Test Bank For Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking
Practices 5th Edition – By Paula Howard
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
6r 6r 6r 6r 6r 6r 6r
,Table of Contents
6r 6r
Part 6rI: 6rQuality 6rand 6rSafety 6rIssues
1. Quality 6rAssurance 6rand 6rRegulation 6rof 6rthe 6rBlood 6rIndustry: 6rSafety 6rIssues 6rin 6rthe 6rBlood 6rBa
6 r Part 6rII: 6rFoundations: 6rBasic 6rSciences 6rand 6rReagents
2. Immunology: 6rBasic 6rPrinciples 6rand 6rApplications 6rin 6rthe 6rBlood 6rBank 6r……………………………………………
3. Blood 6rBanking 6rReagents: 6rOverview 6rand 6rApplications……………………………………………………………
Principles 6rin 6rBlood 6rBanking……………………………………………………………………………………….18
6r 6 r Part
6r Major 6rBlood 6rGroups
5. 6rABO 6rand 6rH 6rBlood 6rGroup 6rSystems 6rand 6rSecretor 6rStatus……………………………………………………………
Group6rSystem……………………………………………………………………………………………………26
6r
7. Other 6rRed 6rCell 6rBlood 6rGroup 6rSystems, 6rHuman 6rLeukocyte 6rAntigens, 6rand 6rPlatelet 6rAntigens………
6 r Part 6rIV: 6rEssentials 6rof 6rPretransfusion 6rTesting
8. Antibody 6r 6r 6 r Detection 6r 6r 6 r and 6r 6r 6 r Identification……………………………………………………………………………
6r Compatibility 6r 6r 6r 6r 6 r Testing………………………………………………………………………………………………………38
10. Blood 6rBank 6rAutomation 6rfor 6rTransfusion 6rServices……………………………………………………………………
6r Considerations 6rin 6rImmunohematology
11. Adverse6rComplications6rof6Tr ransfusions………………………………………………………………………………….46
12. Hemolytic 6rDisease 6rof 6rthe 6rFetus 6rand 6rNewborn…………………………………………………………………………
6r Collecting 6rand 6rTesting
13. 6rDonor 6rSelection 6rand 6rPhlebotomy………………………………………………………………………………………….55
Blood…………………………………………………………………………………………………….60
6r 6 r Part 6rVII: 6rBlood 6rC
6r and 6rTransfusion 6rTherapy
15. Blood6rComponent6rPreparation6rand6rTherapy…………………………………………………………………………….63
16. Transfusion6rTherapy6rin6rSelected6rPatients……………………………………………………………………………….. 6r6
,Chapter 6r01: 6rQuality 6rAssurance 6rand 6rRegulation 6rof 6rthe 6rBlood 6rIndustry 6rand 6rSafety 6rIssues 6rin 6rthe
6 r Howard: 6rBasic 6r& 6rApplied 6rConcepts 6rof 6rBlood 6rBanking 6rand 6rTransfusion 6rPractices, 6r5th 6rEdition
MULTIPLE 6rCHOICE
1. Biosafety 6rlevels 6rdetermine:
a. on 6rwhat 6rfloor 6rcertain 6rinfectious 6rdisease 6rtesting 6rcan 6rbe 6rperformed.
b. the 6rdegree 6rof 6rrisk 6rfor 6rcertain 6rareas 6rof 6ra 6rhealth 6rcare 6rfacility 6rto
exposure 6rto 6 r infectious 6rdiseases.
6r
c. the 6ramount 6rof 6rventilation 6rrequired 6rin 6ra 6rtransfusion 6rservice.
d. how 6rmany 6rbiohazardous 6rwaste 6rcontainers 6ra 6rlaboratory 6rmust 6rhave.
ANS: 6 r B
OSHA 6rdefines 6rbiosafety 6rlevels 6rbased 6ron 6rpotential 6rexposure 6rto 6rinfectious 6rmaterial.
DIF: Level 6r1
2. A 6rlaboratory 6rtechnologist 6rdecided 6rshe 6rwould 6rlike 6rto 6rbring 6rher 6rlab 6rcoat 6rhome 6rfor 6rlaundering
wrinkles 6rwhen
6r
it 6rwas 6rreturned 6rby 6rthe 6rlaboratory’s 6rlaundry 6rservice. 6r Is 6rthis 6rpractice 6racceptable?
a. Yes, 6rif 6rshe 6ruses 6r10% 6rbleach
b. Yes, 6rif 6rshe 6rclears 6rit 6rwith 6rher 6rsupervisor
c. Yes, 6ras 6rlong 6ras 6rshe 6rremoves 6rthe 6rcoat 6rand 6rdoes 6rnot 6rwear 6rit 6rhome
d. No, 6rbecause 6rthe 6rlaboratory 6ris 6ra 6rbiosafety 6rlevel 6r2, 6rand 6rlab 6rcoats
6rmay 6rnot 6rbe 6 r removed
ANS: 6 r D
Methods 6rof 6rtransporting 6rthe 6rlab 6rcoat 6rand 6rthe 6rrisk 6rof 6rcontamination 6rdo 6rnot 6rpermit 6rhealth 6rc
6rcoats 6rhome 6r for 6 r cleaning.
DIF: Level 6r2
3. Personal 6rprotective 6requipment 6rincludes:
a. safety 6rglasses.
b. splash 6rbarriers.
c. masks.
d. All 6rof 6rthe 6rabove
ANS: 6 r D
Safety 6rglasses, 6rsplash 6rbarriers, 6rand 6rmasks 6rare 6rtypes 6rof 6rpersonal 6rprotective 6rdevices.
DIF: Level 6r1
4. At 6rwhat 6rpoint 6rin 6rthe 6remployment 6rprocess 6rshould 6rsafety 6rtraining 6rtake 6rplace?
a. During 6rorientation 6rand 6rtraining
b. Following 6rlab 6rtraining 6rwhen 6remployees 6rare 6rmore 6rfamiliar
with 6rtheir 6 r responsibilities
6r
c. Following 6rthe 6remployees’ 6rfirst 6revaluation
d. Before 6rindependent 6rwork 6ris 6rpermitted 6rand 6rannually 6rthereafter
ANS: 6 r D
The 6rOccupation 6rSafety 6rand 6rHealth 6rAdministration 6rrequires 6rsafety 6rtraining 6rbefore 6rindependent 6
6rannually 6 r thereafter.
DIF: Level 6r1
, 7. Which 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6ris 6rtrue 6rregarding 6rgood 6rmanufacturing 6rpractices 6r(GMPs)?
a. GMPs 6rare 6rlegal 6rrequirements 6restablished 6rby 6rthe 6rFood 6rand 6rDrug 6rAdministration.
b. GMPs 6rare 6roptional 6rguidelines 6rwritten 6rby 6rthe 6rAABB.
c. GMPs 6rare 6rrequired 6ronly 6rby 6rpharmaceutical 6rcompanies.
d. GMPs 6rare 6rpart 6rof 6rthe 6rquality 6rcontrol 6rrequirements 6rfor 6rblood 6rproducts.
ANS: 6 r A
Good 6rmanufacturing 6rpractices 6rare 6rrequirements 6restablished 6rby 6rthe 6rFood 6rand 6rDrug 6rAdministra
DIF: Level 6r1
8. Which 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6r is 6ran 6rexample 6rof 6ran 6runacceptable 6rrecord-keeping 6rprocedure?
a. Using 6rdittos 6rin 6rcolumns 6rto 6rsave 6rtime
b. Recording 6rthe 6rdate 6rand 6rinitials 6rnext 6rto 6ra 6rcorrection
c. Not 6rdeleting 6rthe 6roriginal 6rentry 6rwhen 6rmaking 6ra 6rcorrection
d. Always 6rusing 6rpermanent 6rink 6ron 6rall 6rrecords
ANS: 6 r A
All 6rrecords 6rmust 6rbe 6rclearly 6rwritten. 6rDittos 6rare 6runacceptable.
DIF: Level 6r1
9. A 6rtechnologist 6rin 6rtraining 6r noticed 6rthat 6rthe 6rperson 6rtraining 6rher 6rhad 6rnot 6r recorded 6rthe 6rresults
helpful, 6rshe 6rcarefully 6 r recorded 6rthe 6rresults 6rshe 6rsaw 6rat 6ra 6rlater 6rtime, 6rusing 6rthe 6rtechnologi
6r
acceptable 6rprocedure?
6r
a. Yes; 6rall 6rresults 6rmust 6rbe 6rrecorded 6rregardless 6rof 6rwho 6rdid 6rthe 6rtest.
b. No; 6rshe 6rshould 6rhave 6rbrought 6rthe 6rerror 6rto 6rthe 6rtechnologist’s 6rattention.
c. Yes; 6rbecause 6rshe 6rused 6rthe 6rother 6rtechnologist’s 6rinitials.
d. Yes; 6ras 6rlong 6ras 6rshe 6rrecords 6rthe 6rresult 6rin 6rpencil.
ANS: 6 r B
This 6ris 6ran 6rexample 6rof 6rpoor 6rrecord 6rkeeping; 6rresults 6rmust 6rbe 6rrecorded 6rwhen 6rthe 6rtest 6ris 6rperf
6rdoing 6rthe 6rtest.
DIF: Level 6r3
10. Unacceptable 6rquality 6rcontrol 6rresults 6rfor 6rthe 6rantiglobulin 6rtest 6rperformed 6rin 6rtest 6rtubes 6rmay 6rbe
a. preventive 6rmaintenance 6rhas 6rnot 6rbeen 6rperformed 6ron 6rthe 6rcell 6rwasher.
b. the 6rtechnologist 6rperforming 6rthe 6rtest 6rwas 6rnever 6rtrained.
c. the 6rreagents 6rused 6rwere 6rimproperly 6rstored.
d. All 6rof 6rthe 6rabove
ANS: 6 r D
Training, 6requipment 6r maintenance, 6rand 6rreagent 6rquality 6rcan 6raffect 6rquality 6rcontrol.
DIF: Level 6r2
11. All 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6rare 6rtrue 6rregarding 6rcompetency 6rtesting 6 r except:
a. it 6r must 6rbe 6rperformed 6r following 6rtraining.
b. it 6r must 6rbe 6rperformed 6ron 6ran 6rannual 6rbasis.
c. it 6r is 6rrequired 6ronly 6rif 6rthe 6rtechnologist 6rhas 6rno 6rexperience.
d. retraining 6ris 6rrequired 6rif 6rthere 6ris 6ra 6rfailure 6rin 6rcompetency 6rtesting.
ANS: 6 r C
All 6remployees 6rmust 6rhave 6rcompetency 6rtesting 6rfollowing 6rtraining 6rand 6rannually 6rthereafter. 6rIf 6rth
6rcompetency 6rtesting, 6 r retraining 6r is 6rrequired.
DIF: Level 6r2
Practices 5th Edition – By Paula Howard
| Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
6r 6r 6r 6r 6r 6r 6r
,Table of Contents
6r 6r
Part 6rI: 6rQuality 6rand 6rSafety 6rIssues
1. Quality 6rAssurance 6rand 6rRegulation 6rof 6rthe 6rBlood 6rIndustry: 6rSafety 6rIssues 6rin 6rthe 6rBlood 6rBa
6 r Part 6rII: 6rFoundations: 6rBasic 6rSciences 6rand 6rReagents
2. Immunology: 6rBasic 6rPrinciples 6rand 6rApplications 6rin 6rthe 6rBlood 6rBank 6r……………………………………………
3. Blood 6rBanking 6rReagents: 6rOverview 6rand 6rApplications……………………………………………………………
Principles 6rin 6rBlood 6rBanking……………………………………………………………………………………….18
6r 6 r Part
6r Major 6rBlood 6rGroups
5. 6rABO 6rand 6rH 6rBlood 6rGroup 6rSystems 6rand 6rSecretor 6rStatus……………………………………………………………
Group6rSystem……………………………………………………………………………………………………26
6r
7. Other 6rRed 6rCell 6rBlood 6rGroup 6rSystems, 6rHuman 6rLeukocyte 6rAntigens, 6rand 6rPlatelet 6rAntigens………
6 r Part 6rIV: 6rEssentials 6rof 6rPretransfusion 6rTesting
8. Antibody 6r 6r 6 r Detection 6r 6r 6 r and 6r 6r 6 r Identification……………………………………………………………………………
6r Compatibility 6r 6r 6r 6r 6 r Testing………………………………………………………………………………………………………38
10. Blood 6rBank 6rAutomation 6rfor 6rTransfusion 6rServices……………………………………………………………………
6r Considerations 6rin 6rImmunohematology
11. Adverse6rComplications6rof6Tr ransfusions………………………………………………………………………………….46
12. Hemolytic 6rDisease 6rof 6rthe 6rFetus 6rand 6rNewborn…………………………………………………………………………
6r Collecting 6rand 6rTesting
13. 6rDonor 6rSelection 6rand 6rPhlebotomy………………………………………………………………………………………….55
Blood…………………………………………………………………………………………………….60
6r 6 r Part 6rVII: 6rBlood 6rC
6r and 6rTransfusion 6rTherapy
15. Blood6rComponent6rPreparation6rand6rTherapy…………………………………………………………………………….63
16. Transfusion6rTherapy6rin6rSelected6rPatients……………………………………………………………………………….. 6r6
,Chapter 6r01: 6rQuality 6rAssurance 6rand 6rRegulation 6rof 6rthe 6rBlood 6rIndustry 6rand 6rSafety 6rIssues 6rin 6rthe
6 r Howard: 6rBasic 6r& 6rApplied 6rConcepts 6rof 6rBlood 6rBanking 6rand 6rTransfusion 6rPractices, 6r5th 6rEdition
MULTIPLE 6rCHOICE
1. Biosafety 6rlevels 6rdetermine:
a. on 6rwhat 6rfloor 6rcertain 6rinfectious 6rdisease 6rtesting 6rcan 6rbe 6rperformed.
b. the 6rdegree 6rof 6rrisk 6rfor 6rcertain 6rareas 6rof 6ra 6rhealth 6rcare 6rfacility 6rto
exposure 6rto 6 r infectious 6rdiseases.
6r
c. the 6ramount 6rof 6rventilation 6rrequired 6rin 6ra 6rtransfusion 6rservice.
d. how 6rmany 6rbiohazardous 6rwaste 6rcontainers 6ra 6rlaboratory 6rmust 6rhave.
ANS: 6 r B
OSHA 6rdefines 6rbiosafety 6rlevels 6rbased 6ron 6rpotential 6rexposure 6rto 6rinfectious 6rmaterial.
DIF: Level 6r1
2. A 6rlaboratory 6rtechnologist 6rdecided 6rshe 6rwould 6rlike 6rto 6rbring 6rher 6rlab 6rcoat 6rhome 6rfor 6rlaundering
wrinkles 6rwhen
6r
it 6rwas 6rreturned 6rby 6rthe 6rlaboratory’s 6rlaundry 6rservice. 6r Is 6rthis 6rpractice 6racceptable?
a. Yes, 6rif 6rshe 6ruses 6r10% 6rbleach
b. Yes, 6rif 6rshe 6rclears 6rit 6rwith 6rher 6rsupervisor
c. Yes, 6ras 6rlong 6ras 6rshe 6rremoves 6rthe 6rcoat 6rand 6rdoes 6rnot 6rwear 6rit 6rhome
d. No, 6rbecause 6rthe 6rlaboratory 6ris 6ra 6rbiosafety 6rlevel 6r2, 6rand 6rlab 6rcoats
6rmay 6rnot 6rbe 6 r removed
ANS: 6 r D
Methods 6rof 6rtransporting 6rthe 6rlab 6rcoat 6rand 6rthe 6rrisk 6rof 6rcontamination 6rdo 6rnot 6rpermit 6rhealth 6rc
6rcoats 6rhome 6r for 6 r cleaning.
DIF: Level 6r2
3. Personal 6rprotective 6requipment 6rincludes:
a. safety 6rglasses.
b. splash 6rbarriers.
c. masks.
d. All 6rof 6rthe 6rabove
ANS: 6 r D
Safety 6rglasses, 6rsplash 6rbarriers, 6rand 6rmasks 6rare 6rtypes 6rof 6rpersonal 6rprotective 6rdevices.
DIF: Level 6r1
4. At 6rwhat 6rpoint 6rin 6rthe 6remployment 6rprocess 6rshould 6rsafety 6rtraining 6rtake 6rplace?
a. During 6rorientation 6rand 6rtraining
b. Following 6rlab 6rtraining 6rwhen 6remployees 6rare 6rmore 6rfamiliar
with 6rtheir 6 r responsibilities
6r
c. Following 6rthe 6remployees’ 6rfirst 6revaluation
d. Before 6rindependent 6rwork 6ris 6rpermitted 6rand 6rannually 6rthereafter
ANS: 6 r D
The 6rOccupation 6rSafety 6rand 6rHealth 6rAdministration 6rrequires 6rsafety 6rtraining 6rbefore 6rindependent 6
6rannually 6 r thereafter.
DIF: Level 6r1
, 7. Which 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6ris 6rtrue 6rregarding 6rgood 6rmanufacturing 6rpractices 6r(GMPs)?
a. GMPs 6rare 6rlegal 6rrequirements 6restablished 6rby 6rthe 6rFood 6rand 6rDrug 6rAdministration.
b. GMPs 6rare 6roptional 6rguidelines 6rwritten 6rby 6rthe 6rAABB.
c. GMPs 6rare 6rrequired 6ronly 6rby 6rpharmaceutical 6rcompanies.
d. GMPs 6rare 6rpart 6rof 6rthe 6rquality 6rcontrol 6rrequirements 6rfor 6rblood 6rproducts.
ANS: 6 r A
Good 6rmanufacturing 6rpractices 6rare 6rrequirements 6restablished 6rby 6rthe 6rFood 6rand 6rDrug 6rAdministra
DIF: Level 6r1
8. Which 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6r is 6ran 6rexample 6rof 6ran 6runacceptable 6rrecord-keeping 6rprocedure?
a. Using 6rdittos 6rin 6rcolumns 6rto 6rsave 6rtime
b. Recording 6rthe 6rdate 6rand 6rinitials 6rnext 6rto 6ra 6rcorrection
c. Not 6rdeleting 6rthe 6roriginal 6rentry 6rwhen 6rmaking 6ra 6rcorrection
d. Always 6rusing 6rpermanent 6rink 6ron 6rall 6rrecords
ANS: 6 r A
All 6rrecords 6rmust 6rbe 6rclearly 6rwritten. 6rDittos 6rare 6runacceptable.
DIF: Level 6r1
9. A 6rtechnologist 6rin 6rtraining 6r noticed 6rthat 6rthe 6rperson 6rtraining 6rher 6rhad 6rnot 6r recorded 6rthe 6rresults
helpful, 6rshe 6rcarefully 6 r recorded 6rthe 6rresults 6rshe 6rsaw 6rat 6ra 6rlater 6rtime, 6rusing 6rthe 6rtechnologi
6r
acceptable 6rprocedure?
6r
a. Yes; 6rall 6rresults 6rmust 6rbe 6rrecorded 6rregardless 6rof 6rwho 6rdid 6rthe 6rtest.
b. No; 6rshe 6rshould 6rhave 6rbrought 6rthe 6rerror 6rto 6rthe 6rtechnologist’s 6rattention.
c. Yes; 6rbecause 6rshe 6rused 6rthe 6rother 6rtechnologist’s 6rinitials.
d. Yes; 6ras 6rlong 6ras 6rshe 6rrecords 6rthe 6rresult 6rin 6rpencil.
ANS: 6 r B
This 6ris 6ran 6rexample 6rof 6rpoor 6rrecord 6rkeeping; 6rresults 6rmust 6rbe 6rrecorded 6rwhen 6rthe 6rtest 6ris 6rperf
6rdoing 6rthe 6rtest.
DIF: Level 6r3
10. Unacceptable 6rquality 6rcontrol 6rresults 6rfor 6rthe 6rantiglobulin 6rtest 6rperformed 6rin 6rtest 6rtubes 6rmay 6rbe
a. preventive 6rmaintenance 6rhas 6rnot 6rbeen 6rperformed 6ron 6rthe 6rcell 6rwasher.
b. the 6rtechnologist 6rperforming 6rthe 6rtest 6rwas 6rnever 6rtrained.
c. the 6rreagents 6rused 6rwere 6rimproperly 6rstored.
d. All 6rof 6rthe 6rabove
ANS: 6 r D
Training, 6requipment 6r maintenance, 6rand 6rreagent 6rquality 6rcan 6raffect 6rquality 6rcontrol.
DIF: Level 6r2
11. All 6rof 6rthe 6rfollowing 6rare 6rtrue 6rregarding 6rcompetency 6rtesting 6 r except:
a. it 6r must 6rbe 6rperformed 6r following 6rtraining.
b. it 6r must 6rbe 6rperformed 6ron 6ran 6rannual 6rbasis.
c. it 6r is 6rrequired 6ronly 6rif 6rthe 6rtechnologist 6rhas 6rno 6rexperience.
d. retraining 6ris 6rrequired 6rif 6rthere 6ris 6ra 6rfailure 6rin 6rcompetency 6rtesting.
ANS: 6 r C
All 6remployees 6rmust 6rhave 6rcompetency 6rtesting 6rfollowing 6rtraining 6rand 6rannually 6rthereafter. 6rIf 6rth
6rcompetency 6rtesting, 6 r retraining 6r is 6rrequired.
DIF: Level 6r2
