ATI PEDIATRICS CMS 2023 AND 2025 TEST BANK/PEDS CMS
CONTAINS 150+ REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED
A+||COMPREHENSIVE DOCUMENT FOR PEDS CMS||BRAND
NEW!!!
Question 1
Which developmental milestone is typically expected for a 12-month-old child?
(A) Walking independently
(B) Saying a few words
(C) Crawling
(D) Running
Answer: (C) Crawling
Rationale: Crawling is a common milestone for infants around 9 to 12 months of age.
Question 2
What is the priority nursing action when a child presents with respiratory distress?
(A) Administer oral fluids
(B) Assess airway and breathing
(C) Obtain a detailed health history
(D) Provide comfort measures
Answer: (B) Assess airway and breathing
Rationale: Ensuring the airway is clear and breathing is adequate is critical in
respiratory distress.
Question 3
Which of the following is a common chronic condition in children that requires ongoing
management?
(A) Acute bronchitis
(B) Chickenpox
(C) Asthma
(D) Influenza
Answer: (C) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition requiring long-term management
and monitoring.
Question 4
,When calculating a pediatric medication dose, what is a crucial factor to consider?
(A) Adult dosing guidelines
(B) Child's weight in kilograms
(C) Age alone
(D) Medication type only
Answer: (B) Child's weight in kilograms
Rationale: Pediatric doses are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure
safety and efficacy.
Question 5
What is an important consideration when providing care to a culturally diverse pediatric
population?
(A) Assume all families have the same beliefs
(B) Provide care based solely on clinical guidelines
(C) Understand and respect cultural practices and beliefs
(D) Limit communication to medical terminology
Answer: (C) Understand and respect cultural practices and beliefs
Rationale: Cultural competence improves patient care and fosters trust between
healthcare providers and families.
Question 6
In a pediatric emergency situation, what is the first step a nurse should take?
(A) Begin CPR immediately
(B) Call for assistance
(C) Assess the child’s responsiveness
(D) Obtain vital signs
Answer: (C) Assess the child’s responsiveness
Rationale: Assessing responsiveness helps determine the appropriate course of action
in emergencies.
Question 7
What is a common side effect of corticosteroids in pediatric patients?
(A) Increased appetite
(B) Weight loss
(C) Growth suppression
(D) Enhanced immune response
,Answer: (C) Growth suppression
Rationale: Long-term use of corticosteroids can affect growth in children.
Question 8
When discussing health management with a family of a child with diabetes, what is
crucial to address?
(A) The importance of medication adherence only
(B) Dietary restrictions without flexibility
(C) Blood glucose monitoring and dietary management
(D) Ignoring the child’s preferences
Answer: (C) Blood glucose monitoring and dietary management
Rationale: Effective diabetes management requires education on both medication and
lifestyle modifications.
Question 9
What is an effective strategy for promoting cultural competence in pediatric nursing?
(A) Standardizing care for all patients
(B) Ignoring cultural differences
(C) Engaging in ongoing education about diverse cultures
(D) Assuming all patients have the same needs
Answer: (C) Engaging in ongoing education about diverse cultures
Rationale: Continuous education enhances understanding and respect for cultural
diversity in patient care.
Question 10
How should a nurse respond if a child expresses fear about a medical procedure?
(A) Tell the child not to worry
(B) Dismiss the child's feelings
(C) Provide honest information and reassurance
(D) Avoid discussing the procedure
Answer: (C) Provide honest information and reassurance
Rationale: Addressing fears with clear information helps alleviate anxiety about
medical procedures.
Question 11
What is a key developmental milestone for a 2-year-old child?
, (A) Speaking in full sentences
(B) Riding a tricycle
(C) Engaging in parallel play
(D) Skipping
Answer: (C) Engaging in parallel play
Rationale: Parallel play is typical for toddlers as they play alongside but not directly
with others.
Question 12
Which assessment finding is most concerning in a child experiencing respiratory
distress?
(A) Increased heart rate
(B) Use of accessory muscles
(C) Cyanosis
(D) Mild wheezing
Answer: (C) Cyanosis
Rationale: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation and requires immediate
intervention.
Question 13
What is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations in children?
(A) Exercise
(B) Cold weather
(C) Allergens such as pollen or dust
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Rationale: Asthma can be triggered by various factors, including allergens and
environmental conditions.
Question 14
When administering medications to children, what is the most important
consideration?
(A) Adult dosing guidelines
(B) Medication type only
(C) Accurate weight-based dosing
(D) Age alone
CONTAINS 150+ REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED
A+||COMPREHENSIVE DOCUMENT FOR PEDS CMS||BRAND
NEW!!!
Question 1
Which developmental milestone is typically expected for a 12-month-old child?
(A) Walking independently
(B) Saying a few words
(C) Crawling
(D) Running
Answer: (C) Crawling
Rationale: Crawling is a common milestone for infants around 9 to 12 months of age.
Question 2
What is the priority nursing action when a child presents with respiratory distress?
(A) Administer oral fluids
(B) Assess airway and breathing
(C) Obtain a detailed health history
(D) Provide comfort measures
Answer: (B) Assess airway and breathing
Rationale: Ensuring the airway is clear and breathing is adequate is critical in
respiratory distress.
Question 3
Which of the following is a common chronic condition in children that requires ongoing
management?
(A) Acute bronchitis
(B) Chickenpox
(C) Asthma
(D) Influenza
Answer: (C) Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition requiring long-term management
and monitoring.
Question 4
,When calculating a pediatric medication dose, what is a crucial factor to consider?
(A) Adult dosing guidelines
(B) Child's weight in kilograms
(C) Age alone
(D) Medication type only
Answer: (B) Child's weight in kilograms
Rationale: Pediatric doses are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure
safety and efficacy.
Question 5
What is an important consideration when providing care to a culturally diverse pediatric
population?
(A) Assume all families have the same beliefs
(B) Provide care based solely on clinical guidelines
(C) Understand and respect cultural practices and beliefs
(D) Limit communication to medical terminology
Answer: (C) Understand and respect cultural practices and beliefs
Rationale: Cultural competence improves patient care and fosters trust between
healthcare providers and families.
Question 6
In a pediatric emergency situation, what is the first step a nurse should take?
(A) Begin CPR immediately
(B) Call for assistance
(C) Assess the child’s responsiveness
(D) Obtain vital signs
Answer: (C) Assess the child’s responsiveness
Rationale: Assessing responsiveness helps determine the appropriate course of action
in emergencies.
Question 7
What is a common side effect of corticosteroids in pediatric patients?
(A) Increased appetite
(B) Weight loss
(C) Growth suppression
(D) Enhanced immune response
,Answer: (C) Growth suppression
Rationale: Long-term use of corticosteroids can affect growth in children.
Question 8
When discussing health management with a family of a child with diabetes, what is
crucial to address?
(A) The importance of medication adherence only
(B) Dietary restrictions without flexibility
(C) Blood glucose monitoring and dietary management
(D) Ignoring the child’s preferences
Answer: (C) Blood glucose monitoring and dietary management
Rationale: Effective diabetes management requires education on both medication and
lifestyle modifications.
Question 9
What is an effective strategy for promoting cultural competence in pediatric nursing?
(A) Standardizing care for all patients
(B) Ignoring cultural differences
(C) Engaging in ongoing education about diverse cultures
(D) Assuming all patients have the same needs
Answer: (C) Engaging in ongoing education about diverse cultures
Rationale: Continuous education enhances understanding and respect for cultural
diversity in patient care.
Question 10
How should a nurse respond if a child expresses fear about a medical procedure?
(A) Tell the child not to worry
(B) Dismiss the child's feelings
(C) Provide honest information and reassurance
(D) Avoid discussing the procedure
Answer: (C) Provide honest information and reassurance
Rationale: Addressing fears with clear information helps alleviate anxiety about
medical procedures.
Question 11
What is a key developmental milestone for a 2-year-old child?
, (A) Speaking in full sentences
(B) Riding a tricycle
(C) Engaging in parallel play
(D) Skipping
Answer: (C) Engaging in parallel play
Rationale: Parallel play is typical for toddlers as they play alongside but not directly
with others.
Question 12
Which assessment finding is most concerning in a child experiencing respiratory
distress?
(A) Increased heart rate
(B) Use of accessory muscles
(C) Cyanosis
(D) Mild wheezing
Answer: (C) Cyanosis
Rationale: Cyanosis indicates inadequate oxygenation and requires immediate
intervention.
Question 13
What is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations in children?
(A) Exercise
(B) Cold weather
(C) Allergens such as pollen or dust
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Rationale: Asthma can be triggered by various factors, including allergens and
environmental conditions.
Question 14
When administering medications to children, what is the most important
consideration?
(A) Adult dosing guidelines
(B) Medication type only
(C) Accurate weight-based dosing
(D) Age alone
