NCA TEST #5 EXAM 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
Urinary Tract Infection - Assessment - ANS Fever
Chills
Dysuria
Hematuria (visible or detected only by urine analysis)
Cloudy, foul-smelling urine
Atypical presentation in elderly: afebrile, absence of dysuria, **loss of appetite, altered mental
status**
prevention of UTIs - ANS Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse
Empty the bladder about every 3-4 hours during the day
Avoid bubble baths, powders, and sprays in the perineal area
true about glomerulonephritis - ANS Glomerulonephritis may be triggered by illicit drug use
Hypertension may be a symptom of glomerulonephritis
nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones For stones made of [Oxalate] -
ANS void dark roughage, nuts, and chocolate
teaching nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones with stones made of [Calcium]
- ANS void foods like milk, cheese, and fish with fine bones
pg. 1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, teaching nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones with patients who have a
[Purine] stone - ANS avoid sardines, mussels, venison and meat soups
which assessment findings requires intervention or a patient who is 3 days post op from an ileal
conduit surgery - ANS The urine is bright red
symptoms would the nurse expect to see in a patient experiencing pyelonephritis -
ANS Flank pain,
Nausea and vomiting,
Fever and chills,
Malaise
NOT renal colic
Which statement indicated further teach for a client with recurrent kidney stones who is being
discharged following a lithotripsy - ANS I should increase my calcium intake
The nurse is caring for an 87 year old resident in a nursing home. Which of the following
symptoms require immediate intervention? - ANS loss of appetite and acute altered mental
status
site of pain based on where the kidney stone located - ANS ureterovesicle junction
is higher than
calyx or ureteropelvic junction
nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing urinary retention in a patient with
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - ANS Administer alpha-adrenergic blocker therapy such
as terazosin
statements made by the patient indicates a need for further education about patient with a UTI
the potential adverse effects of nitrofurantoin - ANS I should take a over the counter cough
suppressant if I develop a cough and shortness of breath while taking this medication."
pg. 2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
Urinary Tract Infection - Assessment - ANS Fever
Chills
Dysuria
Hematuria (visible or detected only by urine analysis)
Cloudy, foul-smelling urine
Atypical presentation in elderly: afebrile, absence of dysuria, **loss of appetite, altered mental
status**
prevention of UTIs - ANS Empty bladder before and after sexual intercourse
Empty the bladder about every 3-4 hours during the day
Avoid bubble baths, powders, and sprays in the perineal area
true about glomerulonephritis - ANS Glomerulonephritis may be triggered by illicit drug use
Hypertension may be a symptom of glomerulonephritis
nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones For stones made of [Oxalate] -
ANS void dark roughage, nuts, and chocolate
teaching nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones with stones made of [Calcium]
- ANS void foods like milk, cheese, and fish with fine bones
pg. 1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, teaching nutritional therapy for the prevention of kidney stones with patients who have a
[Purine] stone - ANS avoid sardines, mussels, venison and meat soups
which assessment findings requires intervention or a patient who is 3 days post op from an ileal
conduit surgery - ANS The urine is bright red
symptoms would the nurse expect to see in a patient experiencing pyelonephritis -
ANS Flank pain,
Nausea and vomiting,
Fever and chills,
Malaise
NOT renal colic
Which statement indicated further teach for a client with recurrent kidney stones who is being
discharged following a lithotripsy - ANS I should increase my calcium intake
The nurse is caring for an 87 year old resident in a nursing home. Which of the following
symptoms require immediate intervention? - ANS loss of appetite and acute altered mental
status
site of pain based on where the kidney stone located - ANS ureterovesicle junction
is higher than
calyx or ureteropelvic junction
nursing intervention is most appropriate for managing urinary retention in a patient with
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) - ANS Administer alpha-adrenergic blocker therapy such
as terazosin
statements made by the patient indicates a need for further education about patient with a UTI
the potential adverse effects of nitrofurantoin - ANS I should take a over the counter cough
suppressant if I develop a cough and shortness of breath while taking this medication."
pg. 2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
