Complete Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs ISBN:9780826177070| Complete Guide A+

,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cl
2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p2p




inical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p




Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, Al
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l Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2


momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
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D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement o
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f leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in g
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reat numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

,C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the i
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nitial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment

B) Intracellular killing 2p




C) Antigen margination 2p




D) Recognition and adherence 2p 2p




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capi
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llary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide 2p




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
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phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: 2p 2p




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. 2p 2p

, C) positive nitrogen balance. 2p 2p




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterize
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d by which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation 2p 2p




B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis 2p 2p 2p




D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages 2p 2p 2p




9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- 2p 2p


1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogen
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ous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
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B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. 2p 2p 2p




C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release.2p 2p




10
An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempte
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d
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflamm
2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p


ation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following event
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s will occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p




B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium 2p 2p 2p 2p 2p




D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris 2p 2p 2p




11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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. experiencing chronic inflammation? 2p 2p