Examl 4:l BIOl 322/l BIO322l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Appliedl Pathophysiologyl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl Ileus
Answer:
Lackl ofl bowell movement,l abdominall distension,l vomiting
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Ileus
Answer:
electrolytel imbalance,l GIl surgery,l Peritonitis,l anticholinergicl meds
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl Al &l El (ifl itsl al vowel,l comesl froml thel bowel)
Answer:
Notl washingl hands,l travelersl hepl (contaminationl ofl H2O)
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl B
Answer:
Blood,l semen,l saliva,l vaginall secretions,l sex,l IVl drugs,l contaminatedl transfusions
QUESTION
Causesl ofl hepatitisl C
,Answer:
blood,l semen,l sex,l IVl drugs,l contaminatedl blood
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl D
Answer:
Havel tol havel hepatitisl Bl first
QUESTION
Overalll Sl &l Sl ofl hepatitis
Answer:
flu-likel symptoms,l turnl jaundice
QUESTION
Causesl ofl nonalcoholicl steatohepatitisl (NASH)
Answer:
Associatedl withl obesity,l highl TG's,l typel 2l DM
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl NASH
Answer:
Dulll abdomenl pain,l jaundice
QUESTION
Testl forl NASH
Answer:
increasedl ALT,l AST,l fattyl liver
, QUESTION
Causesl ofl CIrrhosis
Answer:
alcohol,l hepl Bl &l C,l NASH
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl cirrhosis
Answer:
Jaundice,l fatigue,l edema,l pruritisl (itchy)
QUESTION
Testl forl Cirrhosis
Answer:
CT/MRI,l increasedl ALTl &l AST
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
Sl &l Sl ofl UTIl w/ol bacteria,l bleedingl &l pain,l hemorrhagicl ulcerl (Hunner'sl ulcer)
QUESTION
Causesl ofl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
autoimmune,l anti-proliferativel factor
QUESTION
Testl forl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
increasel inl APF
2026l Update)l Appliedl Pathophysiologyl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl Ileus
Answer:
Lackl ofl bowell movement,l abdominall distension,l vomiting
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Ileus
Answer:
electrolytel imbalance,l GIl surgery,l Peritonitis,l anticholinergicl meds
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl Al &l El (ifl itsl al vowel,l comesl froml thel bowel)
Answer:
Notl washingl hands,l travelersl hepl (contaminationl ofl H2O)
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl B
Answer:
Blood,l semen,l saliva,l vaginall secretions,l sex,l IVl drugs,l contaminatedl transfusions
QUESTION
Causesl ofl hepatitisl C
,Answer:
blood,l semen,l sex,l IVl drugs,l contaminatedl blood
QUESTION
Causesl ofl Hepatitisl D
Answer:
Havel tol havel hepatitisl Bl first
QUESTION
Overalll Sl &l Sl ofl hepatitis
Answer:
flu-likel symptoms,l turnl jaundice
QUESTION
Causesl ofl nonalcoholicl steatohepatitisl (NASH)
Answer:
Associatedl withl obesity,l highl TG's,l typel 2l DM
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl NASH
Answer:
Dulll abdomenl pain,l jaundice
QUESTION
Testl forl NASH
Answer:
increasedl ALT,l AST,l fattyl liver
, QUESTION
Causesl ofl CIrrhosis
Answer:
alcohol,l hepl Bl &l C,l NASH
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl cirrhosis
Answer:
Jaundice,l fatigue,l edema,l pruritisl (itchy)
QUESTION
Testl forl Cirrhosis
Answer:
CT/MRI,l increasedl ALTl &l AST
QUESTION
Sl &l Sl ofl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
Sl &l Sl ofl UTIl w/ol bacteria,l bleedingl &l pain,l hemorrhagicl ulcerl (Hunner'sl ulcer)
QUESTION
Causesl ofl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
autoimmune,l anti-proliferativel factor
QUESTION
Testl forl interstitiall cystitis
Answer:
increasel inl APF