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Summary Matric IEB Endocrine system (typed) $3.24   Add to cart

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Summary Matric IEB Endocrine system (typed)

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A typed summary of the Endocrine system chapter in the mind action series grade 12 life sciences text book. Focuses on and summarizes the key ideas and aspect required for exams. These notes helped me to get my distinction for bio in preliminary exams. Concise and detailed notes containing examples...

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  • Chapter 2.1
  • November 17, 2020
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  • 2020/2021
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Available practice questions

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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

what is the definition of a hormone?

Answer: an organic chemical substance, usually a protein but sometimes a steroid, secreted by Endocrine glands

2.

How do Exo- and Endocrine glands differ?

Answer: Exocrine - secretions carried in ducts to their target organ (eg. salivary glands) Endocrine - no ducts, secretions carried in bloodstream to target organ(eg pituitary)

3.

Where is the Hypothalamus found and what is one of its hormones it secretes?

Answer: Part of the brain (at the base) ADH (Anti-diuretic Hormone)

4.

What is the role of ADH and what does it stand for?

Answer: -Helps conserve water by causing more sodium ions to be reabsorbed into the blood (osmoregulation) -Anti-diuretic Hormone

5.

Which gland is often called the \'master gland\'? and where is it found in the body?

Answer: Pituitary gland, attached to the hypothalamus by a short stalk (at the base of the brain)

6.

what are the abbreviations for the 7 hormones (that we need to know) secreted by the Pituitary gland?

Answer: TSH FSH LH ACTH ICST GH/STH and prolactin (no abbreviation)

7.

What does TSH stand for and what is its function?

Answer: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Stimulated thyroid gland to secrete Thyroxine

8.

what does FSH stand for and what is its function?

Answer: Follicle Stimulating Hormone Females: stimulates oogenesis in the ovary (egg formation) Males: stimulates spermatogenesis in the testis (sperm production)

9.

What does LH stand for and what is its function?

Answer: Luteinising Hormone stimulates ovulation and corpus luteum formation

10.

what is the function of Prolactin?

Answer: stimulates the production of milk in the mammary glands, also responsible for the maternal instinct

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