Test Bank For Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 4th Canadian Edition (Jarvis, 2024) 9780323827416 All Chapters with Answers and Rationals.pdf

TheoryandPractice
ofCounselingand
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Psychotherapy10th
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EditionTestBank
f




Coreyf

,Chapters01 f




IntroductionandOverview f f




MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS f f




Note:Below aretestitemsforchapter1of TheoryandPracticeofCounselingandPsychotherapy.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f




1. Synthesizingtheapproachescoveredinthetext: f f f f f f




a. caneasily beaccomplishedaftertakingan introductory course.
f f f




b. isusuallymasteredbytheendofthefirst yearofone’sgraduateprogram.
f f f f f f f f f




c. oftenrequiresmany yearsofstudy,training,andpracticalcounselingexperience. f f f f f f f f




d. rarely,if ever,happensandisacompletely unrealisticgoal.
f f f f f




ANS: C f PG:5 f




2. Whichoneof thefollowingisnotconsideredanexperientialandrelationship-orientedtherapy?
f f f f f f f f f




a. Gestalttherapy
b. family systems therapy f f




c. existentialapproach
d. person-centeredapproach f




ANS: BPG: 10
f f f




3. Whichoneofthefollowingisnotassociatedwiththecognitive-behavioralaction-orientedtherapies?
f f f f f f f f f




a. existentialtherapy
b. cognitivetherapy f




c. realitytherapy
d. behaviortherapy
e. rationalemotivebehaviortherapy f




ANS: APG: 10
f f f




4. Whichhumanisticapproachemphasizesthebasicattitudesofthetherapistasthe
f f f f f f f f




core of the therapeutic process?
f f f f f




a. psychoanalytictherapy
b. Adleriantherapy
c. person-centeredtherapy
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy f




e. familytherapy f




ANS: CPG: 12
f f f




5. Presentingone modelto whichalltraineessubscribe f f




a. is whatthecounselingprofessionendorsesatpresent.
f f f f f f




b. islikely tobeareality by the year2020 whentheCACREPstandardsarerevisited.
f f f f f f f f f f f f




c. isdangerousinthatitcanlimittheireffectivenessin working withadiverserangeof futureclients.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




d. isillegalinthe Northeasternregionof theU.S.,butnotinotherpartsofthecountry.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




ANS: C f PG:5 f




178

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6. Theauthormakesacase for: f




a. initially gettinganoverviewof the majortheoreticalorientations,andthendelving moredeeply into f f f f f f f f f




eachapproach.
f




b. delvingdeeply intooneapproachinitiallyandthentakingasuperficiallookatothertheoretical f




models. f




c. learningthetheoriesof counselingonlyafterstartingto work withclientsinorderto makethe f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




theories morerelevant.
f f




d. thereadertochoose theapproachtowhichs/hesubscribes. f




ANS: A f PG:5 f




7. Whichof the followingstatementsabouttheoriesormodelsof counseling/psychotherapyistrue?
f f f f f f f f f f f f




a. Extensiveresearch hasshown thatcertainpopularmodelsof psychotherapy are―wrong.‖
f f f f f f f f f f




b. Thereisaclearplace fortheoreticalpluralism in oursociety. f f f f




c. Acceptingthe validity of one modelimpliesrejectingthe validity of other models. f f f f f f f f f f f f




d. Theoreticalpluralismhasbeenfrownedonbyseveral majorprofessionalorganizations. f f f f f f f




ANS: B f PG:5 f




8. Whattype of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice? f f f f f f f f f




a. social
b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. allof these f f




ANS: E f PG: 6 f f




9. Whichof thesestatementsaboutinterventions istrue? f f f f f f




a. Itis helpful to use one typeof intervention with most clients.
f f f f f f f f f f f




b. Duringthecourseofanindividual’stherapy,differentinterventions may beneededatdifferenttimes.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f




c. Itis besttorequireclientstoadapttoyourapproach tocounselingandtheinterventions that youare skilled
f f f f f f f f f f f f f




at using.
f f




d. You shouldonly usecounselinginterventions when youarecertifiedorlicensed.
f f f f f f f f f f




ANS: B f PG:8 f




10. Whichapproach wasdeveloped during the 1940sasanondirectivereactionagainst psychoanalysis? f f f f f




a. person-centered therapy B




b. family systems therapy f f




c. Adleriantherapy
d. realitytherapy
e. cognitive therapy f




ANS: A
f f PG:10 f




11. Francesca,acognitive behavioraltherapist,likestogivehomeworkassignments toherclients. What f f f f f f f f f f




might herrationale be for doing this?
f f f f f f




a. Homework canbeavehicle forassistingherclientsinputtingintoaction whattheyarelearningin f f f f f f f f f f f f f




therapy.
f




179

, Stuvia.com - TheMarketplace to Buy and Sell your Study f f f f f f f f f




b. Byassigninghomeworktoherclients,sheestablishesherclearauthorityoverthem(asifsheis
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




theirteacher).
f




c. Sheisprobablyanovicetherapist who isinsecureaboutherskills;thus,byassigninghomework, she may
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




ffeel like she is being more productive.
f f f f f f




d. In orderto bereimbursed by insurancecompanies,Francescaisrequiredto giveherclients homework
f f f f f f f f




assignments.
f




ANS: A f PG:6 f




12. Whichof the followingstatementsbestdescribestheauthor’s view of the medical model? f f f f f f f f f f f f f




a. Coreyappreciatesthefocusonpsychopathologyandbelievesitgivescliniciansthetoolstoassess what’s wrong
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f




with clients.
f f




b. A focusonthe medical modelrestrictstherapeuticpracticebecauseitstressesdeficitsratherthan
f f f f f f f f f f




strengths.
f




c. The medicalmodel emphasizesstrengthsandcompetenciesratherthanpsychopathology.
f f f f f f




d. The medicalmodelis especiallyrelevant forculturallydiverseclient populations.
f f f f f f f




ANS: B f PG:7 f




13. A comprehensiveapproachtocounseling:f f f




a. goesbeyond focusingonourinternaldynamicsandaddressesthoseenvironmentalandsystemicrealities that
f f f f f f f f f f f




influence us.
f f




b. focusesalmost exclusively ontheclient’sinternaldynamics. f f f f f f f




c. focusesprimarily onthetherapist’sinternalreactionstotheclient’sbehavior. f f f f f f f f




d. focusesonly on systemic factors. f f f f




ANS: A f PG:7 f




14. Effectivepsychotherapy isapracticein which: f f f f f f




a. thetherapistsolvesproblems forclients. f f f f




b. thetherapistis merelyaskilledtechnician. f f f f




c. theclientandtherapistcollaborateinco-constructingsolutionstoproblems. f f f f f




d. theclientisincompletecontrolof thedirectionof thetherapy. f f f f f f f f f f f




ANS: C f PG:7 f




15. Whichof the followingis notanissuethat Stanstruggles with? f f f f f f f f f f f




a. fearof beingalone f




b. fearofintimaterelationships with women f f f f




c. substanceuse
d. lackingasenseof directionand meaning inhislife f f f f f f f




e. aggressiveoutbursts f




ANS: E
f f PG:14 f




TRUE-FALSE TEST ITEMS f f




1. An undisciplined mixtureofapproachescanbeanexcuse forfailingtodevelopasoundrationale f f f f f f f f f f f f




forsystematically adhering to certain conceptsandto the techniques thatareextensions of them.
f f f f f f f f f f




ANS: T f PG:5 f




179