Test Bank For Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 7th Edition by Patricia A. Williams,|| Verified Chapters 1- 41 ||Complete Questions and Answers

,
,Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
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Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 2x




1. Florence Nightingale‗s contributions to nursing practice and education:
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a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
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b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
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c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
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d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wound
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s.ANS: C
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By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence Nighti
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ngale‗s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 2x 2x 2 x 2 x p. 2 2x



OBJ: Theory #1 TOP: Nursing Histor 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x



yKEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
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a. were directed at community health. 2x 2x 2x 2x


b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
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c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
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d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursin
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g.ANS: B
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Because of the influence of early nNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursing education becamem
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ore formalized through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to wo
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men through education and employment.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 2x 2x 2 x 2 x p. 2 2x



OBJ: Theory #4 TOP: Nursing Histor 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x


yKEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists (promote wellne
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ss,prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles o
x
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f:
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator. 2x 2x 2x



b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
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c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter. 2x 2x 2x 2x


d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper 2x 2x 2x



.ANS: A
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In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles
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ofcaregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
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, DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3
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OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Art andScience of Nursing
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing, all of them base th
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eirbeliefs on common concepts concerning:
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a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging. 2x 2x 2x 2x



b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
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c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
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d. human relationships, the environment, and health
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.ANS: D
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Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, theenviro
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nment, and health. 2x 2x




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 42x 2x 2x2x2x 2x



OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: NursingTheories
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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5. Standards of care for the nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
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a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state. 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x



b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
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c. American Nurses Association (ANA). 2x 2x 2x



d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x


.ANS: D
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The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses modified the standards published by the
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ANA in 2015 to better fit the role of the LPN. In 2015 the American Nurses Association (ANA)
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revised the Standards of Nursing Practice which contained 17 standards of national practice of
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nursing, describing all facets of nursing practice: who, what, when, where, how.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6
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OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Standards ofCare
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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6. The LPN demonstrates an evidence-based practice by:
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a. using a drug manual to check compatibility of drugs.
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