KSU BIOLOGY 1108 FINAL EXAM COMPLETE SOLUTION
2025
Gram negative - Peptidoglycin is between layers
Gram positive - Peptidoglycin is on the outside
Shared Characteristics of Prokaryotes - lack organized nucleus/membrane bound
organelles, nucleoid, Cell wall, very small in size as compared to eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are closer to? - Archaea
protista - paraphyletic
Prokaryotes - Paraphyletic
Embryophytes - monophyletic
Basal angiosperms - monophyletic
Vascular Plants - monophyletic
seed plants - monophyletic
non vascular - paraphyletic
, Excavata plastids - green alga
Stramenopiles/Alveolates plastids - red alga
Rhizaria plastids - green alga
Archaeplastida plastids - cyanobacterium
Diseases from bacteria - Chlamydia, Lyme, food poisoning, E. Coli, Strept
Diseases from excavata - Giardia, trichomoniasis, Trypansome, African Sleeping Sickness,
Chagas, Brain eating amoebas
Diseases from SAR - Malaria, toxoplasmosis
Eukaryotic multicellularity supergroup - Archaeplastida
Chlorophytes - saltwater
Streptophytes - Land plants
Chlorophyte/streptophyte diversification (MYA) - 850-500MYA
When is land colonized by plants? - 500-400 MYA
Seed plant origin - 400-65 MYA
Flowering Plant diversification - 150-100 MYA
2025
Gram negative - Peptidoglycin is between layers
Gram positive - Peptidoglycin is on the outside
Shared Characteristics of Prokaryotes - lack organized nucleus/membrane bound
organelles, nucleoid, Cell wall, very small in size as compared to eukaryotes
Eukaryotes are closer to? - Archaea
protista - paraphyletic
Prokaryotes - Paraphyletic
Embryophytes - monophyletic
Basal angiosperms - monophyletic
Vascular Plants - monophyletic
seed plants - monophyletic
non vascular - paraphyletic
, Excavata plastids - green alga
Stramenopiles/Alveolates plastids - red alga
Rhizaria plastids - green alga
Archaeplastida plastids - cyanobacterium
Diseases from bacteria - Chlamydia, Lyme, food poisoning, E. Coli, Strept
Diseases from excavata - Giardia, trichomoniasis, Trypansome, African Sleeping Sickness,
Chagas, Brain eating amoebas
Diseases from SAR - Malaria, toxoplasmosis
Eukaryotic multicellularity supergroup - Archaeplastida
Chlorophytes - saltwater
Streptophytes - Land plants
Chlorophyte/streptophyte diversification (MYA) - 850-500MYA
When is land colonized by plants? - 500-400 MYA
Seed plant origin - 400-65 MYA
Flowering Plant diversification - 150-100 MYA
