(MODULES G,I,J,K,L,M,N) LATEST 2025
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) -
,,,,answer,,,..a federal law that required the creation of national
standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being
disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge
MI - ,,,,answer,,,..myocardial infarction
heart attack
damage or death of cardiac muscle tissue resulting from blockage of
one or more coronary arteries
heart muscle - ,,,,answer,,,..cardiac muscle (myocardium)
heat application - ,,,,answer,,,..when heat is applied to the skin the
blood vessels widen (dilate); reduces pain and promotes circulation
to speed healing; relieves muscle spasms; provides warmth; never
leave on longer than 20 minutes; check on skin every 5 minutes;
never place under a body part; NEVER place directly on resident's
skin
Heimlich maneuver - ,,,,answer,,,..an emergency procedure to help
someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
hemiplegia (cp) - ,,,,answer,,,..UE (upper extremity) & LE (lower
extremity) on same side
,hepatitis A - ,,,,answer,,,..inflammation of the liver caused by the
hepatitis A virus (HAV), usually transmitted orally through fecal
contamination of food or water
hip prosthesis - ,,,,answer,,,..An artificial hip
hormones - ,,,,answer,,,..chemical messengers that are manufactured
by the endocrine glands, travel through the bloodstream, and affect
other tissues
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - ,,,,answer,,,..Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which
damages the cells in the body's immune system so that the body is
unable to fight infection or certain cancers.
Huntington's - ,,,,answer,,,..progressive atrophy of basal ganglia,
genetic, progressive decline in cognitive function. Rx: psychotropics
Nursing: foster independence in ADLs, teach nutrition, increase cal
intake, support group
hyperglycemia - ,,,,answer,,,..excessive sugar in the blood
Hyperglycemia S/S (signs and symptoms) - ,,,,answer,,,..Fruity odor,
headache, N/V (nausea and vomiting), abd. pain, Rapid Pulse
HTN - ,,,,answer,,,..hypertension
high blood pressure
hyperventilation - ,,,,answer,,,..the condition of taking abnormally
fast, deep breaths
hypoglycemia - ,,,,answer,,,..abnormally low level of sugar in the
blood
,Hypoglycemia S/S - ,,,,answer,,,..-shakiness
-confusion
-diaphoresis
-palpitations
-headache
-lack of coordination
-blurred vision
-seizures
-coma
ileostomy - ,,,,answer,,,..the surgical creation of an artificial excretory
opening between the ileum, at the end of the small intestine, and the
outside of the abdominal wall
liquid stool
incontinence - ,,,,answer,,,..inability to control bladder and/or
bowels
indwelling catheter (foley) - ,,,,answer,,,..A catheter designed to
remain in place for a longer period of time
infection - ,,,,answer,,,..Contamination or invasion of body tissue by
pathogenic organisms
infection control - ,,,,answer,,,..Procedures to reduce transmission of
infection among patients and health care personnel.
infection prevention - ,,,,answer,,,..the set of methods practiced in
healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease
in-house transfer - ,,,,answer,,,..A resident/patient is moved from one
room to another in the same facility.
, insomnia - ,,,,answer,,,..recurring problems in falling or staying
asleep
intake and output (I&O) - ,,,,answer,,,..term for measurements of all
the fluids that enter and leave the body
integumentary system - ,,,,answer,,,..Consists of the skin, mucous
membranes, hair, and nail
inter-generational care - ,,,,answer,,,..mixing children and the elderly
in the same care setting
interpersonal skills - ,,,,answer,,,..concerning or involving
relationships between people
Intravenous care (IV) - ,,,,answer,,,..medical technique that
administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a
person's vein
invasion of privacy - ,,,,answer,,,..violating a person's right not to
have his or her name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made
public without giving consent
ischemia - ,,,,answer,,,..an inadequate blood supply to an organ or
part of the body, especially the heart muscles.
isolation precautions - ,,,,answer,,,..airborne, droplet, contact, and
protective environment
jaundice (icterus) - ,,,,answer,,,..yellow-orange coloration of the skin
and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood
(hyperbilirubinemia)