SLP advanced review questions
___________ states that all kids and youngsters with disabilities from a while 3 to 21 years are
assured unfastened and appropriate public schooling in the "least restrictive environment,"
which include special training and related offerings.
A. P.L. 142-204
B. P.L. 29-204
C. P.L. 49-142
D. P.L. Ninety four-142 - ANS-D. P.L. 94-142
____________ frequencies are resonated with more amplitude than ____________
frequencies.
A. Distorted; lower
B. Higher; lower
C. Lower; better
D. Attenuated; impedance-unfastened - ANS-B. Higher; lower
7q11.23 duplication syndrome is a genetic sickness this is related to hypotonia, development put
off, intense speech and language delay, and social anxiety. Common characteristics include
dysarthria and/or formative years apraxia of speech, oral apraxia, and/or phonological sickness
and an expressive language sickness. Which of the following represents this syndrome?
A. Waardenburg syndrome
B. Dup7 is resulting from an additional replica of the ~26 genes which can be deleted in
Williams syndrome
C. Cogan syndrome
D. Wolfram syndrome - ANS-B. Dup7 (Williams-Beuren place duplication syndrome; WBS
duplication syndrome) is as a result of an extra copy of the ~26 genes which are deleted in
Williams syndrome
A four-12 months-old-infant, Abby, is referred by means of her pediatrician to a multidisciplinary
health center wherein speech-language pathologists and audiologists work with a number of
other health care professionals. The pediatrician is concerned because Abby has had many
center ear infections and several units of stress equalizing (PE) tubes. At her preschool, the
teacher says that she "tunes out" and has difficulty following guidelines. Her mother says that, at
home, Abby always requests that song and TV be became up louder. Thus, the pediatrician
wants Abby to have an intensive evaluation of her listening to.
To decide Abby's hearing loss, the pediatrician encouraged a
A. Relative degree check.
B. Rinne check.
C. Webster check.
D. Wilcox take a look at. - ANS-B. Rinne check.
,The Rinne take a look at differentiates sound transmission thru air conduction from sound
transmission thru bone conduction. It can serve as a brief display for conductive hearing loss. A
Rinne take a look at ought to be executed at the side of a Weber take a look at to hit upon
sensorineural listening to loss.
A 48-year-old affected person who had a tracheostomy tube in area changed into referred for an
evaluation. The speech-language pathologist mentioned that the tube was cuffed and quizzed
her scholar intern about the variations among cuffed and uncuffed tracheostomy tubes. The
scholar spoke back that an inflated tube
A. May additionally restriction laryngeal elevation.
B. Will now not restriction laryngeal elevation.
C. Will now not inhibit a affected person relearning to swallow.
D. Will not location pressure on the esophagus through the commonplace posterior wall among
the esophagus and the trachea. - ANS-A. May additionally restrict laryngeal elevation.
A forty eight-12 months-antique stroke affected person was misreading phrases that had been
irregularly spelled (e.G., Wednesday) however had no troubles with non-words that they had
never encountered before (e.G., Diggle). This patient likely affords with:
A. Functional alexia
B. Deep alexia
C. Surface alexia
D. Phonological alexia - ANS-C. Surface alexia
A 5-12 months-old purchaser with a cleft palate become simply delivered for your caseload.
During the first treatment session, the child's mother stated that she become involved about her
daughter's vocal first-rate. Because you have got knowledge of the voice and resonance issues
which might be often associated with cleft palate, you illustrate to the mom that every one of the
subsequent are feasible, besides:
A. Vocal nodules
B. Hypertrophy and edema of the vocal folds
C. Resonance disorders
D. Spasmodic dysphonia - ANS-D. Spasmodic dysphonia
A fifty five-12 months old man comes to you pointing out that he has been sounding hoarse for
the previous couple of months. He also states that he has trouble swallowing, ear ache, and a
lump in his neck. He stocks with you that he has an ongoing sore throat. You suspect that his
prognosis will probably be:
A. Laryngeal web
B. Laryngeal most cancers
C. Vocal nodules
D. Granuloma - ANS-Correct Answer : B
Early warning signs of laryngeal most cancers consist of hoarseness, trouble swallowing, a sore
throat that does not leave, ear ache, pitch alternate and a lump in the neck or throat
,A toddler is mentioned a medical institution-based totally clinician for assessment and
treatment. In the child's chart, it's far said that the child has a syndrome because of
spontaneous autosomal dominant mutations. The gene and the locus of this syndrome is FGR2
at 10q25-26. The infant has midfacial hypoplasia, an arched and grooved tough palate, and
slight to mild intellectual disability. What does the kid have?
A. Trisomy 13
B. Angelman syndrome
C. Apert syndrome
D. Turner syndrome - ANS-C. Apert syndrome
A client who stutters mentions to his speech-language pathologist that his social existence is
restricted. He states, "No one will speak to me because I stutter." This is an instance of the not
unusual protection mechanism referred to as
A. Displacement.
B. Projection.
C. Repression.
D. Rationalization. - ANS-D. Rationalization.
A clinician in a non-public practice is approached with the aid of the mother and father of Cole, a
5-yr-old boy. They want to place Cole in kindergarten inside the fall, but they percentage, "We
understand there may be some thing wrong with him—we are simply now not certain what."
According to Cole's mother and father, he is a "sweet, lovable boy who will go to each person.
He loves to sing loads, too." Because the mother and father live in a rural place, fitness-care get
admission to has been confined. After seeing Cole for the first time, the clinician refers his
parents to a neurologist due to the fact she suspects that Cole has a syndrome. Cole is small for
his age and has an elfin-like appearance characterized with the aid of a small chin, grew to
become-up nostril, puffiness around the eyes, a protracted higher lip, and a extensive mouth.
Cole's enamel are small and extensively spaced.
What does the clinician suspect that Cole has?
A. Apert syndrome
B. Moebius syndrome
C. Cri du chat syndrome
D. Williams syndrome - ANS-D. Williams syndrome
A clinician is engaging in an in-service in a sanatorium and is recommending treatment
designed for sufferers with extreme aphasia and apraxia whose repetition skills are seriously
impaired. The clinician mentions that the cause of this technique is to form a whole lot of
utterances which could finally be used volitionally. She is referring to the following approach to
therapy:
A. Script education
B. Multiple input phoneme therapy (MIPT)
C. Prompts for reconstructing oral muscular phonetic goals (PROMPT)
D. Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) - ANS-B. Multiple enter phoneme therapy (MIPT)
, MIPT is appropriate for individuals with extreme apraxia of speech. The program proceeds via a
hierarchy of steps that pressure phoneme generalization the usage of a couple of input stimuli.
The character's stereotypic utterances are used as initial stimuli; the clinician models these
utterances while concurrently imparting a gestural/prosodic cue (e.G., tapping the character's
arm). The clinician then fades the voice and mimes the movement while the man or woman
continues to supply the goal. New phrases use the preliminary phoneme of a stereotypic
utterance (e.G., "one" to "win"). The range of goals and the duration and phoneme complexity
regularly increase. The character to start with repeats the stereotypic utterance in a
nonvolitional manner and ultimately regains volitional manage and the capability to
spontaneously express words and terms
A clinician is evaluating a 12-yr antique boy, Justin, who become in a car twist of fate and
sustained a worrying mind damage. He is now having issue speaking and has complex
conversation needs. The clinician is attempting to decide which kind of alternative/augmentative
verbal exchange (AAC) era to use with him. In evaluating Justin's willingness to apply this era,
she need to consider response efficiency, which involves:
A. Excellent, charge, and immediacy of reinforcement as well as response attempt
B. The rate at which Justin can press keys at the AAC device
C. Whether or now not a tool's symbols are obvious
D. Whether or not or not a tool's symbols are opaque - ANS-A. First-class, charge, and
immediacy of reinforcement in addition to response effort
A high school instructor refers a Hmong-speakme 16-year-antique to you for an evaluation. The
student and his family got here to the United States 2 years in the past from Laos. The instructor
says that the student does nicely academically, but she stocks that she has difficulty information
him whilst he speaks. When you screen the student, you locate a few speech sound and
language variations. Which one of the following might no longer be predictable primarily based
on the student's first language of Hmong?
A. Substitutions of t/th (e.G., tin/thin)
B. Epenthesis in words with consonant blends
C. Confusions of /r/ and /l/
D. Substitutions of f/th (e.G., fick/thick) - ANS-D.
Substitutions of f/th (e.G., fick/thick)
A patient in an acute care putting is displaying reddish patches of strange tissue increase
beneath the pores and skin and within the mouth, nostril, and throat. This affected person has
human herpesvirus (HHV-8) and AIDS and reports that he's of Mediterranean descent. Which of
the subsequent does this patient likely present with given the nature of the pathology?
A. Cervical most cancers
B. Burkett's lymphoma
C. Kaposi sarcoma
D. Lung cancer - ANS-C. Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a cancer that develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels.
It usually seems as tumors on the skin or on mucosal surfaces which include within the mouth,
___________ states that all kids and youngsters with disabilities from a while 3 to 21 years are
assured unfastened and appropriate public schooling in the "least restrictive environment,"
which include special training and related offerings.
A. P.L. 142-204
B. P.L. 29-204
C. P.L. 49-142
D. P.L. Ninety four-142 - ANS-D. P.L. 94-142
____________ frequencies are resonated with more amplitude than ____________
frequencies.
A. Distorted; lower
B. Higher; lower
C. Lower; better
D. Attenuated; impedance-unfastened - ANS-B. Higher; lower
7q11.23 duplication syndrome is a genetic sickness this is related to hypotonia, development put
off, intense speech and language delay, and social anxiety. Common characteristics include
dysarthria and/or formative years apraxia of speech, oral apraxia, and/or phonological sickness
and an expressive language sickness. Which of the following represents this syndrome?
A. Waardenburg syndrome
B. Dup7 is resulting from an additional replica of the ~26 genes which can be deleted in
Williams syndrome
C. Cogan syndrome
D. Wolfram syndrome - ANS-B. Dup7 (Williams-Beuren place duplication syndrome; WBS
duplication syndrome) is as a result of an extra copy of the ~26 genes which are deleted in
Williams syndrome
A four-12 months-old-infant, Abby, is referred by means of her pediatrician to a multidisciplinary
health center wherein speech-language pathologists and audiologists work with a number of
other health care professionals. The pediatrician is concerned because Abby has had many
center ear infections and several units of stress equalizing (PE) tubes. At her preschool, the
teacher says that she "tunes out" and has difficulty following guidelines. Her mother says that, at
home, Abby always requests that song and TV be became up louder. Thus, the pediatrician
wants Abby to have an intensive evaluation of her listening to.
To decide Abby's hearing loss, the pediatrician encouraged a
A. Relative degree check.
B. Rinne check.
C. Webster check.
D. Wilcox take a look at. - ANS-B. Rinne check.
,The Rinne take a look at differentiates sound transmission thru air conduction from sound
transmission thru bone conduction. It can serve as a brief display for conductive hearing loss. A
Rinne take a look at ought to be executed at the side of a Weber take a look at to hit upon
sensorineural listening to loss.
A 48-year-old affected person who had a tracheostomy tube in area changed into referred for an
evaluation. The speech-language pathologist mentioned that the tube was cuffed and quizzed
her scholar intern about the variations among cuffed and uncuffed tracheostomy tubes. The
scholar spoke back that an inflated tube
A. May additionally restriction laryngeal elevation.
B. Will now not restriction laryngeal elevation.
C. Will now not inhibit a affected person relearning to swallow.
D. Will not location pressure on the esophagus through the commonplace posterior wall among
the esophagus and the trachea. - ANS-A. May additionally restrict laryngeal elevation.
A forty eight-12 months-antique stroke affected person was misreading phrases that had been
irregularly spelled (e.G., Wednesday) however had no troubles with non-words that they had
never encountered before (e.G., Diggle). This patient likely affords with:
A. Functional alexia
B. Deep alexia
C. Surface alexia
D. Phonological alexia - ANS-C. Surface alexia
A 5-12 months-old purchaser with a cleft palate become simply delivered for your caseload.
During the first treatment session, the child's mother stated that she become involved about her
daughter's vocal first-rate. Because you have got knowledge of the voice and resonance issues
which might be often associated with cleft palate, you illustrate to the mom that every one of the
subsequent are feasible, besides:
A. Vocal nodules
B. Hypertrophy and edema of the vocal folds
C. Resonance disorders
D. Spasmodic dysphonia - ANS-D. Spasmodic dysphonia
A fifty five-12 months old man comes to you pointing out that he has been sounding hoarse for
the previous couple of months. He also states that he has trouble swallowing, ear ache, and a
lump in his neck. He stocks with you that he has an ongoing sore throat. You suspect that his
prognosis will probably be:
A. Laryngeal web
B. Laryngeal most cancers
C. Vocal nodules
D. Granuloma - ANS-Correct Answer : B
Early warning signs of laryngeal most cancers consist of hoarseness, trouble swallowing, a sore
throat that does not leave, ear ache, pitch alternate and a lump in the neck or throat
,A toddler is mentioned a medical institution-based totally clinician for assessment and
treatment. In the child's chart, it's far said that the child has a syndrome because of
spontaneous autosomal dominant mutations. The gene and the locus of this syndrome is FGR2
at 10q25-26. The infant has midfacial hypoplasia, an arched and grooved tough palate, and
slight to mild intellectual disability. What does the kid have?
A. Trisomy 13
B. Angelman syndrome
C. Apert syndrome
D. Turner syndrome - ANS-C. Apert syndrome
A client who stutters mentions to his speech-language pathologist that his social existence is
restricted. He states, "No one will speak to me because I stutter." This is an instance of the not
unusual protection mechanism referred to as
A. Displacement.
B. Projection.
C. Repression.
D. Rationalization. - ANS-D. Rationalization.
A clinician in a non-public practice is approached with the aid of the mother and father of Cole, a
5-yr-old boy. They want to place Cole in kindergarten inside the fall, but they percentage, "We
understand there may be some thing wrong with him—we are simply now not certain what."
According to Cole's mother and father, he is a "sweet, lovable boy who will go to each person.
He loves to sing loads, too." Because the mother and father live in a rural place, fitness-care get
admission to has been confined. After seeing Cole for the first time, the clinician refers his
parents to a neurologist due to the fact she suspects that Cole has a syndrome. Cole is small for
his age and has an elfin-like appearance characterized with the aid of a small chin, grew to
become-up nostril, puffiness around the eyes, a protracted higher lip, and a extensive mouth.
Cole's enamel are small and extensively spaced.
What does the clinician suspect that Cole has?
A. Apert syndrome
B. Moebius syndrome
C. Cri du chat syndrome
D. Williams syndrome - ANS-D. Williams syndrome
A clinician is engaging in an in-service in a sanatorium and is recommending treatment
designed for sufferers with extreme aphasia and apraxia whose repetition skills are seriously
impaired. The clinician mentions that the cause of this technique is to form a whole lot of
utterances which could finally be used volitionally. She is referring to the following approach to
therapy:
A. Script education
B. Multiple input phoneme therapy (MIPT)
C. Prompts for reconstructing oral muscular phonetic goals (PROMPT)
D. Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) - ANS-B. Multiple enter phoneme therapy (MIPT)
, MIPT is appropriate for individuals with extreme apraxia of speech. The program proceeds via a
hierarchy of steps that pressure phoneme generalization the usage of a couple of input stimuli.
The character's stereotypic utterances are used as initial stimuli; the clinician models these
utterances while concurrently imparting a gestural/prosodic cue (e.G., tapping the character's
arm). The clinician then fades the voice and mimes the movement while the man or woman
continues to supply the goal. New phrases use the preliminary phoneme of a stereotypic
utterance (e.G., "one" to "win"). The range of goals and the duration and phoneme complexity
regularly increase. The character to start with repeats the stereotypic utterance in a
nonvolitional manner and ultimately regains volitional manage and the capability to
spontaneously express words and terms
A clinician is evaluating a 12-yr antique boy, Justin, who become in a car twist of fate and
sustained a worrying mind damage. He is now having issue speaking and has complex
conversation needs. The clinician is attempting to decide which kind of alternative/augmentative
verbal exchange (AAC) era to use with him. In evaluating Justin's willingness to apply this era,
she need to consider response efficiency, which involves:
A. Excellent, charge, and immediacy of reinforcement as well as response attempt
B. The rate at which Justin can press keys at the AAC device
C. Whether or now not a tool's symbols are obvious
D. Whether or not or not a tool's symbols are opaque - ANS-A. First-class, charge, and
immediacy of reinforcement in addition to response effort
A high school instructor refers a Hmong-speakme 16-year-antique to you for an evaluation. The
student and his family got here to the United States 2 years in the past from Laos. The instructor
says that the student does nicely academically, but she stocks that she has difficulty information
him whilst he speaks. When you screen the student, you locate a few speech sound and
language variations. Which one of the following might no longer be predictable primarily based
on the student's first language of Hmong?
A. Substitutions of t/th (e.G., tin/thin)
B. Epenthesis in words with consonant blends
C. Confusions of /r/ and /l/
D. Substitutions of f/th (e.G., fick/thick) - ANS-D.
Substitutions of f/th (e.G., fick/thick)
A patient in an acute care putting is displaying reddish patches of strange tissue increase
beneath the pores and skin and within the mouth, nostril, and throat. This affected person has
human herpesvirus (HHV-8) and AIDS and reports that he's of Mediterranean descent. Which of
the subsequent does this patient likely present with given the nature of the pathology?
A. Cervical most cancers
B. Burkett's lymphoma
C. Kaposi sarcoma
D. Lung cancer - ANS-C. Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a cancer that develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels.
It usually seems as tumors on the skin or on mucosal surfaces which include within the mouth,
