MULTIPLE-CHOICE TEST ITEMS ff ff
Note: Below are test items for chapter 1 of Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy.
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1. Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text: ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. can easily be accomplished after taking an introductory course.
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b. is usually mastered by the end of the first year of one’s graduate program.
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c. often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience.
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d. rarely, if ever, happens and is a completely unrealistic goal.
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ANS: C ff PG: 5 ff
2. Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy? a.
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Gestalt therapy ff
b. family systems therapy ff ff
c. existential approach ff
d. person-centered approach ff
ANS: B PG: 10
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3. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?
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a. existential therapy ff
b. cognitive therapy ff
c. reality therapy f
d. behavior therapy ff
e. rational emotive behavior therapy ff ff ff
ff ANS: A PG: 10
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4. Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the therapist as the
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core of the therapeutic process? a. psychoanalytic therapy
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b. Adlerian therapy ff
c. person-centered therapy ff
d. cognitive-behavioral therapy ff
e. family therapy f
ff ANS: C PG: 12
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5. Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
a. is what the counseling profession endorses at present.
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b. is likely to be a reality by the year 2020 when the CACREP standards are revisited.
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c. is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future clients.
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d. is illegal in the Northeastern region of the U.S., but not in other parts of the country.
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ANS: C ff PG: 5 ff
, Stuvia.com ff- ffThe ffMarketplace ffto ffBuy ffand ffSell ffyour ffStudy ffMaterial
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6. The author makes a case for:
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a. initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more deeply into
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each approach.
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b. delving deeply into one approach initially and then taking a superficial look at other theoretical
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models. f f
c. learning the theories of counseling only after starting to work with clients in order to
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make the theories more relevant.
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d. the reader to choose the approach to which s/he subscribes.
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ANS: A ff PG: 5 ff
7. Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?
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a. Extensive research has shown that certain popular models of psychotherapy are ―wrong.‖
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b. There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society.
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c. Accepting the validity of one model implies rejecting the validity of other models.
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d. Theoretical pluralism has been frowned on by several major professional organizations.
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ANS: B ff PG: 5 ff
8. What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choice? a.
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social
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b. environmental
c. cultural
d. biological
e. all of theseff ff
ANS: E ff PG: 6 ff
9. Which of these statements about interventions is true?
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a. It is helpful to use one type of intervention with most clients.
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b. During the course of an individual’s therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times.
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c. It is best to require clients to adapt to your approach to counseling and the interventions that you
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are skilled at using.
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d. You should only use counseling interventions when you are certified or licensed.
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ANS: B ff PG: 8 ff
10. Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis?
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a. person-centered therapy ff
b. family systems therapy ff ff
c. Adlerian therapy ff
d. reality therapy f
e. cognitive therapy ff
ANS: A ff PG: 10 ff
179
, 11. Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients.
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What might her rationale be for doing this?
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a. Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are
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learning in therapy.
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