and Conceptual Actual Emended Exam Questions
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1. The SAR acronym L.A.S.T. stands for (please pick the four correct words): -
ANSWER Locate, Access, Stabilize, Transport
2. Attraction is what type of search tactic? - ANSWER Indirect/Passive
Tactics
3. SAR resources? - ANSWER ICAO SAR Best Practices Guide
Focuses on life-saving, minimizing injuries, and securing maritime
industry operations
• ASTM SAR Operations Standards
Defines equipment, training, logistics, and procedural requirements
for urban, wilderness, and maritime SAR
• Wilderness SAR Medical Guidelines (WMS)
Details on medical oversight, training, and protocols including
cold/hypothermia management
4. Components of SAR include preplanning, notification, planning & strategy,
operations & tactics, suspension and? - ANSWER Preplanning
Notification
,Planning & Strategy
Operations & Tactics
Suspension
Debriefing & Evaluation
5. What is the cardinal direction you will head if you were to walk from Matty
Price Hill to the southern end of MacMillan Reservoir? - ANSWER
6. Preplanning is the process of preparing for a SAR response in advance. It
includes (check all that apply): - ANSWER To determine the cardinal
direction from Matty Price Hill to the southern end of MacMillan
Reservoir, we analyze their geographic relation.
• Matty Price Hill is located north of MacMillan Reservoir in Washington,
D.C.
• The southern end of MacMillan Reservoir is... well, south of the hill.
South
You would head south from Matty Price Hill to reach the southern end of
MacMillan Reservoir.
7. Air Scent Canines - ANSWER are a type of search and rescue (SAR) dog
trained to locate people by detecting human scent particles that are
airborne
8. Hasty Search is this type of tactic? - ANSWER Hasty Search is a rapid,
initial search tactic used in search and rescue (SAR) operations. It is
, conducted quickly and focuses on high-probability areas where the
subject is most likely to be found based on available information.
9. Probability of Area (POA) multiplied by the Probability of Detection (POD)
gives you the probability of - ANSWER Probability of Success (POS)
POS = POA × POD
• EXAMPLE
• POA = 0.60 (60% chance the subject is there)
• POD = 0.50 (50% chance of detecting the subject if they’re there)
Then:
• POS = 0.60 × 0.50 = 0.30, or 30%
This means you have a 30% chance of finding the subject in that segment with
your current resources and tactics.
10. What is the distance, as the crow flies, in kilometers from Benchmark 265
(BM265) and Hawk Rock? - ANSWER The distance "as the crow flies"
from Benchmark 265 (BM265) to Hawk Rock is approximately 0.47 km
11. Human Remains Detection Canines - ANSWER Human Remains
Detection (HRD) Canines, commonly known as cadaver dogs, are
trained to detect the scent of decomposing human remains, including
both soft tissue and skeletal material, in a wide variety of
environments.
RATIONALE What differentiates an HRD canine from a live-find air scent
dog?