Childbearing and Childrearing Family Review|
Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100%
Quiz_________________?
Treatment of mild of moderate dehydration -
Answer✅
- oral hydration solutions
- continue breastfeeding with ORS supplement
- offer young child 20mL/kg per hour
- offer older child er 100mL of ORS every 5 mins
- combine with IV therapy as needed
- avoid juice, soft drinks, and sport drinks
Quiz_________________?
Treatment of severe dehydration -
Answer✅
- IV therapy of LR or NS
- under 1 = 30mL/kg over first hour, then 70mL/hr for following 6 hours, and 100mL/kg
from 6 to 24 hours
- over 1 = 30mL/kg over first 30 minutes and 70mL/kg for the following 3 hours.
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, Reassess every 15 to 30 minutes
Quiz_________________?
Mild dehydration -
Answer✅
3-5% decrease in weight
Quiz_________________?
Moderate dehydration -
Answer✅
6-10% decrease in weight
Quiz_________________?
Severe Dehydration -
Answer✅
11-15% decrease in weight
Quiz_________________?
Colic -
Answer✅
Crying for no apparent reason that lasts for 3 hours or more per day and occurs 3 days or
more per week in an otherwise healthy infant younger than 3 months of age.
Quiz_________________?
Appendicitis -
Answer✅
Inflammation of the appendix that leads to distention and ischemia that can result in
necrosis, perforation, and peritonitis, or abscess formation.
2
, Quiz_________________?
Signs and symptoms of appendicitis -
Answer✅
pain, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, fever
Quiz_________________?
Result findings of appendicitis -
Answer✅
- CBC may show increased WBC with an increased neutrophil
- UA can show small numbers of WBC (<20) and RBC (<20)
Quiz_________________?
An increased risk when having diarrhea is -
Answer✅
dehydration
Quiz_________________?
Acute diarrhea is typically caused by -
Answer✅
Viruses like rotavirus, bacteria, and parasites
Quiz_________________?
Rotovirus is common in children age -
Answer✅
3 to 15 months
Quiz_________________?
Chronic diarrhea can be caused by -
3
, Answer✅
Antibiotic treatment of another condition, poor absorption of starches and sugars, food
allergies, laxative abuse in eating disorders, hyperthyroidism, or IBS
Quiz_________________?
Acute cases of diarrhea treatment includes -
Answer✅
Supportive care such as fluid and electrolyte replacement and/or anti diarrheal based on age
Quiz_________________?
Chronic cases of diarrhea treatment includes -
Answer✅
Treating underlying cause
Quiz_________________?
Appendicitis fever -
Answer✅
Neither sensitive nor specific; many children are a febrile or low grade fever.
Quiz_________________?
High fever in appendicitis -
Answer✅
Consider perforation
Quiz_________________?
Rovsing's sign or rebound tenderness -
Answer✅
Pressure deep in LLQ with sudden release elections RLQ pain; strong suggest peritoneal
irritation
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