Complete Test Bank for hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology 16th Edition, (2025) By Charles Welsh & Cynthia Prentice-Craver All Chapter 1-20| Newest| ISBN: 9780072907759|Newest edition 2025/26

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,Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology, 16e (Shier)
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology
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1) Signs of aging at the cellular level are (Select all that apply)
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A) graying hair, waning strength, and wrinkles.
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B) unrepaired DNA and abnormal proteins. IO IO IO IO



C) impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn cell parts.
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D) a fatty liver and clogged blood vessels.
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Answer: B, C I O IO I



Section: 01.0
O I O



7
Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
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s: 3. Apply
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Learning Outcome: 01.16 Identify changes related to aging, from the microscopic to the whole-
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body level.
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Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation I O IO




2) An investigator who conducts an experiment to determine how temperature changes affect the
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rate at which the heart beats is most likely a(n)
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A) anatomist.
B) physiologist.
C) chemist.
D) biochemist.

Answer: B Se I O IO



ction: 01.02 IO



Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
I O IO IO



s: 3. Apply
I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
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ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




3) Anatomy and physiology are difficult to separate because
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A) physiological functions depend on anatomical structures. IO IO IO IO IO



B) physiological functions in an organism are ongoing. IO IO IO IO IO IO



C) body parts take up space. IO IO IO IO



D) our understanding of physiology is changing more than our understanding of anatomy.
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Answer: A Se I O IO



ction: 01.02 IO



Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
I O IO IO



s: 2. Understand
I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
IO I O IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO



ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




2

,4) The activities of an anatomist consist of
IO , whereas those of a physiologist consist of
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.
A) observing body parts; studying functions of body parts
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B) conducting experiments; making microscopic examinations
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C) studying molecules; observing forms of the body parts
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D) sketching; dissecting IO




Answer: A Se I O IO



ction: 01.02
IO



Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
I O IO IO



s: 2. Understand
I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
IO I O IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO



ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




5) The origin of the term "anatomy" is related to
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A) the Greek word for "function."
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B) the name of the first anatomist.
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C) the Greek word for "cutting up."
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D) the function of internal organs.
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Answer: C Se I O IO



ction: 01.02
IO



Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
I O IO IO



s: 1. Remember
I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
IO I O IO IO IO IO IO IO IO IO



ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




6) The term "physiology" is related to
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A) the Latin for "physical shape."
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B) the structure of internal organs.
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C) the Greek for "cutting up."
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D) the Greek for "relationship to nature."
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Answer: D Se I O IO



ction: 01.02
IO



Topic: Basic terminology Bloom'
I O IO IO



s: 1. Remember
I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
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ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




3

, 7) The recent discovery of taste receptors in the small intestine that detect sweetness illustrates
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that
O



A) chemical responses occur in only one part of the body.
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B) new discoveries about anatomy and physiology are still being made.
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C) everything there is to know about anatomy and physiology has been discovered.
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D) the molecular and cellular levels are of little interest in anatomy and physiology.
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Answer: B Se I O IO



ction: 01.02 IO



Topic: Scope of anatomy and physiology Bloom'
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s: 3. Apply
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Learning Outcome: 01.02 Explain how anatomy and physiology are related. Accessibili
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ty: Keyboard Navigation
I O IO




8) Which of the following is not true of organelles?
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A) They carry on specific activities.
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B) They are only in cells of humans.
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C) They are composed of aggregates of large molecules.
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D) They are found in many types of cells.
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Answer: B Se I O IO



ction: 01.03 IO



Topic: Levels of organization Bl
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oom's: 2. Understand
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Learning Outcome: 01.03 List the levels of organization in the human body and the cha
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racteristics of each. IO IO



Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation I O IO




9) Which of the following lists best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?
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A) Cells, tissues, organelles, organs, organ systems
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B) Tissues, cells, organs, organelles, organ systems
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C) Organs, organelles, organ systems, cells, tissues
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D) Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems IO IO IO IO IO




Answer: D Se I O IO



ction: 01.03 IO



Topic: Basic terminology; Levels of organization
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OBloom's: 2. Understand I O IO



Learning Outcome: 01.03 List the levels of organization in the human body and the cha
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racteristics of each. IO IO



Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation I O IO




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