Page 1 of 822
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TEST BANK qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
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y
, Page 2 of 822 qy qy qy
Table of Contents qy qy
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs qy qy qy
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs qy
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs qy qy
11. Antihypertensive Agents qy
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents qy
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides qy
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs qy
23. The Alcohols
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24. Antiseizure Drugs qy
25. General Anesthetics qy
26. Local Anesthetics
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27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium qy qy qy
30. Antidepressant Agents qy
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse
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33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
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37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones qy qy qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y
, Page 3 of 822 qy qy qy
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists qy qy qy
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
qy qy qy qy qy qy
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin qy qy
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones qy qy qy
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs qy
48. Antifungal Agents qy
49. Antiviral Agents qy
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
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51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
qy qy qy qy
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs qy
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient qy qy qy qy
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology qy
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y
, Page 4 of 822 qy qy qy
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is hav
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ing a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolog
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
y unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Publi
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
c Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
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old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
yinvolved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent,
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
qyand diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
qydiagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tre
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
at a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug thera
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py.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
tics is how the body acts on the body.
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what ca
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
tegory would morphine be classified?
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A) Schedule I qy
B) Schedule II qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y
qy qy qy
TEST BANK qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
qy qy qy qyqy
ogy, 16th Edition
qy qy q y
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q y
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
qy qy qy qy
y
, Page 2 of 822 qy qy qy
Table of Contents qy qy
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
qy qy qy
3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
4. Drug Biotransformation
qy
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
qy qy qy
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs qy qy qy
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs qy
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
qy qy qy qy
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs qy qy
11. Antihypertensive Agents qy
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
qy qy qy qy qy qy
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
qy qy qy qy
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
qy qy qy qy
15. Diuretic Agents qy
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
qy qy qy qy qy
17. Vasoactive Peptides qy
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
19. Nitric Oxide
qy
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
qy qy qy
21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
qy qy qy qy qy qy
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs qy
23. The Alcohols
qy
24. Antiseizure Drugs qy
25. General Anesthetics qy
26. Local Anesthetics
qy
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
qy qy
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium qy qy qy
30. Antidepressant Agents qy
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
qy qy qy
32. Drugs of Abuse
qy qy
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
qy qy qy qy qy qy
34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
qy qy qy
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
qy qy qy
Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones qy qy qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y
, Page 3 of 822 qy qy qy
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
qy qy qy
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists qy qy qy
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
qy qy qy qy
41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
qy qy qy qy
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
qy qy qy qy qy
43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
qy qy qy qy qy qy
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin qy qy
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones qy qy qy
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs qy
48. Antifungal Agents qy
49. Antiviral Agents qy
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
qy qy qy qy qy qy
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
qy qy qy qy
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs qy
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
qy qy qy qy qy
54. Cancer Chemotherapy
qy
55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
qy qy qy qy qy
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
qy qy qy qy
58. Management of the Poisoned Patient qy qy qy qy
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
qy qy qy qy qy qy
60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
qy qy qy qy
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology qy
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
qy qy qy qy qy qy
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
qy qy qy qy
65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
qy qy qy qy
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
qy qy qy qy qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y
, Page 4 of 822 qy qy qy
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is hav
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
ing a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolog
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
y unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Publi
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
c Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
qy qy qy qy qy
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
qy qy qy qy qy q y
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy q
yinvolved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent,
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
qyand diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
qydiagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tre
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
at a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug thera
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
py.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
tics is how the body acts on the body.
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what ca
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
tegory would morphine be classified?
qy qy qy qy
A) Schedule I qy
B) Schedule II qy
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog qy qy qy qy
y