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TEST BANK nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
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y
, Page 2 of 822 nc nc nc
Table of Contents nc nc
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs nc nc nc
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs nc
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs nc nc
11. Antihypertensive Agents nc
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents nc
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides nc
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs nc
23. The Alcohols
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24. Antiseizure Drugs nc
25. General Anesthetics nc
26. Local Anesthetics
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27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium nc nc nc
30. Antidepressant Agents nc
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse
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33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
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37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones nc nc nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
, Page 3 of 822 nc nc nc
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists nc nc nc
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
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45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin nc nc
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones nc nc nc
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs nc
48. Antifungal Agents nc
49. Antiviral Agents nc
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
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51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
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52. Antiprotozoal Drugs nc
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient nc nc nc nc
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology nc
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
, Page 4 of 822 nc nc nc
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is havi
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ng a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology
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unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public
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Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
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rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
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old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
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escribes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
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involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a b
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ranch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, a
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nd diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help di
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agnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a
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cdisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
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Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinet nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ics is how the body acts on the body.
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2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a na
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rcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
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The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what catego
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ry would morphine be classified?
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A) Schedule I nc
B) Schedule II nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
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TEST BANK nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmaco
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
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y
, Page 2 of 822 nc nc nc
Table of Contents nc nc
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs nc nc nc
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs nc
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs nc nc
11. Antihypertensive Agents nc
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents nc
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides nc
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs nc
23. The Alcohols
nc
24. Antiseizure Drugs nc
25. General Anesthetics nc
26. Local Anesthetics
nc
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium nc nc nc
30. Antidepressant Agents nc
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse
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33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones nc nc nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
, Page 3 of 822 nc nc nc
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists nc nc nc
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
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45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin nc nc
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones nc nc nc
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs nc
48. Antifungal Agents nc
49. Antiviral Agents nc
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
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51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
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52. Antiprotozoal Drugs nc
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient nc nc nc nc
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
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61. Dermatologic Pharmacology nc
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
, Page 4 of 822 nc nc nc
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is havi
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ng a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
nc nc nc nc nc nc
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
nc nc nc nc nc
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a b
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ranch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, a
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
nd diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help di
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
agnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc n
cdisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinet nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
ics is how the body acts on the body.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a na
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
rcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc nc
The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what catego
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ry would morphine be classified?
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A) Schedule I nc
B) Schedule II nc
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog nc nc nc nc
y
