OnlineInstructor’sManualwithTestbank
s s s s
for
LegalResearch,Analysis,andWriting
gh
SixthEdition s
Joanne B. Hamesss ss
De Anza College
ss ss
Yvonne Ekern ss
Santa Clara University Law School
ss ss ss ss
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New Yorkss San Francisco
ss
ss Amsterdam Cape Town
ss Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris
Montreal Toronto Delhi
ss Mexico City s s Sao Paulo
s s Sydney Hong Kong
ss Seoul
Singapore
ss Taipei Tokyo
1
, ISBN-13: s s 978-0-13-455984-1
ISBN-10: 0-13-455984-3
Table of Contents ss ss
To the Instructor
ss ss iv
Syllabi ix
Chapter 1: Introduction to Legal Research, Writing and Analysis
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 1
Chapter 2: The Starting Point: Analyzing Facts and Identifying Legal Issues
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 7
Chapter 3: Finding and Analyzing Case Law
ss ss ss ss ss ss 12
Chapter 4: How to Read and Summarize a Case Law Decision
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 20
Chapter 5: Constitutions, Statutes, and Administrative Regulations
ss ss ss ss ss ss 27
Chapter 6: Statutory and Constitutional Analysis
ss ss ss s s ss 40
Chapter 7: Secondary Sources
ss ss ss 48
Chapter 8: Digestsss ss 58
Chapter 9: Validating Your Research: Using Shepards, Keycite and other Citators
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 65
Chapter 10: Introduction to Lexis Advance, Westlaw, & Bloomberg Law 75
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
Chapter 11: Computer-Assisted Legal Research (CALR): The Freely Accessible Internet
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
81 Chapter 12: Basic Legal Writing Tools
ss ss ss ss ss ss 86
Chapter 13: The Memorandum of Law: Predictive Legal Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 90
Chapter 14: Writing to the Court: Persuasive Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 95
Chapter 15: Motion Practice: Research and Writing Issues
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 100
Chapter 16: Legal Correspondence
ss ss ss 104
Testbank 123
2
, To the Instructor ss ss
The Sixth Edition of Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
When we first wrote Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing, we were convinced that students
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
needed a text that integrated research, analysis, and writing skills. We remain convinced of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
that; therefore, our basic approach to the subject matter has not changed. However, legal
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
research materials and the methods of doing legal research have changed considerably over the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
past several years. The availability of legal resources through the Internet has tremendous
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
influence on the way research is conducted. No longer are researchers confined to a law
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
library. The widespread use of all forms of computer assisted legal research requires that legal
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
researchers develop new skills.
ss ss ss ss
However, the law has not abandoned the written word and, as any experienceds s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
researcher knows, books are often preferred. The new skills that researchers must
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
develop, therefore, cannot supplant traditional research skills, but must complement
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
them. As a result, most chapters now contain a section incorporating the availability of
s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
legal research materials on the free Internet. We continue to have a chapter introducing
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss
Westtlaw, Lexis Advance, and Bloomberg Law, as well as an overview chapter on Internet
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
research. We have also refined the use of sample pages from print resources. Since
ss s s ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
legal writing continues to be a source of concern, we have added a section to each chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
providng a short writing exercise with suggested sample answers found in an Appendix to the
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
text.
ss
PracticalApproach s
This text assists the instructor in presenting material in a practical and relevant
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
way. Each chapter opens with a short memorandum From the Desk of W. J.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
s Bryan, Esq., that contains a hypothetical factual situation to be researched
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
and analyzed by a fictional research associate. The memorandum
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
approach helps to introduce the topic of the chapter and to engage the
s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
student‘s imagination. Each chapter contains figures with sample pages from
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
print resources, screen shots from online sources, or examples of legal writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
so as to illustrate text material.
ss ss ss ss ss ss
One feature at the end of the chapter, Can You Figure It Out?, requires
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
students to answer questions related to these figures. Furthermore, because
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
learning to do legal research requires hands-on experience, at the end of each
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
chapter are research, analysis, citation, and writing exercises. Research
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
assignments can be performed
ss ss ss ss
in a library or, in many cases, online. (Answers to most of these exercises are
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
found in an Instructor‘s Manual.) So that students can build
s s ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss ss
confidence prior to using a library or online resource, exercises are found in
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a chapter end feature, Test Yourself. Answers to selected research problems
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
are found in Appendix G to the text.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Each chapter also addresses important writing issues in end-of-chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
features. Test Yourself also contains a section entitled ―Write It Right.‖
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Here
ss
students find a writing assignment preceded by an explanation and example. Suggested
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
3
, ss answers to the writing assignment are generally provided in Appendix G.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
4
s s s s
for
LegalResearch,Analysis,andWriting
gh
SixthEdition s
Joanne B. Hamesss ss
De Anza College
ss ss
Yvonne Ekern ss
Santa Clara University Law School
ss ss ss ss
Boston Columbus Indianapolis New Yorkss San Francisco
ss
ss Amsterdam Cape Town
ss Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris
Montreal Toronto Delhi
ss Mexico City s s Sao Paulo
s s Sydney Hong Kong
ss Seoul
Singapore
ss Taipei Tokyo
1
, ISBN-13: s s 978-0-13-455984-1
ISBN-10: 0-13-455984-3
Table of Contents ss ss
To the Instructor
ss ss iv
Syllabi ix
Chapter 1: Introduction to Legal Research, Writing and Analysis
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 1
Chapter 2: The Starting Point: Analyzing Facts and Identifying Legal Issues
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 7
Chapter 3: Finding and Analyzing Case Law
ss ss ss ss ss ss 12
Chapter 4: How to Read and Summarize a Case Law Decision
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 20
Chapter 5: Constitutions, Statutes, and Administrative Regulations
ss ss ss ss ss ss 27
Chapter 6: Statutory and Constitutional Analysis
ss ss ss s s ss 40
Chapter 7: Secondary Sources
ss ss ss 48
Chapter 8: Digestsss ss 58
Chapter 9: Validating Your Research: Using Shepards, Keycite and other Citators
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 65
Chapter 10: Introduction to Lexis Advance, Westlaw, & Bloomberg Law 75
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
Chapter 11: Computer-Assisted Legal Research (CALR): The Freely Accessible Internet
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
81 Chapter 12: Basic Legal Writing Tools
ss ss ss ss ss ss 86
Chapter 13: The Memorandum of Law: Predictive Legal Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 90
Chapter 14: Writing to the Court: Persuasive Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 95
Chapter 15: Motion Practice: Research and Writing Issues
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss 100
Chapter 16: Legal Correspondence
ss ss ss 104
Testbank 123
2
, To the Instructor ss ss
The Sixth Edition of Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
When we first wrote Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing, we were convinced that students
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
needed a text that integrated research, analysis, and writing skills. We remain convinced of
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
that; therefore, our basic approach to the subject matter has not changed. However, legal
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
research materials and the methods of doing legal research have changed considerably over the
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
past several years. The availability of legal resources through the Internet has tremendous
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s ss ss
influence on the way research is conducted. No longer are researchers confined to a law
ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
library. The widespread use of all forms of computer assisted legal research requires that legal
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
researchers develop new skills.
ss ss ss ss
However, the law has not abandoned the written word and, as any experienceds s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s ss
researcher knows, books are often preferred. The new skills that researchers must
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
develop, therefore, cannot supplant traditional research skills, but must complement
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
them. As a result, most chapters now contain a section incorporating the availability of
s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
legal research materials on the free Internet. We continue to have a chapter introducing
ss ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss
Westtlaw, Lexis Advance, and Bloomberg Law, as well as an overview chapter on Internet
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
research. We have also refined the use of sample pages from print resources. Since
ss s s ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
legal writing continues to be a source of concern, we have added a section to each chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss s s
providng a short writing exercise with suggested sample answers found in an Appendix to the
s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
text.
ss
PracticalApproach s
This text assists the instructor in presenting material in a practical and relevant
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
way. Each chapter opens with a short memorandum From the Desk of W. J.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
s Bryan, Esq., that contains a hypothetical factual situation to be researched
s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
and analyzed by a fictional research associate. The memorandum
ss ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
approach helps to introduce the topic of the chapter and to engage the
s s s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
student‘s imagination. Each chapter contains figures with sample pages from
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
print resources, screen shots from online sources, or examples of legal writing
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
so as to illustrate text material.
ss ss ss ss ss ss
One feature at the end of the chapter, Can You Figure It Out?, requires
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
students to answer questions related to these figures. Furthermore, because
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
learning to do legal research requires hands-on experience, at the end of each
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
chapter are research, analysis, citation, and writing exercises. Research
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
assignments can be performed
ss ss ss ss
in a library or, in many cases, online. (Answers to most of these exercises are
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
found in an Instructor‘s Manual.) So that students can build
s s ss ss ss ss s s ss s s ss ss
confidence prior to using a library or online resource, exercises are found in
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
a chapter end feature, Test Yourself. Answers to selected research problems
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
are found in Appendix G to the text.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Each chapter also addresses important writing issues in end-of-chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
features. Test Yourself also contains a section entitled ―Write It Right.‖
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Here
ss
students find a writing assignment preceded by an explanation and example. Suggested
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
3
, ss answers to the writing assignment are generally provided in Appendix G.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
4