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1
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, 1. Cellular Biology
qy qy
2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
qy qy qy qy qy
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
qy qy qy qy
5. Epigenetics and Disease
qy qy qy
6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
qy qy qy qy qy
7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
qy qy qy qy qy qy
8. Adaptive Immunity
qy qy
9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
qy qy qy qy qy
10. Infection
qy
11. Stress and Disease
qy qy qy
12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
qy qy qy qy
14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy
15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
qy qy qy qy
17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
qy qy qy qy
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
qy qy qy qy
20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
qy qy qy qy
30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
qy qy qy qy
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
32. Alterations of Digestive Function
qy qy qy qy
33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
qy qy qy qy
35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
qy qy qy qy
2
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, Chapter 1. Cellular Biology qy qy qy
MULTIPLE CHOICE qy
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoil
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ed DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
a. A single circular chromosome
qy qy qy
b. A nucleus qy
c. Free-floating nuclear material qy qy
d. No organelles qy
ANS: B qy
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its n
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleu
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
s. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-
qy qy qy qy
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
is the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
nutrients to energy? qy qy
a. Metabolic absorption qy
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D qy
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ability of the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ability of the cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cel
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ls function of secretion.
qy qy qy
3
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, 3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell wou
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ld most of the genetic information be contained?
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C qy
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-
qy qy qy qy qy qy
binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration. The ribo
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
somes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins within the cell. The nucleus contains the
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
nucleolus, and it is the nucleolus that contains genetic material.
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
4. The fluid- qy
mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane behavior. According to t
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
his model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates in the fluid lipid bilay
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
er?
a. Peripheral membrane proteins qy qy
b. Integral membrane proteins qy qy
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell adhesion molecules
qy qy
ANS: B qy
Integral membrane proteins float freely in the fluid lipid bilayer. Peripheral membrane proteins
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
are not embedded in the layer, but reside at the surface. Glycoproteins act as cell surface ma
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
rkers. Cell adhesion molecules are on the outside of the membrane and allow cells to hook to
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
gether.
4
Smart Study HQ qy qy
Accurate, and Up-to-Date | Fully Verified Answers | Instant Download Available Right After
Purchase | Perfect for Study Prep, Tutors, or Self-Practice | Trusted by Students & Educators
Nationwide
1
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, 1. Cellular Biology
qy qy
2. Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology
qy qy qy qy qy
3. The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
4. Genes and Genetic Diseases
qy qy qy qy
5. Epigenetics and Disease
qy qy qy
6. Genes, Environment–Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
qy qy qy qy qy
7. Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
qy qy qy qy qy qy
8. Adaptive Immunity
qy qy
9. Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
qy qy qy qy qy
10. Infection
qy
11. Stress and Disease
qy qy qy
12. Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
qy qy qy qy
14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy
15. Alterations in White Blood Cell Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
16. Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
qy qy qy qy
17. Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
18. Alterations of Pulmonary Function
qy qy qy qy
19. Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
qy qy qy qy
20. Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
21. Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
22. Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
23. Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
24. Pain, Temperature, Sleep, and Sensory Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
25. Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
26. Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Neuromuscular Junction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
27. Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
qy qy qy qy qy qy
28. Structure and Function of the Endocrine System
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
29. Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
qy qy qy qy
30. Alterations of Endocrine Function
qy qy qy qy
31. Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
32. Alterations of Digestive Function
qy qy qy qy
33. Alterations of Liver and Biliary Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy
34. Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
qy qy qy qy
35. Alterations of Reproductive Function
qy qy qy qy
2
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, Chapter 1. Cellular Biology qy qy qy
MULTIPLE CHOICE qy
1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have supercoil
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ed DNA with histones. Which of the following would also be observed by the student?
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
a. A single circular chromosome
qy qy qy
b. A nucleus qy
c. Free-floating nuclear material qy qy
d. No organelles qy
ANS: B qy
The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within its n
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome is characteristic of
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
prokaryotic cells, which do not have histones. Free-
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
floating nuclear material describes a prokaryotic cell, which would not have a distinct nucleu
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
s. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-
qy qy qy qy
bound cellular components called organelles. No organelles describe a prokaryotic cell.
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
is the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
nutrients to energy? qy qy
a. Metabolic absorption qy
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
ANS: D qy
The ability of the cell to absorb oxygen refers to the cells function of respiration. The ability
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
of the cell to function within a society of cells refers to its function of communication. The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ability of the cell to take in nutrients refers to the cells function of metabolic absorption.The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ability of the cell to synthesize new substances and secrete these elsewhere refers to the cel
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ls function of secretion.
qy qy qy
3
Smart Study HQ qy qy
, 3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell wou
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ld most of the genetic information be contained?
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus
ANS: C qy
The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of ribonucleic
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-
qy qy qy qy qy qy
binding proteins, is the nucleolus. The mitochondria is the site of cellular respiration. The ribo
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
somes are involved in the manufacturing of proteins within the cell. The nucleus contains the
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
nucleolus, and it is the nucleolus that contains genetic material.
y qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
4. The fluid- qy
mosaic model for biologic membranes describes membrane behavior. According to t
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
his model, which of the following float singly or as aggregates in the fluid lipid bilay
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
er?
a. Peripheral membrane proteins qy qy
b. Integral membrane proteins qy qy
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell adhesion molecules
qy qy
ANS: B qy
Integral membrane proteins float freely in the fluid lipid bilayer. Peripheral membrane proteins
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
are not embedded in the layer, but reside at the surface. Glycoproteins act as cell surface ma
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
rkers. Cell adhesion molecules are on the outside of the membrane and allow cells to hook to
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
gether.
4
Smart Study HQ qy qy