Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
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by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
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,Contents Overview. Preface. ggsh ggsh
PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
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1. Science and Marine Biology.
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2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
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3. Geology of the Ocean.
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4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
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PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
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5. Biological Concepts.
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6. Marine Microbes.
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7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
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8. Lower Invertebrates.
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9. Higher Invertebrates.
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10. Marine Fishes.
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11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
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12. Marine Mammals.
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PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
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13. Intertidal Communities.
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14. Estuaries.
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15. Coral Reef Communities.
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16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
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17. The Open Sea.
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18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
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PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
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19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
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,20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
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, Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh
MULTIPLE CHOICE ggsh
1. What percentage of the surface of the earth is covered by seawater?
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a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS: ggsh g g s h D PTS: ggsh ggsh g g s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: ggsh g g s h 1
2. Oceans are important in all but the following ways:
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a. solar-powered engines that drive weather patterns. ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh
b. provide a substantial amount of the world's food supply.
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c. marine organisms are important for scientific research.
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d. a direct source of fresh water for arid lands.
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e. a source of industrial and medicinal materials.
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ANS: ggsh g g s h D PTS: ggsh ggsh g g s h 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: ggsh g g s h 1-2
3. Oceanography is the study of: ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh
a. the living organisms that inhabit the sea.
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b. the oceans and their phenomena.
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c. the oceans and living organisms.
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d. the chemical makeup of the oceans.
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e. the interactions of marine organisms with their environment.
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ANS: ggsh g g s h B PTS: ggsh ggsh g g s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: ggsh g g s h 2
4. Marine biology is the study of:
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a. the living organisms that inhabit the sea.
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b. the oceans and their phenomena.
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c. the oceans and living organisms.
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d. the chemical makeup of the oceans.
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e. biogeochemical processes. ggsh
ANS: ggsh g g s h A PTS: ggsh ggsh g g s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: ggsh g g s h 2
5. The most complete scientific picture of the oceans comes from:
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a. thorough oceanographic studies. ggsh ggsh
b. thorough marine biology studies. ggsh ggsh ggsh
c. combining oceanography and marine biology information. ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh ggsh
d. having ocean usage policies. ggsh ggsh ggsh
e. the popular media. ggsh ggsh