Test Bank - Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8th Edition (Martini, 2020) Chapter 1-20 | All Chapters| UPDATED 2025!!!!

,Table ofContentsvv v




Chapter 1 An Introduction toAnato,ny andPhysiology
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vv Chapter 2 The Chemical Level ofOrganization
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vv Chapter 3 Cel!Structure andFunction
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Chapter 4 The Tissue Level ofOrganization
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Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
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Chapter 6 The Skeletal System
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Chapter 7 The Muscular System
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Chapter 8 The Nen ous System
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Chapter 9 The General and Special
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Senses Chapter 10 The Endocrine
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vv Syste,n
Chapter 11 TheCardiovascular System Blood
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Chapter 12 The Cardiovascular System The Heart
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Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System BloodVessels and Circulation
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vv Chapter 14 TheLymphatic System and lllllnunity
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Chapter 15 TheRespiratorySystem
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Chapter 16 TheDigestive System
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Chapter 17 Metabolism andEnergetics
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Chapter 18 TheUrinary Syste,n
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Chapter 19 TheReproductive System
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Chapter 20 Develop,nent andInheritance
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,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank
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Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini)
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Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and
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Physiology
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1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions vv




1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to vv vv vv vv vv vv vv


A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
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B) respond and adapt to their environment.
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C) control the external environment.
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D) form positive feedback loops.
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E) create a protective covering over
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themselves. Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-1vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
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A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C v v


Learning Outcome: 1-1vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
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A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
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B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
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C) our cells are larger.
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D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
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E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger
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organisms. Answer: E
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Learning Outcome: 1-1vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these
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two fields is best described by the following statement:
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A) Anatomy is the study of function. vv vv vv vv vv


B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
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C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. vv vv vv vv vv


D) Structure follows function. vv vv


E) Organs that have similar function also have similar
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structure. Answer: D
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Learning Outcome: 1-2vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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, 5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty
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area of physiology called
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A) hyperbaric physiology. vv


B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy. vv


D) regional anatomy. vv


E) systemic
anatomy.
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Answer: B vv


Learning Outcome: 1-2 vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
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A) gross anatomy. vv


B) surface anatomy. vv


C) systemic anatomy. vv


D) regional anatomy. vv


E) surgical anatomy. vv


Answer: D v v


Learning Outcome: 1-2 vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
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A) the use of a microscope.
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B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
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C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
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D) which organ systems one studies.
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E) which diseases are vv vv


seen. Answer: A
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
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8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
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A) gross anatomy. vv


B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
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Learning Outcome: 1-2 vv v v


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
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PlusBay.Plus