SOLUTIONS
/.work, improve - Answer-✅in healthcare, people need to do ___ and ___ on it.
/.Healthcare Associated Infections - Answer-✅Definition: Infectious events which occur
in
hospitalized patients or result from being
hospitalized and/or having contact with the
healthcare system.
/.48 hours (symptoms not present until after discharge) - Answer-✅incubation period for
healthcare associated infections
/.healthcare associated infections - Answer-✅These infections are not present or
incubating at admission. The symptoms start later.
/.healthcare associated infections - Answer-✅about 2-10% of patients within the
hospital develop ___ ___ ____
/.2-10% - Answer-✅what percent of patient develop HAI?
/.90,000, 30 - Answer-✅Up to _____ deaths/year are due to HAI, which can amount to
costs of at least ___ billion a year since these tend to increase length of stay and
hospitals are not reimbursed for treatment of HAIs in 75% of the casts.
/.HAIs - Answer-✅90% of ____ are of bacterial etiology, which include viruses, fungi,
and parasites.
/.urinary tract, surgical site (42%, 24%) - Answer-✅the most common location of HAIs
are where? What is second?
/.urinary tract, surgical site infection - Answer-✅most common place of healthcare
associated infections? Most costly place of healthcare associated infections?
/.Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) - Answer-✅what has the highest mortality
when it comes to healthcare associated infections (Specific disease)
/.catheter related blood stream infection (BSI) - Answer-✅what is the most preventable
healthcare associated infections?
, /.(Organism Virulence x Organism Number)/(Host Defense) - Answer-✅Disease =
(formula)?
/.antibiotics, processes of care, cross transmission - Answer-✅Patients get HAIs
because of various factors such as age, malnutrition, immune system, underlying
conditions, lifestyle factors, etc. Three other big reasons can be because of _____,
which predispose the patient to multi-drug resistant organisms. ___ __ ___ can be
another - where a caretaker does not get clean properly. And lastly, there can be ___
____ of hospital flora via the people within the hospital.
/.source, mode of transmission, susceptible host - Answer-✅chain of transmission
involves a _____, a ___ of ___, and a _____ ___.
/.source, mode of transmission, susceptible host - Answer-✅chain of transmission
involves a _____ (where the organism resides), a ___ of ___ (how the organism gets
from point A to B), and a _____ ___ (person who is capable of getting organism and
playing host).
/.ill, infectious disease - Answer-✅one source of infection of HAI is healthcare
personnel, and for that reason, do not have contact with patients if you are ____ with an
___ ____
/.fever, infection - Answer-✅an infectious illness includes the ____, or when you have
signs of an active ___, which includes coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat,
diarrhea, vomiting, rash with fever.
/.coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, vomiting, rash with fever -
Answer-✅name at least four signs of an infectious disease
/.coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, vomiting, rash with fever -
Answer-✅name at least four signs of an infectious disease
/.hand hygiene - Answer-✅___ ___ is the cornerstone of infection prevention measures
and precautions.
/.hand hygiene - Answer-✅Single most important behavior in
preventing transmission of organisms to
patients as well as protecting oneself.
/.Semmelweis (Ignaz Semmelweis, 1815-1865) - Answer-✅____ was responsible for
hypothesizing, based on studies at Vienna in 1800s, that the reason one clinic had
higher mortality was because people went direct from the autopsy to ward.