NSG 120 test 3 exam with correct answers

NSG 120 test 3 exam with correct |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




answers

HDL - correct answer✔✔good cholesterol
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Side effects of statins - correct answer✔✔Rabdo- Dark color urine, muscle pain increased, CK
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level

muscle damage, myoglobin damages kidneys.
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Side effects hydrochlorothiazide - correct answer✔✔hypokalemia, can't give if they have sulfa
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allergy



Potassium sparing diuretics - correct answer✔✔Spiralactone. At risk for hyponaturemia,
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hyperkalemia



Lasix side effects - correct answer✔✔ototoxicity, hypovolemia
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monitor weight, bp, lung sounds, labs |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




What do ACE inhibitors (prils) do - correct answer✔✔Vasodilation, decreases SVR (systemic
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vascular resistance) |||\\\




Decrease workload increase cardiac output |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Improves renal function decreases BP |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Gold standard for HF patients
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ACE inhibitor side effects - correct answer✔✔cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema*****, ortho
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hypo, Inhibits RAAS system
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, ARBs (sartans) - correct answer✔✔Same as ACE but better tolerated. Both protect kidneys
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What do Beta blockers (lols) do - correct answer✔✔Decrease HR, BP, Cardiac output.
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Beta blocker side effects - correct answer✔✔fatigue heart blocks, mask hypoglycemia,
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bronchospasm, and depression. Do not stop abruptly |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Prevents remodeling |||\\\




Calcium Channel Blockers (dilt amlodipine) - correct answer✔✔Reduce cardiac contraction
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workload and HR. Dilate peripheral vessels (decrease SRV myocardial consumption) |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Ca Channel blockers side effects - correct answer✔✔AV block, do not stop suddenly, no
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grapefruit, use cautiously in pedis and CKD and liver failure. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Cardiac Glycosides (Digoxin) - correct answer✔✔Increases heart contractibility, decreases HR,
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increase CO, increase output |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Hold if HR under 60 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Monitor K level interaction |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Dig toxicity - correct answer✔✔anorexia, NVD, halo, low HR, confusion.
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Nitro - correct answer✔✔Vasodilator |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




Angina (1 tab 3x, 5 min apart) |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




|||\\\ (Tingling under tongue = good) |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\




*ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION* |||\\\