, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 15th Edition Test Bank by Joh
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
n E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Table of Contents 5f 5f
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit III. The Heart
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 5f 5f
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit IV. The Circulation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
and Lymph Flow
5f 5f
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Ischemic Heart Disease
5f 5f
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Sodium Concentration
5f
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VII. Respiration
5f 5f
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
, Respiratory Membrane 5f
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
the Brain 5f
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
n E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Table of Contents 5f 5f
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the ―Internal Environment‖
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit III. The Heart
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 5f 5f
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit IV. The Circulation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
and Lymph Flow
5f 5f
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Ischemic Heart Disease
5f 5f
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Sodium Concentration
5f
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VII. Respiration
5f 5f
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
5f 5f 5f
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
, Respiratory Membrane 5f
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
the Brain 5f
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f