Page 1 of 822
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TEST BANK yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
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y
, Page 2 of 822 yh yh yh
Table of Contents yh yh
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs yh yh yh
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs yh
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs yh yh
11. Antihypertensive Agents yh
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
yh yh yh yh
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
yh yh yh yh
15. Diuretic Agents yh
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides yh
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs yh
23. The Alcohols
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24. Antiseizure Drugs yh
25. General Anesthetics yh
26. Local Anesthetics
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27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
yh yh
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium yh yh yh
30. Antidepressant Agents yh
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
yh yh yh
32. Drugs of Abuse
yh yh
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
yh yh yh yh yh
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones yh yh yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y
, Page 3 of 822 yh yh yh
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists yh yh yh
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
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45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin yh yh
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones yh yh yh
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs yh
48. Antifungal Agents yh
49. Antiviral Agents yh
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
yh yh yh yh yh yh
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
yh yh yh yh
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs yh
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient yh yh yh yh
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology yh
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
yh yh yh yh
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y
, Page 4 of 822 yh yh yh
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is hav
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ing a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolog
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y unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Publi
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c Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
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rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
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old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
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escribes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh y
hinvolved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent,
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
yhand diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
yhdiagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tre
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
at a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug thera
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py.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
tics is how the body acts on the body.
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2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
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m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what ca
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tegory would morphine be classified?
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A) Schedule I yh
B) Schedule II yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y
yh yh yh
TEST BANK yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
yh yh yh yhyh
ogy, 16th Edition
yh yh y h
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh y h
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
yh yh yh yh
y
, Page 2 of 822 yh yh yh
Table of Contents yh yh
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
yh yh yh
3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
4. Drug Biotransformation
yh
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
yh yh yh
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs yh yh yh
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs yh
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
yh yh yh yh
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs yh yh
11. Antihypertensive Agents yh
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
yh yh yh yh yh yh
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
yh yh yh yh
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
yh yh yh yh
15. Diuretic Agents yh
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
yh yh yh yh yh
17. Vasoactive Peptides yh
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
19. Nitric Oxide
yh
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
yh yh yh
21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
yh yh yh yh yh yh
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs yh
23. The Alcohols
yh
24. Antiseizure Drugs yh
25. General Anesthetics yh
26. Local Anesthetics
yh
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
yh yh
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium yh yh yh
30. Antidepressant Agents yh
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
yh yh yh
32. Drugs of Abuse
yh yh
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
yh yh yh yh yh yh
34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
yh yh yh yh yh
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
yh yh yh
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
yh yh yh
Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones yh yh yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y
, Page 3 of 822 yh yh yh
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
yh yh yh
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists yh yh yh
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
yh yh yh yh
41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
yh yh yh yh
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
yh yh yh yh yh
43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
yh yh yh yh yh yh
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin yh yh
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones yh yh yh
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs yh
48. Antifungal Agents yh
49. Antiviral Agents yh
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
yh yh yh yh yh yh
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
yh yh yh yh
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs yh
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
yh yh yh yh yh
54. Cancer Chemotherapy
yh
55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
yh yh yh yh yh
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
yh yh yh yh
58. Management of the Poisoned Patient yh yh yh yh
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
yh yh yh yh yh yh
60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
yh yh yh yh
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology yh
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
yh yh yh yh yh yh
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
yh yh yh yh
65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
yh yh yh yh
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
yh yh yh yh yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y
, Page 4 of 822 yh yh yh
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is hav
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
ing a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncolog
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
y unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Publi
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
c Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
yh yh yh yh yh
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
yh yh yh yh yh y h
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh y
hinvolved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent,
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
yhand diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
yhdiagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help tre
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
at a disease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug thera
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
py.
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokine yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
tics is how the body acts on the body.
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a n
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
arcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victi
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
m. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what ca
yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh yh
tegory would morphine be classified?
yh yh yh yh
A) Schedule I yh
B) Schedule II yh
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog yh yh yh yh
y