2025 Updated With 100% Correct Solutions.
Florence Nightingale - Correct Answer Woman who developed first nursing school
What is evidence based practice? - Correct Answer The use of the best clinical
evidence in making patient care decisions
Knowledge - Correct Answer Information we know from research
What is wisdom? - Correct Answer Having a deep understanding, keen discernment,
and sound judgement
Scientific inquiry - Correct Answer Identifying ways of analytical thinking common to
problem solving and critical thinking in nursing
Informal research - Correct Answer Gathering information
Formal research - Correct Answer Systematic inquiry using disciplined methods to
solve problems or answer questions
Nursing research - Correct Answer Systematic inquiry to develop knowledge about
issues of importance to the nursing profession
Clinical nursing research - Correct Answer Research designed to guide nursing
practice
First journal on research (Nursing research) created in _____? - Correct Answer 1950s
Clinical research became increasingly important in____? - Correct Answer 1980s
What year was the National Center for Nursing Research established? - Correct
Answer 1986
What are the roles of Nurses in research? - Correct Answer Continuum of participation,
from producers of research to skilled consumers of research findings who use research
evidence in their practice.
Deductive Reasoning - Correct Answer Research that goes from general to specific.
, Example of deductive reasoning - Correct Answer All men are mortal. Joe is a man.
Therefore Joe is mortal
Inductive Reasoning - Correct Answer Research that goes from specific to general.
Example of inductive reasoning - Correct Answer This marble from the bag is black. A
second marble from the bag is black. Therefore all the marbles in the bag black.
Quantitative Research - Correct Answer Uses numbers, orderly procedure, pre-
specified plan, seeks generalizations.
Qualitative Research - Correct Answer Uses descriptions, dynamic designs, holistic,
humans as instruments, seeks patterns.
Research Utilization - Correct Answer The use of study findings in a practical
application unrelated to the original research
Archie Cochrane - Correct Answer Proposed an Evidence hierarchy for weighing
evidence
What is the strongest type of EBP evidence? - Correct Answer Systematic review
Example of research-related barrier - Correct Answer Scarcity of strong research
evidence
Example of nurse-related barrier - Correct Answer Inadequate skills in locating and
appraising evidence
Example of organizational barrier - Correct Answer Lack of financial support and staff
release time for EBP
Meta-analyses - Correct Answer Integrate findings across quantitative studies
statistically
Meta-syntheses - Correct Answer Integrate and amplify findings across qualitative
studies
Major steps in EBP - Correct Answer Ask questions that reflect uncertainties in clinical
practice.
Search for and assemble evidence.
Appraise and synthesize evidence.
Integrate evidence with other sources.