Rasmussen Patho Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Rasmussen Patho Exam 1 Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Hyponatremia - ANSWER 1. Headache 2. Seizure 3. Coma Potassium value - ANSWER 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Hypokalemia S/S - ANSWER Fatigue, Anorexia, N/V, Muscle weakness, Decreased GI motility, Dysrhythmias, Paresthesia, Flat T waves on ECG Hyperkalemia S/S - ANSWER Muscle weakness, Bradycardia, Dysrhythmias, Faccid paralysis, Intestinal colic, Tall T waves on ECG Calcium value - ANSWER 9.0-10.5 mg/dL Hypercalcemia S/S - ANSWER Muscle weakness, Constipation, Anorexia, N/V, Polyuria, Polydipsia, Neurosis, Dysrhythmias, Hypocalcemia S/S - ANSWER Diarrhea, Numbness, Tingling of extremities and around mouth, Convulsions, Positive Chvostek sign, Positive Trousseau sign, *Pt at risk for tetany. Magnesium values - ANSWER 1.5-2.5 mEq/L Hypomagnesemia S/S - ANSWER Anorexia, Distention, Neuromuscular irritability, Depression, Disorientation Hypermagnesemia S/S - ANSWER Flushing, Hypotension, Drowsiness, Lethargy, Hypoactive reflexes, Depressed respirations, Bradycardia Phosphate values - ANSWER 2.4-4.4 mg/dL Hypophosphatemia symptoms - ANSWER CNS depression, confusion, muscle weakness and pain, dysrhythmias, cardiomyopathy Hyperphosphatemia symptoms - ANSWER Hypocalcemia• Hyperparathyroidism• Renal osteodystrophy• Ectopic Calcification Cardinal signs of inflammation - ANSWER redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function Inflammatory response process - ANSWER Tissue damagevasodilatation-edema-heat-redness-pain Hypersensitivity - ANSWER an exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance Type 1 hypersensitivity - ANSWER IgE; allergens, anaphylaxis, asthma Type 2 hypersensitivity - ANSWER cytotoxic, IgG/IgM (erythroblastosis) Type 3 hypersensitivity - ANSWER immune complex; rheumatoid arthritis, lupus Type 4 hypersensitivity - ANSWER Delayed cell mediated; transplant, TB test (takes a few days) Immunosupression - ANSWER reduction in the activity of the body's immune system HIV/AIDS - ANSWER Virus that destroys the immune system that should protect the body from diseases. The disease is passed from person to person through sexual acts, blood transfusions, used hypodermic needles, or from mother to child during birth. Cancer - ANSWER disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth Benign - ANSWER mild, not cancerous; slow progress malignant - ANSWER cancerous; fast spreading, rapid, fatal