(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE
August 2025
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, A partnership agreement between Themba, Ndumi, and Freddy would be valid. However, Sello's
proposed condition is unenforceable.
Definition of a Partnership
A partnership is a legal relationship between two or more people who agree to combine their
resources and skills to carry on a business for their joint benefit with the aim of making a profit.
Crucially, partners are jointly and severally liable for the partnership's debts. A valid partnership
requires: a contribution from each partner, the business to be for the joint benefit of the partners,
a profit motive, and a valid and lawful agreement.
Contributions
Themba's (Sello's) contribution: The R25,000.00 is a valid monetary contribution.
However, his condition that Ndumi and Freddy must reimburse him if the partnership
fails is contrary to the fundamental principle of a partnership where all partners share in
losses. This clause would be considered void, as partners cannot unilaterally exempt
themselves from shared liability.
Ndumi's contribution: His expertise as an electrician is a valid non-monetary
contribution. Contributions can be in the form of capital, property, skills, or labor.
Freddy's contribution: The use of his Hilux pickup truck is also a valid contribution, as
it is a valuable asset for the business's operations and logistics.
Conclusion
The partnership is valid because all essential elements are met. However, Sello's condition would
not be legally binding. The partners would need to amend the agreement to remove the clause,
ensuring all parties are aware of their shared liability for the partnership's debts and losses.
Trustee's Duties
2.1 Lawfulness of Ramiz's Actions
No, Ramiz did not act lawfully. His primary duty is to manage the trust assets in accordance with
the trust deed. By purchasing a delivery vehicle when the deed made no provision for it, he acted
outside of his authority. A trustee must act with the necessary care and skill of someone
managing another's affairs and, most importantly, must adhere to the terms of the trust deed.
2.2 Other Duties of a Trustee
Beyond preserving trust assets, Ramiz's other duties as a trustee include:
1. Acting with the necessary care, diligence, and skill: He must manage the trust's affairs
as a reasonable person would his own.