TEST BANK For Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition by Patton, Verified Chapters 1 - 48, Complete Newest Version

Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook
fd fd fd




of Anatomy & Physiology
fd fd fd fd fd




21st Edition Patton
fd fd fd




Chapters 1 - 48 fd fd fd

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st fd fd fd fd fd fd




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
fd fd fd fd fd



Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 21st Edition
fd fd fd fd fd




MULTIPLE CHOICE fd




1. Which of the following describes anatomy?
fd fd fd fd fd



a. Using devices to investigate parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



b. Investigating human structure via dissections and other methods fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



c. Studying the unusual manner in which an organism responds to painful stimuli
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



d. Examining the physiology of life fd fd fd fd




ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization f d REF: p. 3 fd fd



TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
fd f d fd fd




2. Systemic anatomy is a term that refers to: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. physiological investigation at a microscopic level. fd fd fd fd fd



b. anatomical investigation that begins in the head and neck and concludes at the feet.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



c. anatomical investigation that uses an approach of studying the body by fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



systems—groups of organs having a common function.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



d. anatomical investigation at the molecular level. fd fd fd fd fd




ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization f d REF: p. 4 fd fd



TOP: Anatomy and Physiology
fd f d fd fd




3. Physiology can be subdivided according to the fd fd fd fd fd fd studied.
a. type of organism fd fd



b. organizational level fd



c. systemic function fd



d. All of the above are correct. fd fd fd fd fd




ANSWER: D f d DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 fd fd



TOP: Physiology
fd f d




4. Physiology:
a. recognizes the unchanging (as opposed to the dynamic) nature of things. fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



b. investigates the body’s structure. fd fd fd



c. is concerned with organisms and does not deal with different levels of organization
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



such as cells and systems.
fd fd fd fd fd



d. is the science that examines the function of living organisms and their parts.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd




ANSWER: D f d DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 fd fd



TOP: Physiology
fd f d




5. One of the basic principles of the standardized terminology is the avoidance of
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd , or
fd



fd terms that are based on a person’s name.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st fd fd fd fd fd fd


c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANSWER: f d C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 fd fd




TOP: Language of Science and Medicine
f d fd fd fd fd




6. Metabolism refers to: fd fd



a. the chemical basis of life.fd fd fd fd



b. the sum of all the physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



c. an organization of similar cells specialized to perform a certain function.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



d. a subdivision of physiology.
fd fd fd




ANSWER: f d B DIF: Application REF: f d f d p. 5 fd TOP: Characteristics of Life
f d fd fd




7. From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. organism, chemical, tissue, cellular, organ, system, organelle.
fd fd fd fd fd fd



b. chemical, microscopic, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
fd fd fd fd fd fd



c. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, organelle, chemical.
fd fd fd fd fd fd



d. chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
fd fd fd fd fd fd




ANSWER: D DIF: Memorizationf d REF: p. 6 fd fd



TOP: Levels of Organization
fd f d fd fd




8. The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorizationf d REF: p. 7 fd fd



TOP: Levels of Organization
fd f d fd fd




9. An organization of many simN
fd arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized to perform a certain function is
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



called a(n):
fd fd



a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st
fd fd fd fd fd fd


ANSWER: A DIF: f d Memorization REF: p. 7
fd fd



TOP: Tissue Level
fd f d fd




10. An organ is one organizational level lower than a(n):
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.

ANSWER: A DIF: f d Memorization REF: p. 7
fd fd



TOP: Organ Level
fd f d fd




11. The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANSWER: C DIF: f d Memorization REF: p. 8
fd fd



TOP: Body Systems
fd f d fd




12. The lungs are located in the:
fd fd fd fd fd



a. thoracic cavity. fd



b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal cavity. fd



d. cranial cavity. fd




ANSWER: A DIF: f d Memorization REF: p. 12
fd fd



TOP: Body Cavities
fd f d fd




13. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd



a. trachea.
b. venae cavae. fd



c. right lung. fd



d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: f d Memorization REF: p. 12
fd fd



TOP: Body Cavities
fd f d fd




14. The gallbladder lies in the:
fd fd fd fd



a. abdominal cavity. fd



b. pelvic cavity. fd



c. dorsal cavity. fd



d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: A f d DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13
fd fd




fd TOP: Body Cavities
f d fd