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Chapter 01: Community and Prevention-Oriented, Population-Focused Practice: The Foundation of
Specialization in Public Health Nursing
Stanhope: Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. One of the primary focuses of improving the health of the American people in the twenty-first century is
to address:
a. bioterrorism and global health threats.
b. delivery of individual care and hygiene.
c. the need for increased hospital and acute care.
d. chronic disease and disability management.
ANS: A
There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally induced infections, such as
the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds and resources from other health care programs to
be spent for public safety. The others are not related to public health or are concerns that have been
present for many years.
DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding REF: p. 5 TOP: Nursing process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. A community is concerned about the threat of bioterrorism. Which of the following best describes the
basis for this concern?
a. Bioterrorism has the potential to dissolve
community-based programs.
b. This threat could cause the health care system
to collapse.
c. The threat of bioterrorism may divert funds
from other public safety health care programs.
d. Fear of bioterrorism will increase the need for
shelters.
ANS: C
Bioterrorism may have an impact on the availability of resources for public safety health care programs.
Because funds are diverted it is possible that community-based programs would be eliminated, the health
care system could experience changes, and that there would be an increase in the need for shelter.
However, all of these things would happen because of the diversion of funds.
DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing REF: p. 5 TOP: Nursing process: Diagnosis
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity
3. Which of the following describes the consequence of the successful implementation of the Affordable
Care Act?
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ANS: # v g B
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ANS: # v g C
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