UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and
CORRECT Answers
List some examples of vehicles used in embalming fluid. - CORRECT ANSWER -Water,
Alcohol
Those chemicals which are used to make or destroy the odors of the decomposing body -
CORRECT ANSWER -Deodorants
List some examples of humectants. - CORRECT ANSWER -Glycerol a.k.a. Glycerin,
Sorbitol, Glycols, Lanolin
Those chemicals in embalming fluid which will reduce the molecular cohesion of a liquid -
CORRECT ANSWER -Surfactant
List the components of solid autopsy chemical. - CORRECT ANSWER -Preservative,
Dehydrating agent, Filler
List the fillers that are added to autopsy chemicals. - CORRECT ANSWER -Perlite,
vermiculite and cellulose (saw dust)
Those embalming fluids which are intended to be injected into the cavities of the body following
aspiration - CORRECT ANSWER -Cavity fluid
List the 5 factors that affect the shelf-life of an embalming chemical. - CORRECT
ANSWER -1. Temperature extremes 2. Storage length 3. Amount of antipolymerization
agents 4. pH of the solution 5. Exposure to light
9. The substance carbon tetrachloride is used in embalming as a(n) - CORRECT
ANSWER -Organic solvent
, Differentiate between exothermic and endothermic processes. - CORRECT ANSWER -
Exothermic processes give off heat. Endothermic processes absorb heat from the surroundings.
The antipolymerization agent for formaldehyde - CORRECT ANSWER -Methanol
List and give an example from each of the three families that are used as disinfectants and
preservatives. - CORRECT ANSWER -Aldehydes - Examples: Formaldehyde and
Glutaraldehyde, Alcohols - Examples: Methanol, Ethanol and Propanol, Coal Tar Derivatives -
Examples: Phenol and Cresol
Those chemicals in arterial fluid that inactivate the saprophytic bacteria and inhibit further
decomposition - CORRECT ANSWER -Preservatives
Those lipids that contain 3 fatty acids - CORRECT ANSWER -Triglycerides
Define Isomers. - CORRECT ANSWER -Two or more substances that consist of the same
molecular composition but have a different arrangement.
The common use of ethylene glycol - CORRECT ANSWER -Antifreeze
List examples of a chemical change relative to funeral services. - CORRECT ANSWER -
Embalming, Cremation, Decomposition
Those substances which are composed of 2 or more elements physically combined, though not
chemically combined - CORRECT ANSWER -Mixtures
Other than being a good humectant, how is glycerol used in the arterial injection? - CORRECT
ANSWER -It serves to facilitate the solubility and the diffusion of the formaldehyde in the
embalming operation.