) Investigating federal crimes
c) Prison administration
d) Prosecuting cases in state court
