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NURS 144 Final Exam (2025/2026) | 100+ Verified Questions & A+ Answers | Cultural Competency, Immune System, Skin Integrity, Wound Healing, Patient Advocacy, Anemias, Ethics, Healthcare Systems

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This comprehensive and expertly organized study document features 100+ verified questions and A+ graded answers from the NURS 144 Final Exam (2025/2026 academic year) at [Your University Name]. It is designed for nursing students preparing for final-level exams covering essential areas in health promotion, holistic nursing care, cultural diversity, and clinical practice. The content aligns closely with nursing curriculum objectives and NCLEX requirements, offering clear, accurate explanations that support both theoretical understanding and real-world clinical applications. Key topics include: Cultural awareness and patient diversity: values, beliefs, worldviews, multiculturalism, health disparities, stereotyping Spirituality and holistic care: spiritual health/distress, religious practices, family resiliency U.S. healthcare system & ethics: insurance types, healthcare levels, advocacy, informed consent, HIPAA, ethical principles Immune and inflammatory responses: innate/adaptive immunity, autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, immune deficiencies Infection control & safety: chain of infection, HAIs, pneumonia, UTIs, influenza, elder abuse, seclusion, restraint alternatives Wound care and pressure injury (PI) management: staging, Braden scale, healing processes, prevention techniques Stress & coping mechanisms: acute, chronic, developmental, socioeconomic stress; eustress, distress, adaptation Pain management & fatigue: types of pain, fatigue symptoms, chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia Elimination and urinary disorders: anuria, polyuria, neurogenic bladder, bowel elimination, ileus, flatulence Vision and sensory disorders: cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration Fluid & electrolyte balance: potassium, sodium, hyper/hypo-volemia, types of IV fluids (hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic) Clinical decision making & nursing process: AAPIE framework, SMART goals, interventions, evaluation, delegation Anemias and blood disorders: iron deficiency, B12, folic acid, aplastic anemia, G6PD, thalassemia, blood loss anemia This exam guide is particularly useful for: Second-year ADN, BSN, or RN students taking courses in Health & Illness, Medical-Surgical Nursing, or Patient-Centered Care NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN candidates needing high-yield, exam-style review content Healthcare students and professionals reviewing for finals or board certification Students seeking accurate, structured, and clinical-reasoning-based content for complex nursing scenarios All questions and answers are written in an easy-to-understand format, with clarity, precision, and emphasis on critical thinking and clinical safety. Keywords: NURS 144 final, health promotion, cultural awareness, spirituality, nursing ethics, immune response, wound care, nursing process, HIPAA, elder abuse, anemia types, fluid balance, NCLEX prep, stress and coping, pain management, therapeutic communication, vision disorders, pressure injuries, patient advocacy, holistic care

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Uploaded on
September 17, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Nurs 144 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Culture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-involves similarities shared among members of a

group

-influences health beliefs, practices, responses to injury & treatment

Differences in Core Beliefs: Western vs Eastern Europe - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Western: health=absence of disease, use of specialty practitioners,

food affects biophysical

Eastern: health=state of harmony, use of respected healers, food can

restore inbalances


Worldview - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔refers to how people in culture perceive ideas &

attitudes about the world, people & life

,Diversity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-refers to the array of differences among

individuals, groups & communities

-exists within cultures forming subcultures


Stereotyping - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔overgeneralization of group characteristics

that reinforces social biases & distorts individual characteristics


Values & Beliefs - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔preferred ways of behaving or thinking

that are sustained over time & used to govern or guide a cultural group's

actions & decisions


Cultural Awareness - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔appreciating & accepting the

differences in cultural backgrounds


Multiculturalism - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔describes many cultures & subcultures

coexisting within a given society, no culture dominates, human differences

are accepted & respected


Health Disparities - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔differences in health outcomes caused

by health inequity


Spiritual Health - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔overall feeling of strength, hope & well-

being that contributes to the healing process of physical & mental health

,Spiritual Wellbeing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a sense of peace with life, of optimism

& sensation of comfort from their spirituality during difficult times


Spiritual Distress - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔when one is unable to find meaning in

life, peace, comfort, strength, connection to God or a higher power or with

friends & family resulting in feelings of distress or suffering


Religion - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔organized framework for a group of believers with

similar beliefs, moral values & spiritual practices to express their faith &

worship for God or their spiritual higher power


Spirituality - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔an experience that connects one to something

bigger than oneself, something that transcends time & space and assists

them in their search for meaning & purpose in life


Levels of Healthcare - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Primary: emphasizes health

promotion, a sustained partnership between clients & providers

2. Secondary: diagnosis & treatment of acute illness & injury

3. Tertiary: acute care, provision of specialized & highly technical care


Insured - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔high-quality health care coverage through an

employer



COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, Underinsured - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔health care insurance coverage that is

insufficient to meet their needs


Uninsured - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔no health insurance, do not qualify for public

health insurance programs, cannot buy group health insurance


U.S. Healthcare System - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Providers-Level of Care


2. Insurers-HMO vs. PPO

3. Regulatory Agencies

4. Health Care Funding

5. Non-Govt Organizations (NGOs)

6. Professional Associations


Varicose veins - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-distended superficial veins that are visible

just below the skin & are tortuous in nature

-symptoms: muscle cramps/aches, pain after sitting, pruritis

-treatment: sclerotherapy, vein stripping, laser treatment


Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔blood clot forms in a

vein

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