MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS nn nn
Note: Below are test items for chapter 1 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy.
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1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: nn nn nn nn nn nn
a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
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b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.
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c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
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d. rarely, if ever, happensandis acompletely unrealistic goal.
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ANS: C nn PG: 5 nn
2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented
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therapy? a.
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Gestalt therapy nn
b. family systems therapy nn nn
c. existential approach nn
d. person-centered approach nn
ANS: B PG: 10
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3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
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a. existential therapy nn
b. cognitive therapy nn
c. realitytherapy
d. behavior therapy nn
e. rationalemotive behaviortherapy nn
nn ANS: A PG: 10
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4. Which humanistic approach n n n n n emphasizes
n the basic attitudes of n n n n n n n n n n the
therapist
n n as the core n n n n n n n n of the therapeutic process? a. psychoanalytic
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therapynn
b. Adlerian therapy nn
c. person-centered therapy nn
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy nn
e. familytherapy
nn ANS: C PG: 12
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5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe
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a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
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b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREPstandards are revisited.
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c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future
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clients. nn
d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
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ANS: C nn PG: 5 nn
, Stuvia.com nn- n n The nn Marketplace nnto nnBuy n n and nnSell n n your n n Study n n Material
178
6. The author makes a case for:
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a. initially gettingan overviewof themajor theoretical orientations, and then delvingmore
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deeplyinto each approach.
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b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other
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theoretical models. nn nn
c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work
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clients in order to make the theories more relevant.
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d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
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ANS: A nn PG: 5 nn
7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?
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a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are ―wrong.‖
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b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
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c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.
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d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
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ANS: B nn PG: 5 nn
8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of
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choice? a. social
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b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. all of these
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ANS: E nn PG: 6 nn
9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
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a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
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b. During thecourse of an individual’s therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.
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c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions
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that you are skilled at using.
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d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
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ANS: B nn PG: 8 nn
10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against
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psychoanalysis?
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a. person-centered therapy nn
b. family systems therapy nn nn
c. Adlerian therapy nn
d. realitytherapy
e. cognitive therapy nn
nn ANS: A nn PG:
10
nn
179
, 11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her
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clients. What might her rationale be for doing this?
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a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
n naction what
n n they are learning in therapy.
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