Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co
Complete Test Bank
rr rr
,Chapter 02 : Introduction to the Human Body Multip
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
le Choice
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1. Which of the following definitions describes the scientific study of human anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The study of the body‘s metabolic functions.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. The study of the body‘s structures.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. The study of body‘s chemical processes.
rr rr rr rr rr
d. The study of the body‘s molecular processes.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The study of the body‘s evolution.
rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.1 - Define the terms anatomy and physiology.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
2. What two approaches do anatomists use to study the body‘s structures?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. regional and systemic rr rr
b. global and detailed rr rr
c. holistic and microscopic rr rr
d. internal and external rr rr
e. active and passive rr rr
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of An WaWtoWm.yTaBnS
dMPh.yWsS
i ology rr rr rr r
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
physiology.
3. Which of the following describes the study of regional anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The skin and its functions.
rr rr rr rr
b. The interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. Human evolution by regions of the world.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The specific functions of an organ.
rr rr rr rr rr
e. Chemical changes in the human body. rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - rr rr rr
Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiolog rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
y.
4. Which of the following describes the study of systemic anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The operation of body functions.
rr rr rr rr
b. The sequence of chemical reactions in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. The structures that make up a discrete body system.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The evolution of the human body.
rr rr rr rr rr
e. The changes in the body over time.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
,REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - rr rr rr
Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiolog rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
y.
5. What is phosphorylation?
rr rr
a. The most common form of molecular regulation in animal cells –
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
the addition of a phosphate group to specific molecules.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. The ingestion and absorption of excessive phosphorus from the environment.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. The production of excessive amounts of phosphorus by the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The conversion of phosphorus through a series of reactions in the environment.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The removal of phosphorus from our bodies.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.1 - Describe, compare, and contrast various structure-
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
function relationships from molecular to organ level. rr rr rr rr rr rr
6. Early humans evolved a restructured pelvis to accommodate for what specific function?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. increased intelligence rr
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. self defense rr
e. sense of smell and taste rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.2 - Relate the commonly found branching structure to function of an organ.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
7. How is human evolution defined?
rr rr rr rr
a. The impact of the earth‘s climate on human development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. Changes in human intelligence over time. rr rr rr rr rr
c. The development of cognitive and motor skills over time.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. A change in gene expression that occurs from generation to generation.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The ability to adapt to constantly changing environments.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.1 - Define the term and explain the concept of evolution.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
8. Why does the body require UV radiation from sunlight?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. To control the spread of bacteria.
rr rr rr rr rr
b. To improve skin tone and quality.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. For the production of proteins.
rr rr rr rr
d. To control blood flow.
rr rr rr
e. For the synthesis of vitamin D.
rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: e
, DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - rr rr rr
Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits that do no rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
t; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
9. UV radiation from sunlight is harmful to folate (folic acid) structure, a vitamin. What is a reason folate is essential?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. It is essential for skin cell growth and development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. It is essential for single cell growth and muscular strength.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. It aids in sperm production and embryonic development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. It is important for eye sight and night vision.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. It is involved with digestion.
rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - rr rr rr
Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits that do no rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
t; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
10. What are the three types of gradients that drive flow in a physiological context?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. high, medium, and low gradients
rr rr rr rr
b. elevated, standard, and reduced gradients rr rr rr rr
c. organic, inorganic, and chemical gradients
rr rr rr rr
d. concentration, electrical, and pressure gradients rr rr rr rr
e. kinetic, dynamic, and static gradients
rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.1 - rr rr rr
Describe how a gradient determines flow between two regions, and give example rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
s of gradients that exist in different levels of organization in the body. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
11. What type of gradient drives the flow of fluids and gases?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. concentration gradients rr
b. electrical gradients rr
c. pressure gradients rr
d. organic gradients rr
e. gravitational gradients rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.2 - Predict how changes in a gradient will affect flow rate.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
12. Which of the following variables provides resistance to flow rate in liquids and gases?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. diameter and length of the tube rr rr rr rr rr
b. speed of the molecules rr rr rr
c. size of the molecules
rr rr rr
d. temperature of the environment rr rr rr
e. viscosity of the medium rr rr rr
Complete Test Bank
rr rr
,Chapter 02 : Introduction to the Human Body Multip
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
le Choice
rr
1. Which of the following definitions describes the scientific study of human anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The study of the body‘s metabolic functions.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. The study of the body‘s structures.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. The study of body‘s chemical processes.
rr rr rr rr rr
d. The study of the body‘s molecular processes.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The study of the body‘s evolution.
rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.1 - Define the terms anatomy and physiology.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
2. What two approaches do anatomists use to study the body‘s structures?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. regional and systemic rr rr
b. global and detailed rr rr
c. holistic and microscopic rr rr
d. internal and external rr rr
e. active and passive rr rr
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of An WaWtoWm.yTaBnS
dMPh.yWsS
i ology rr rr rr r
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
physiology.
3. Which of the following describes the study of regional anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The skin and its functions.
rr rr rr rr
b. The interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. Human evolution by regions of the world.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The specific functions of an organ.
rr rr rr rr rr
e. Chemical changes in the human body. rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - rr rr rr
Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiolog rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
y.
4. Which of the following describes the study of systemic anatomy?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. The operation of body functions.
rr rr rr rr
b. The sequence of chemical reactions in the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. The structures that make up a discrete body system.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The evolution of the human body.
rr rr rr rr rr
e. The changes in the body over time.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
,REFERENCES: 2.1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology rr rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.1.2 - rr rr rr
Give specific examples to show the interrelationship between anatomy and physiolog rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
y.
5. What is phosphorylation?
rr rr
a. The most common form of molecular regulation in animal cells –
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
the addition of a phosphate group to specific molecules.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. The ingestion and absorption of excessive phosphorus from the environment.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. The production of excessive amounts of phosphorus by the body.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. The conversion of phosphorus through a series of reactions in the environment.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The removal of phosphorus from our bodies.
rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.1 - Describe, compare, and contrast various structure-
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
function relationships from molecular to organ level. rr rr rr rr rr rr
6. Early humans evolved a restructured pelvis to accommodate for what specific function?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. increased intelligence rr
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. self defense rr
e. sense of smell and taste rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.2 Structure and Function rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.2.2 - Relate the commonly found branching structure to function of an organ.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
7. How is human evolution defined?
rr rr rr rr
a. The impact of the earth‘s climate on human development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. Changes in human intelligence over time. rr rr rr rr rr
c. The development of cognitive and motor skills over time.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. A change in gene expression that occurs from generation to generation.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. The ability to adapt to constantly changing environments.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.1 - Define the term and explain the concept of evolution.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
8. Why does the body require UV radiation from sunlight?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. To control the spread of bacteria.
rr rr rr rr rr
b. To improve skin tone and quality.
rr rr rr rr rr
c. For the production of proteins.
rr rr rr rr
d. To control blood flow.
rr rr rr
e. For the synthesis of vitamin D.
rr rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: e
, DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - rr rr rr
Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits that do no rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
t; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
9. UV radiation from sunlight is harmful to folate (folic acid) structure, a vitamin. What is a reason folate is essential?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. It is essential for skin cell growth and development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
b. It is essential for single cell growth and muscular strength.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
c. It aids in sperm production and embryonic development.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
d. It is important for eye sight and night vision.
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
e. It is involved with digestion.
rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.3 Evolution and Human Variation rr rr rr rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.3.2 - rr rr rr
Contrast the impact of selection on traits that affect reproduction and traits that do no rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
t; use this to explain examples of anatomical and physiological variation. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
10. What are the three types of gradients that drive flow in a physiological context?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. high, medium, and low gradients
rr rr rr rr
b. elevated, standard, and reduced gradients rr rr rr rr
c. organic, inorganic, and chemical gradients
rr rr rr rr
d. concentration, electrical, and pressure gradients rr rr rr rr
e. kinetic, dynamic, and static gradients
rr rr rr rr
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.1 - rr rr rr
Describe how a gradient determines flow between two regions, and give example rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
s of gradients that exist in different levels of organization in the body. rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
11. What type of gradient drives the flow of fluids and gases?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. concentration gradients rr
b. electrical gradients rr
c. pressure gradients rr
d. organic gradients rr
e. gravitational gradients rr
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms: Remember rr
REFERENCES: 2.4 Flow rr
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: 2.4.2 - Predict how changes in a gradient will affect flow rate.
rr r r rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
12. Which of the following variables provides resistance to flow rate in liquids and gases?
rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr rr
a. diameter and length of the tube rr rr rr rr rr
b. speed of the molecules rr rr rr
c. size of the molecules
rr rr rr
d. temperature of the environment rr rr rr
e. viscosity of the medium rr rr rr
