,gi
TABLE OF CONTENT
gi gi
1. Introduction to anatomy and physiology
gi gi gi gi gi
2. Care of the surgical patient
gi gi gi gi gi
3. Care of the patient with an integumentary disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
4. Care of the patient with a Musculoskeletal disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
5.Care of the patient with a gastrointestinal disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
6. Care of the patient with a gallbladder, liver, biliary tract or exocrine pancreatic disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
8. Care of the patient with a cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
9. Care of the patient with a respiratory disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
10. Care of the patient with a urinary disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
11. Care of the patient with an endocrine disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
12. Care of the patient with a reproductive disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
13. Care of the patient with a visual or auditory disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
14. Care of the patient with a neurological disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
15. Care of the patient with an Immune disorder
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
16. Care of the patient with HIV/AIDS
gi gi gi gi gi gi
17. Care of the patient with Cancer
gi gi gi gi gi gi
,gi
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
gi gi gi gi gi gi
MULTIPLE CHOICE gi
1. g i The anatomic term ____ means toward the midline.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. g anterior
i
b. g posterior
i
c. g medial
i
d. g cranial
i
ANS: C g i
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g i gi gi REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2 g i gi g i
TOP: Anatomic terminology
g i gi KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
g i gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
2. g i What are the smallest living components in our body?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. g Cells
i
b. g Organs
i
c. g Electrons
i
d. g Osmosis
i
ANS: A g i
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g i gi gi REF: Page 4 OBJ: 6 g i gi g i
TOP: Structural levels of organization
g i gi gi gi KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
g i gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
3. g i What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. Nucleus
g i
b. Ribosome
g i
c. Mitochondrion
g i
d. Golgi apparatus
g i gi
ANS: A g i
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g i gi gi REF: Page 5 OBJ: 8 g i gi g i
TOP: Parts of the cell
g i gi gi gi KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
g i gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
4. g i When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, the patient will indicate discomfort in
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
which body cavity? gi gi
a. Pelvic
g i
b. Mediastinum
g i
c. Dorsal
g i
d. Abdominal
g i
ANS: A g i
,gi
A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
g i gi gi REF: Page 3, Figure 1-4 g i gi gi gi
OBJ: 5 g TOP:
i g i g i Body cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step
gi g i g i gi gi
: Assessment
gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
5.
g i The four phases of cell division all occur in:
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. diffusion.
g i
b. mitosis. g i
c. osmosis.
g i
d. filtration.
g i
ANS: B g i
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
telophase.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g iREF: Page 7 gi gi g i gi OBJ: g i 9
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
g i gi g i g i gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
6.
g i Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis? gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. First phase
g i gi
b. Latent phase
g i gi
c. Final phase
g i gi
d. Spindle phase
g i gi
ANS: C g i
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
telophase.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g iREF: Page 7 gi gi g i gi OBJ: g i 9
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
g i gi g i g i gi gi gi
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
7.
g i The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. Skeletal
g i
b. Glial g i
c. Cardiacg i
d. Visceral g i
ANS: C g i
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
g i gi gi REF: Page 9-10, Figure 1-12
g i gi gi gi
OBJ: 11 g TOP:i g i g KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
g i gi gi gi
iTissues
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
g i gi gi
8.
g i What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can perform
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a more complex function than any tissue alone?
gi gi gi gi gi gi gi
a. Organ g i
b. System g i