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After the fourth dose of gentamicin sulfate (Garamycin) IV, the nurse plans to draw blood
samples to determine peak and trough levels. When are the best times to draw these samples? -
(answer)5 minutes before and 30 minutes after the next dose.
The nurse is completing an admission interview and assessment on a client with a history of
Parkinson's disease. Which question provides information relevant to the client's plan of care? -
(answer)Have you ever been "frozen" in one spot, unable to move?
To take the vital signs of a 4-month-old child, which order will give the most accurate results? -
(answer)Respiratory rate, heart rate, then rectal temperature.
During lung assessment, the nurse places a stethoscope on a client's chest and instructs him/her
to say "99" each time the chest is touched with the stethoscope. What should be the correct
interpretation if the nurse hears the spoken words "99" very clearly through the stethoscope? -
(answer)May indicate pneumonia.
, The nurse knows that lab values sometimes vary for the older client. Which data would the nurse
expect to find hen reviewing laboratory values of an 80-year-old male? - (answer)Increased
protein in the urine, slightly increased serum glucose levels.
A 67-year-old woman who lives alone tripped on a rug in her home and fractured her hip. Which
predisposing factor probably led to the fracture in the proximal end of her femur? -
(answer)Osteoporosis resulting from hormonal changes.
A 2-year-old child with Down syndrome is brought to the clinic for his regular physical
examination. The nurse knows which problem is frequently associated with Down syndrome? -
(answer)Congenital heart disease
A 14-year-old female client tells the nurse that she is concerned about the acne she has recently
developed. Which recommendation should the nurse provide? - (answer)Wash the hair and skin
frequently with soap and hot water.
A client with acute hemorrhagic anemia is to receive four units of packed RBCs (red blood cells)
as rapidly as possible. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement? -
(answer)Ensure the accuracy of the blood type match.