TEST BANK
PSYCHOLOGY THIRTEENTH EDITION
David G. Myers & C. Nathan DeWall
,Chapterws1:wsThinkingwsCriticallywswithwsPsychologicalwsSci
encewsMyers:wsPsychologyws13thwsEdition
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
Indicatewsthewsanswerwschoicewsthatwsbestwscompleteswsthewsstatementwsorwsanswerswsthewsquestion.
Ifwsresultswsarewsstatisticallywssignificantwsbutwshavewsawssmallwseffectwssize,wsthewsresultswsmay
lackwspracticalwssignificance.
lackwsawscause-effectwsrelationship.
representwsawsnegativewsrelationship.
representwsawsneutralwsrelationship.
Inwsonewsstudy,wsintroductorywspsychologywsstudentswswerewsfittedwswithwselectronicallywsactivatedwsrecorderswss
owsthatwsresearcherswscouldwssamplewstheirwsdailywsactivities.wsThewsresearcherswswerewsemployingwsawsscientificws
methodwsknownwsas
naturalisticwsobservation.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
experimentation.
thewscasewsstudy.
Studieswsconductedwsinwsthewslatews1990swsinwswhichwsthewsresearcherwsconcludedwsthatwschildrenwswhowswerewsad
ministeredwts hewsMMRwsvaccinationwsdevelopedwsautismwswere
withheldwsfromwsthewspublicwsintentionally.
accurate.
neverwspublishedwsbywsacademicwsjournals.
discoveredwstowsbewsfraudulent.
Sevenwsmemberswsofwsawsboys'wsclubwsreportedwsthewsfollowingwsindividualwsearningswsfromwstheirwssalewsofwscookies:ws$
2,ws$9,
$8,ws$10,ws$4,ws$9,wsandws$7.wsInwsthiswsdistributionwsofwsindividualwsearnings
thewsmedianwsiswsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswslesswsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwslesswsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwslesswsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswslesswsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmode.
ProfessorwsValettawsbelieveswsthatwsidenticalwstwinswshavewssimilarwslevelswsofwsintelligencewslargelywsbecausewsthe
ywssharewscommonwsgenes.wsHiswsideawsiswsbestwsdescribedwsaswsa(n)
theory.
replication.
naturalisticwsobservation.
operationalwsdefinition.
Thewsideawsthatws"people'swsemotionswsandwspersonalwsbeliefswsoftenwsoverridewstheirwsacceptancewsofwsobjectivew
sfacts"wsiswe
s xpressedwsinwsthewsdictionarywsdefinitionwsof
falsewsnews.
, post-truth.
powerfulwsexamples.
repetition.
ProfessorwsTerrancewshaswsconductedwsawsstudywsthatwsexaminedwsthewsrelationshipwsbetweenwslevelwsofwsphysica
lwsactivityandwsacademicwsperformancewsamongwschildren.wsHewsiswsmostwslikelywstowsuse
towsdeterminewsifwsawsrelationshipwes xists.
meta-analysis
preregistration
awscorrelationwscoefficient
experimentalwsresearch
Thewstendencywstowsperceivewsorderwsinwsrandomwseventswsoftenwsleadswstowsoverestimatingwsthewsvaluewsof
commonwssense.
operationalwsdefinitions.
informedwsconsent.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
Dr.wsCarlsonwswantswstowsconductwsawsresearchwsstudywsthatwswillwsexaminewsthewssexualwsbehaviorswsofwscollegewsstuden
ts.
Beforewsshewscanwsbeginwsdatawscollectionwsshewsmustwssubmitwsherwsresearchwsproposalwsto
herwsinstitution'swsreviewwsboard.
thewsAPA.
thewsBPS.
herwsdepartmentwschairwsforwsreview.
Approximatelywswhatwspercentagewsofwsthewscaseswsrepresentedwsbywsthewsnormalwscurvewsfallwsbetween
3wsandws+3wss tandardwsdeviationswsfromwsthewsmean?
34
68
95
d.ws100
Unconsciouswsgutwsfeelings,wsor ,wsprovide(s)wsawssharpwscontrastwstowsexplicit,wsconsciouswsreasoning.
theory
chance-basedwsexplanation
commonwssense
naturalisticwsobservation
Thewsexplanatorywspowerwsofwsawsscientificwstheorywsiswsmostwscloselywslinkedwstowsitswscapacitywstowsgeneratewstestable
assumptions.
correlations.
predictions.
variables.
Severalwsweekswsafterwsawspoliticalwselection,wsvoterswsoftenwsexaggeratewstheirwsabilitywstowshavewspredictedwsthews
electionwos utcome.wsThiswsbestwsillustrates
, thewsplacebowseffect.
randomwsassignment.
wordingwseffects.
hindsightwsbias.
Repeatingwsthewsessencewsofwsawspreviouswsresearchwsstudywstowsverifywswhetherwsitswsfindingswsextendwstowsawsneww
sgroupwsofwr
s esearchwsparticipantswsandws towsdifferentwscircumstanceswsiswscalled
replication.
randomwssampling.
naturalisticwsobservation.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
WhatwswaswsthewsOxfordwsEnglishwsDictionary'swswordwsofwsthewsyearwsinws2017?
falsewsnews
preregistration
post-truth
repetition
Neitherwsthewsresearcherswsnorwsthewsparticipantswsinwsawsstudywsofwsawsweight-
losswspillwsknowwswhichwsparticipantswshavewsactuallywsreceivedwsawsdrugwsdesignedwstowshelpwsweightwslosswsandws
whichwshavewsreceivedwsawsplacebo.wsThiswsinvestigationwis nvolveswsthewsusewsof
naturalisticwsobservation.
randomwssampling.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
replication.
Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwscorrelationswsbetweenwsself-
esteemwsandwsphysicalwsappearancewswouldwsenablewsyouwstowsmostwsaccuratelywspredictwsphysicalwsappearancewsfrom
wsknowledgewsofwslevelwsofwsself-esteem?
a.ws +.60
b.ws+.01
c.ws –.10
d.ws–.06
Whenwswewsask,wsforwsexample,wshowwscloselywsrelatedwsarewsthewsintelligencewsscoreswsofwsfraternalwstwins,wswewsar
ewsaskingwhs owwsstronglywstwo arewsrelated.
experimentalwsgroups
controlwsgroups
variables
scatterplots
Whenwsyouwsreadwsawsbarwsgraph,wsitwsiswsmostwsimportantwsforwsyouwsto
mentallywstransformwsthewsdatawsintowsawsnormalwscurve.
identifywsthewsvaluewsofwsthewsstandardwsdeviation.
notewsthewsrangewsandwssizewsofwsthewsscalewsvalues.
PSYCHOLOGY THIRTEENTH EDITION
David G. Myers & C. Nathan DeWall
,Chapterws1:wsThinkingwsCriticallywswithwsPsychologicalwsSci
encewsMyers:wsPsychologyws13thwsEdition
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
Indicatewsthewsanswerwschoicewsthatwsbestwscompleteswsthewsstatementwsorwsanswerswsthewsquestion.
Ifwsresultswsarewsstatisticallywssignificantwsbutwshavewsawssmallwseffectwssize,wsthewsresultswsmay
lackwspracticalwssignificance.
lackwsawscause-effectwsrelationship.
representwsawsnegativewsrelationship.
representwsawsneutralwsrelationship.
Inwsonewsstudy,wsintroductorywspsychologywsstudentswswerewsfittedwswithwselectronicallywsactivatedwsrecorderswss
owsthatwsresearcherswscouldwssamplewstheirwsdailywsactivities.wsThewsresearcherswswerewsemployingwsawsscientificws
methodwsknownwsas
naturalisticwsobservation.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
experimentation.
thewscasewsstudy.
Studieswsconductedwsinwsthewslatews1990swsinwswhichwsthewsresearcherwsconcludedwsthatwschildrenwswhowswerewsad
ministeredwts hewsMMRwsvaccinationwsdevelopedwsautismwswere
withheldwsfromwsthewspublicwsintentionally.
accurate.
neverwspublishedwsbywsacademicwsjournals.
discoveredwstowsbewsfraudulent.
Sevenwsmemberswsofwsawsboys'wsclubwsreportedwsthewsfollowingwsindividualwsearningswsfromwstheirwssalewsofwscookies:ws$
2,ws$9,
$8,ws$10,ws$4,ws$9,wsandws$7.wsInwsthiswsdistributionwsofwsindividualwsearnings
thewsmedianwsiswsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswslesswsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwslesswsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwslesswsthanwsthewsmode.
thewsmedianwsiswslesswsthanwsthewsmeanwsandwsgreaterwsthanwsthewsmode.
ProfessorwsValettawsbelieveswsthatwsidenticalwstwinswshavewssimilarwslevelswsofwsintelligencewslargelywsbecausewsthe
ywssharewscommonwsgenes.wsHiswsideawsiswsbestwsdescribedwsaswsa(n)
theory.
replication.
naturalisticwsobservation.
operationalwsdefinition.
Thewsideawsthatws"people'swsemotionswsandwspersonalwsbeliefswsoftenwsoverridewstheirwsacceptancewsofwsobjectivew
sfacts"wsiswe
s xpressedwsinwsthewsdictionarywsdefinitionwsof
falsewsnews.
, post-truth.
powerfulwsexamples.
repetition.
ProfessorwsTerrancewshaswsconductedwsawsstudywsthatwsexaminedwsthewsrelationshipwsbetweenwslevelwsofwsphysica
lwsactivityandwsacademicwsperformancewsamongwschildren.wsHewsiswsmostwslikelywstowsuse
towsdeterminewsifwsawsrelationshipwes xists.
meta-analysis
preregistration
awscorrelationwscoefficient
experimentalwsresearch
Thewstendencywstowsperceivewsorderwsinwsrandomwseventswsoftenwsleadswstowsoverestimatingwsthewsvaluewsof
commonwssense.
operationalwsdefinitions.
informedwsconsent.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
Dr.wsCarlsonwswantswstowsconductwsawsresearchwsstudywsthatwswillwsexaminewsthewssexualwsbehaviorswsofwscollegewsstuden
ts.
Beforewsshewscanwsbeginwsdatawscollectionwsshewsmustwssubmitwsherwsresearchwsproposalwsto
herwsinstitution'swsreviewwsboard.
thewsAPA.
thewsBPS.
herwsdepartmentwschairwsforwsreview.
Approximatelywswhatwspercentagewsofwsthewscaseswsrepresentedwsbywsthewsnormalwscurvewsfallwsbetween
3wsandws+3wss tandardwsdeviationswsfromwsthewsmean?
34
68
95
d.ws100
Unconsciouswsgutwsfeelings,wsor ,wsprovide(s)wsawssharpwscontrastwstowsexplicit,wsconsciouswsreasoning.
theory
chance-basedwsexplanation
commonwssense
naturalisticwsobservation
Thewsexplanatorywspowerwsofwsawsscientificwstheorywsiswsmostwscloselywslinkedwstowsitswscapacitywstowsgeneratewstestable
assumptions.
correlations.
predictions.
variables.
Severalwsweekswsafterwsawspoliticalwselection,wsvoterswsoftenwsexaggeratewstheirwsabilitywstowshavewspredictedwsthews
electionwos utcome.wsThiswsbestwsillustrates
, thewsplacebowseffect.
randomwsassignment.
wordingwseffects.
hindsightwsbias.
Repeatingwsthewsessencewsofwsawspreviouswsresearchwsstudywstowsverifywswhetherwsitswsfindingswsextendwstowsawsneww
sgroupwsofwr
s esearchwsparticipantswsandws towsdifferentwscircumstanceswsiswscalled
replication.
randomwssampling.
naturalisticwsobservation.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
WhatwswaswsthewsOxfordwsEnglishwsDictionary'swswordwsofwsthewsyearwsinws2017?
falsewsnews
preregistration
post-truth
repetition
Neitherwsthewsresearcherswsnorwsthewsparticipantswsinwsawsstudywsofwsawsweight-
losswspillwsknowwswhichwsparticipantswshavewsactuallywsreceivedwsawsdrugwsdesignedwstowshelpwsweightwslosswsandws
whichwshavewsreceivedwsawsplacebo.wsThiswsinvestigationwis nvolveswsthewsusewsof
naturalisticwsobservation.
randomwssampling.
thewsdouble-blindwsprocedure.
replication.
Whichwsofwsthewsfollowingwscorrelationswsbetweenwsself-
esteemwsandwsphysicalwsappearancewswouldwsenablewsyouwstowsmostwsaccuratelywspredictwsphysicalwsappearancewsfrom
wsknowledgewsofwslevelwsofwsself-esteem?
a.ws +.60
b.ws+.01
c.ws –.10
d.ws–.06
Whenwswewsask,wsforwsexample,wshowwscloselywsrelatedwsarewsthewsintelligencewsscoreswsofwsfraternalwstwins,wswewsar
ewsaskingwhs owwsstronglywstwo arewsrelated.
experimentalwsgroups
controlwsgroups
variables
scatterplots
Whenwsyouwsreadwsawsbarwsgraph,wsitwsiswsmostwsimportantwsforwsyouwsto
mentallywstransformwsthewsdatawsintowsawsnormalwscurve.
identifywsthewsvaluewsofwsthewsstandardwsdeviation.
notewsthewsrangewsandwssizewsofwsthewsscalewsvalues.
