Essentials Of Pathophysiology 4th Edition Porth Test Bank ISBN- 978-1496305480 Latest Verified Review 2025Practice Questions and Answers for Exam Preparation, 100% Correct with Explanations, Highly Recommended, Download to Score A+

,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 1



Table of Contents hk hk




Table of Contents
hk hk 1
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk 2
Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 8
Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 15
Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 22
Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 26
Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 32
Chapter 07 - Neoplasia
hk hk hk 38
Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 45
Balance Chapter 09 - Stress and Adaptation
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 52
Chapter 10 - Disorders of Nutritional Status
hk hk hk hk hk hk 59
Chapter 11 - Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 65
Tissues Chapter 12 - Disorders of Hemostasis
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 72
Chapter 13 - Disorders of Red Blood Cells
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 79
Chapter 14 - Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 86
Chapter 15 - Innate and Adaptive Immunity
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 93
Chapter 16 - Disorders of the Immune
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 100
Response Chapter 17 - Control of
hk hk hk hk hk hk 107
Cardiovascular Function
hk hk 113
Chapter 18 - Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 120
Chapter 19 - Disorders of Cardiac Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 127
Chapter 20 - Heart Failure and Circulatory
hk hk hk hk hk hk 134
Shock Chapter 21 - Control of Respiratory
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 140
Function
hk 147
Chapter 22 - Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 153
Chapter 23 - Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 160
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Kidney
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 166
Chapter 25 - Disorders of Renal Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 173
Chapter 26 - Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 180
Chapter 27 - Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 187
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 193
System Chapter 29 - Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 199
Chapter 30 - Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 206
Chapter 31 - Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 212
Chapter 32 - Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 219
Chapter 33 - Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 225
Chapter 34 - Organization and Control of Neural Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 231
Chapter 35 - Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 238
Chapter 36 - Disorders of Neuromuscular Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 245
Chapter 37 - Disorders of Brain Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk 251
Chapter 38 - Disorders of Special Sensory Function
h k h k h k h k h k h k h k 257
Chapter 39 - Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 263
Chapter 40 - Disorders of the Female Genitourinary System
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 269
Chapter 41 - Sexually Transmitted Infections
hk hk hk hk hk hk 275
Chapter 42 - Structure and Function of the Skeletal System
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 282
Chapter 43 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 288
Chapter 44 - Disorders of the Skeletal System
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 294
Chapter 45 - Structure and Function of the Integumentum
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk



Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk

,Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 2



Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
hk hk hk hk hk hk




1. The nucleus
hk hk , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) is the site of protein synthesis
hk hk hk hk hk




B) contains the genetic code hk hk hk




C) transforms cellular energy hk hk




D) initiates aerobic metabolism hk hk




2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk



because they:
hk hk




A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
hk hk hk hk




B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
hk hk hk hk




C) extract energy from organic compounds.
hk hk hk hk




D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
hk hk hk hk hk




3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk



the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
hk hk hk




B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. hk hk hk




C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
hk hk hk hk




D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
hk hk hk hk hk hk




4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) displace surface receptor proteins.
hk hk hk




B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. hk hk hk hk




C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
hk hk hk

, Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk 3



D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
hk hk hk hk




5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
hk hk hk hk hk




B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
hk hk hk hk hk hk




C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
hk hk hk hk hk




D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
hk hk hk hk hk hk




6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk into the extracellular fluid.
hk hk hk




A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
hk hk hk hk hk




C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
hk hk hk hk hk hk




D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
hk hk hk




B) millivoltage of electrical potential. hk hk hk




C) polarization of charged particles. hk hk hk




D) ion channel neurotransmission.
hk hk




8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk



of the following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk




D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk


membrane
hk