Online Instructor’s Manual with Test bank for Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing, 6th Edition by Joanne B. Hames






3456479 45674





7!5"77#$%&45'6%4()#664!
*6+,(66-4

.-34445677/0 127
89
::4;4
<=-447,7#4
>86?89:8
8@6AB4
CA?DE8F>GH

:









IJKLJMNJOPQRPKSMTUVMVWJOUKXYZ[J\]^VM_\VM`UK`J

aQKLY\TVQNVWYbJZMcPRVUdJMTJMeVT\UTeUOVMePMÙfgV\UKeJML\YVObJ\JMLJ
cYOfUeYhÙJNULi^VJgVPOJ^iTMYijJMklJMk^YJPO^UMkVWJ\YbVUWYUbJ]iJ




 0


,








 


 


34 56799 7 


!"#$%&
$ '(
)**+,' '-
. +/!$"$
0%&'
"
1!2+*3!#!+$&45$''"2+"06"+*)#'# 
. +/!$7
!+$'"28
'"6"+*)9'"2:+&#+"00!"';)'"21!2+*##%!# 
. +/!$:'"0'"2+"06"+*)9'"2.+#!1+< 7
. +/!$=
<
3!+0+"0%>>+$'9!+.+#!1+<?!&'#'
" 7
. +/!$
.
"#'%'
"#4+%!#4+"060>'"'#$+'(!3!2%*+'
"# 7
. +/!$@+%
$)+"0.
"#'%'
"+*6"+*)#'# 
. +/!$!&
"0+$)
%$&!# 
. +/!$?'2!##

. +/!$A+*'0+'"2B
%$3!#!+$&C#'"2!/+$0#4D!)&'!+"0
!$.'+
$# @

. +/!$"$
0%&'
"
1!-'#60(+"&!45!#*+<4E*

>,!$21+<

. +/!$.
>/%!$6##'#!01!2+*3!#!+$&F.613G
!:$!!*)6&&!##',*!"!$"!
. +/!$7+#'&1!2+*5$''"2


*# @
. +/!$
!H!>
$+"0%>
;1+<8$!0'&'(!1!2+*5$''"2 
. +/!$5$''"2
!.
%$8!$#%+#'(!5$''"2 

. +/!$
H
'
"8$+&'&!3!#!+$&+"05$''"2##%!# 
. +/!$@1!2+*.
$$!#/
"0!"&! 

!#,+"I 7
 0


, 346789 6 64
37867644


!"#
$
"%&
$'$"
()*+,*-./01,/21*34567894:46;<=>8?@67A:B:>86@C8D;BEB@5>8,*,*/*F2+G.+F*H1)I101JH*+10
+**H*HI1*K11)I1.+1*L/I1*H/*0*I/F)MI+INO0.0MI+H,/.1.+L0P.NN0Q(*/*RI.+F2+G.+F*H2-1)I1S
1)*/*-2/*M2J/TI0.FIUU/2IF)121)*0JTV*F1RI11*/)I0+21F)I+L*HQW2,*G*/MN*LIN/*0*I/F)
RI1*/.IN0I+H1)*R*1)2H02-H2.+LN*LIN/*0*I/F))IG*F)I+L*HF2+0.H*/ITNO2G*/1)*UI010*G*/IN
O*I/0QX)*IGI.NIT.N.1O2-N*LIN/*02J/F*01)/2JL)1)*Y+1*/+*1)I01/*R*+H2J0.+-NJ*+F*2+1)*,IO
/*0*I/F).0F2+HJF1*HQZ2N2+L*/I/*/*0*I/F)*/0F2+-.+*H12INI,N.T/I/OQX)*,.H*0U/*IHJ0*2-
INN-2/R02-F2RUJ1*/I00.01*HN*LIN/*0*I/F)/*[J./*01)I1N*LIN/*0*I/F)*/0H*G*N2U+*,0P.NN0Q
W2,*G*/M1)*NI,)I0+21ITI+H2+*H1)*,/.11*+,2/HI+HMI0I+O*KU*/.*+F*H/*0*I/F)*/P+2,0M
T22P0I/*2-1*+U/*-*//*HQX)*+*,0P.NN01)I1/*0*I/F)*/0RJ01H*G*N2UM1)*/*-2/*MFI++210JUUNI+1
1/IH.1.2+IN/*0*I/F)0P.NN0MTJ1RJ01F2RUN*R*+11)*RQ\0I/*0JN1MR201F)IU1*/0+2,F2+1I.+I
0*F1.2+.+F2/U2/I1.+L1)*IGI.NIT.N.1O2-N*LIN/*0*I/F)RI1*/.IN02+1)*-/**Y+1*/+*1Q(*F2+1.+J*
12)IG*IF)IU1*/.+1/2HJF.+L(*011NI,M]*K.0\HGI+F*MI+H^N22RT*/L]I,MI0,*NNI0I+
2G*/G.*,F)IU1*/2+Y+1*/+*1/*0*I/F)Q(*)IG*IN02/*-.+*H1)*J0*2-0IRUN*UIL*0-/2RU/.+1
/*02J/F*0Q_.+F*N*LIN,/.1.+LF2+1.+J*012T*I02J/F*2-F2+F*/+M,*)IG*IHH*HI0*F1.2+12*IF)
F)IU1*/U/2G.H+LI0)2/1,/.1.+L*K*/F.0*,.1)0JLL*01*H0IRUN*I+0,*/0-2J+H.+I+\UU*+H.K12
1)*1*K1Q
`X)/.I0F1*1K.1FII00N.0\U U/2IF)
101)*.+01/JF12/.+U/*0*+1.+LRI1*/.IN.+IU/IF1.FINI+H/*N*GI+1,IOQ
aIF)F)IU1*/2U*+0,.1)I0)2/1R*R2/I+HJRb
cd'e
fcg&hih
j
#"k
lhM1)I1F2+1I.+0I)OU21)*1.FIN-IF1JIN0.1JI1.2+12T*/*0*I/F)*HI+H
I+INOm*HTOI-.F1.2+IN/*0*I/F)I002F.I1*QX)*R*R2/I+HJRIUU/2IF))*NU012
nopqrstuvwpxvwprynuwrzwpxvwux{ypvqw{oswprwvo|{|vwpxvw}ptsvop~}wn{|no{pnro€w{uxw
F)IU1*/F2+1I.+0-.LJ/*0,.1)0IRUN*UIL*0-/2RU/.+1/*02J/F*0M0F/**+0)210
-/2R2+N.+*02J/F*0M2/*KIRUN*02-N*LIN,/.1.+L02I012.NNJ01/I1*1*K1RI1*/.INQ
‚+*-*I1J/*I11)**+H2-1)*F)IU1*/MƒI+„2J.LJ/*Y1‚J1†M/*[J./*001JH*+1012
I+0,*/[J*01.2+0/*NI1*H121)*0*-.LJ/*0QJ/1)*/R2/*MT*FIJ0*N*I/+.+L12H2N*LIN
/*0*I/F)/*[J./*0)I+H0‡2+*KU*/.*+F*MI11)**+H2-*IF)F)IU1*/I/*/*0*I/F)M
I+INO0.0MF.1I1.2+MI+H,/.1.+L*K*/F.0*0Qˆ*0*I/F)I00.L+R*+10FI+T*U*/-2/R*H
.+IN.T/I/O2/M.+RI+OFI0*0M2+N.+*Q‰\+0,*/012R2012-1)*0**K*/F.0*0I/*
zrtoswnow{owŠo}pqtuprq~}w‹{ot{Œ€wŽrwpx{pw}ptsvop}wu{owtnŒswuroznsvouvwyqnrqwprw
J0.+LIN.T/I/O2/2+N.+*/*02J/F*M*K*/F.0*0I/*-2J+H.+IF)IU1*/*+H-*I1J/*M
X*01„2J/0*N-Q\+0,*/0120*N*F1*H/*0*I/F)U/2TN*R0I/*-2J+H.+\UU*+H.K12
1)*1*K1Q
aIF)F)IU1*/IN02IHH/*00*0.RU2/1I+1,/.1.+L.00J*0.+*+H‡2-‡F)IU1*/
-*I1J/*0Q386‘4 8’IN02F2+1I.+0I0*F1.2+*+1.1N*H“”qnpvY1•n|xp€–W*/*
01JH*+10-.+HI,/.1.+LI00.L+R*+1U/*F*H*HTOI+*KUNI+I1.2+I+H*KIRUN*Q_JLL*01*H
I+0,*/0121)*,/.1.+LI00.L+R*+1I/*L*+*/INNOU/2G.H*H.+\UU*+H.KQ
X).0-*I1J/*F2G*/0IGI/.*1O2-N*LIN,/.1.+L.00J*0Q
\NNF)IU1*/0IN02.+FNJH*I—7˜™68 šš˜›M38š 64œ8š8š8M
—6˜64ž˜668 MI+HŸ 864 4œ88¡¢I0,*NNI0I—˜8£4¤86¥X).0
0*F1.2+INN2,001JH*+10I+H.+01/JF12/0120*N*F12+*)OU21)*1.FINFI0*‰RI+O
 0


, 34567869 43 7 78993 433 986
9973577387869
6759  6356979
83
76744 869779
739343
353 76 789337 63663478733969

9
!
9973449 6 97 83
"#$%&'()*+,'-.('/0)77 7477349816 9 
47 7697346256 69983 6 7

3(+44'/0)7937896 34633
"#567(()8-9%,:7*%4)9 7967 73498686967
 837;69737346869
"#<7=>7=&)?:)8=(7=%)344  633 7323 37 9
9863 8
"#@7:':7+=)A'::%/4B)949 6999798686979743

75
349387973 944879577
"#CD%)EFGHIFJK)@+/=%/B)949 798686943839739
95777 
"#
7399734478 3989LMNOPQRSPTSUVP
NWPXYPZYP[M\]^_P̀UaY_P3 6234986869167 39

99738733689 83 976 3
67 9368979987897
"#b%4%'/,D),D%,6(74:4)9 43 7
98693
779c78
9d3d 9934697943 762
"#5'ef(%)f'&%4)43993 3495339 7876
986869g987892 8743 76873@'=)h+.)
<7&./%)?:)8.:i)96 3468697
 633 73
98789867jklmnko373679
"#p2934989/%4%'/,D)e%e+/'=>')9979379869
"#@D'f:%/)5.ee'/0)7787
869q73
7963
3

753469383883
76869
"#978r.%4:7+=4)s+/)b%*7%t)43356869916c 73
9 7 34386 363739838
  76869
"#u447&=e%=:4u,:7*7:7%49vw%/,74%4)9 7896 34986
8691649 787998639972 87
957797 
"#@7:':7+=)vw%/,74%4)9 7896 34986869
"#
73</+e):D%)EFGHIFJK)@+/=%/)38996 346869
7438697983
76869
"#x386978949 89u)y+7=:):+)b%e%e-%/16798789
743973749673 36 4383679838
69576673799865779997
"#C%4:)h+./4%(sB)787z/7:%)?:)b7&D:935 367
35 986957773
7795 36c 737
 72{
"#uff%=>7w)|)78
9986369999
974397 4398697
7 633 73
 0