, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 15th Edition Test Bank by Jo
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
hn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
qy qy qy qy qy
Table of Contents qy qy
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit III. The Heart
qy qy qy
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
qy qy qy qy
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis qy qy
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit IV. The Circulation
qy qy qy
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
and Lymph Flow
qy qy
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Ischemic Heart Disease
qy qy
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
qy qy qy
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Sodium Concentration
qy
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
qy qy qy
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
qy qy qy
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VII. Respiration
qy qy
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
qy qy qy
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
, Respiratory Membrane qy
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
qy qy qy qy
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
the Brain qy
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
hn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
qy qy qy qy qy
Table of Contents qy qy
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit III. The Heart
qy qy qy
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
qy qy qy qy
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis qy qy
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit IV. The Circulation
qy qy qy
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
and Lymph Flow
qy qy
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Ischemic Heart Disease
qy qy
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
qy qy qy
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Sodium Concentration
qy
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
qy qy qy
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
qy qy qy
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VII. Respiration
qy qy
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
qy qy qy
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
, Respiratory Membrane qy
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
qy qy qy qy
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
qy qy qy qy qy qy
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
the Brain qy
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy qy