IAAP CPACC Certification Accessibility And
Universal Design Exam Questions And Answers
Verified 100% Correct
High contrast between text elements and the background on a web page is an
example of which web accessibility principle? - ANSWER- Perceivable
How do you make an image accessible? - ANSWER- Add short, meaningful
alternative text to all images as a replacement for people who can't see it
How do you make color accessible? - ANSWER- Don't rely on color alone to
convey meaning; always supplement color coded information with text
explanations
How do you make contract accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the contrast of the text
against the background is sufficient to allow the text to be ready easily
How do you make video and audio accessible? - ANSWER- Provide synchronized
captions for the deaf, synchronized audio descriptions for the blind, and a text
transcript for those who are both deaf and blind
How do you make links accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the link text clearly
explains the destination or purpose of the link; don't use "click here"
How do headings improve accessibility? - ANSWER- By creating a properly-
structured outline of a page to organize content and improve navigation
How does making content keyboard accessible improve accessibility? - ANSWER-
By not assuming everyone uses a mouse, making sure that the tab order is logical
and that the focus indicator is visible to sighted users
How do you make tables accessible? - ANSWER- Associate data cells with header
cells to allow users to navigate effectively
,How do you make forms accessible? - ANSWER- By labeling all form elements
and associating that label with the form element in the markup
How do you make dynamic JavaScript accessible? - ANSWER- By marking up the
name, role, state and properties of elements with ARIA (and changing them
dynamically, if needed) and by controlling keyboard focus
What is the benefit of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA)? - ANSWER-
Its markup can be inserted in HTML to announce things like when a tab is selected
or a checkbox is checked; makes it possible for JavaScript to be accessible
How do you make a PDF document accessible? - ANSWER- By tagging it and
editing it for reading order, tab order, and other semantic and structural markup
Which accessibility design feature should be visible to sighted keyboard users
when the item receives keyboard focus? - ANSWER- "Skip navigation" links
True or False: by default, screen readers start reading a page at the beginning of the
main content - ANSWER- False
What are the principles of universal design? (7) - ANSWER- 1. Equitable use
2. Flexibility in use
3. Simple and intuitive use
4. Perceptible information
5. Tolerance for error
6. Low physical effort
7. Size and space for approach and use
What is the definition of equitable universal design? - ANSWER- Should be useful
and marketable to everyone, regardless of abilities; everyone should be able to use
it in the same or equivalent manner
What is the definition of flexible universal design? - ANSWER- Should provide
people with a variety of options for use and adaptable to preferences and ability
What is the definition of simple and intuitive universal design? - ANSWER-
Should be easy to understand; background, language, or experience should not
hinder understanding
, What is the definition of perceptible universal design? - ANSWER- Should be
communicated effectively and be perceivable to everyone; sensory abilities should
not hinder from receiving information
What is the definition of tolerance for error universal design? - ANSWER- Should
reduce the chances of accidents or hazards from occurring; should anticipate
unintentional actions during use
What is the definition of low physical effort universal design? - ANSWER- Should
require little to no physical effort to use
What is the definition of size and space for approach and use universal design? -
ANSWER- Should provide sufficient space so anyone can use the design
regardless of build or abilities
How does someone make an accessible sidewalk? (6) - ANSWER- 1. Broad
enough
2. Flat enough
3. Has no obstacles
4. Has clear, predictable boundaries
5. Has curb cuts
6. Is relatively straight
What are examples of how the principle of equitable use could be demonstrated in
an accessible sidewalk? (2) - ANSWER- 1. It is wheelchair accessible
2. It has curb cuts to orient people who are blind, assist people with motor
disabilities, and people who walk with objects like carts or strollers
What are examples of how the principle of perceptible information could be
demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. Detectable warnings
built into curb cuts warn people who are blind that they are approaching a street
What are examples of how the principle of low physical effort could be
demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. It is smooth and
absent of bumps and cracks
Universal Design Exam Questions And Answers
Verified 100% Correct
High contrast between text elements and the background on a web page is an
example of which web accessibility principle? - ANSWER- Perceivable
How do you make an image accessible? - ANSWER- Add short, meaningful
alternative text to all images as a replacement for people who can't see it
How do you make color accessible? - ANSWER- Don't rely on color alone to
convey meaning; always supplement color coded information with text
explanations
How do you make contract accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the contrast of the text
against the background is sufficient to allow the text to be ready easily
How do you make video and audio accessible? - ANSWER- Provide synchronized
captions for the deaf, synchronized audio descriptions for the blind, and a text
transcript for those who are both deaf and blind
How do you make links accessible? - ANSWER- Ensure the link text clearly
explains the destination or purpose of the link; don't use "click here"
How do headings improve accessibility? - ANSWER- By creating a properly-
structured outline of a page to organize content and improve navigation
How does making content keyboard accessible improve accessibility? - ANSWER-
By not assuming everyone uses a mouse, making sure that the tab order is logical
and that the focus indicator is visible to sighted users
How do you make tables accessible? - ANSWER- Associate data cells with header
cells to allow users to navigate effectively
,How do you make forms accessible? - ANSWER- By labeling all form elements
and associating that label with the form element in the markup
How do you make dynamic JavaScript accessible? - ANSWER- By marking up the
name, role, state and properties of elements with ARIA (and changing them
dynamically, if needed) and by controlling keyboard focus
What is the benefit of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA)? - ANSWER-
Its markup can be inserted in HTML to announce things like when a tab is selected
or a checkbox is checked; makes it possible for JavaScript to be accessible
How do you make a PDF document accessible? - ANSWER- By tagging it and
editing it for reading order, tab order, and other semantic and structural markup
Which accessibility design feature should be visible to sighted keyboard users
when the item receives keyboard focus? - ANSWER- "Skip navigation" links
True or False: by default, screen readers start reading a page at the beginning of the
main content - ANSWER- False
What are the principles of universal design? (7) - ANSWER- 1. Equitable use
2. Flexibility in use
3. Simple and intuitive use
4. Perceptible information
5. Tolerance for error
6. Low physical effort
7. Size and space for approach and use
What is the definition of equitable universal design? - ANSWER- Should be useful
and marketable to everyone, regardless of abilities; everyone should be able to use
it in the same or equivalent manner
What is the definition of flexible universal design? - ANSWER- Should provide
people with a variety of options for use and adaptable to preferences and ability
What is the definition of simple and intuitive universal design? - ANSWER-
Should be easy to understand; background, language, or experience should not
hinder understanding
, What is the definition of perceptible universal design? - ANSWER- Should be
communicated effectively and be perceivable to everyone; sensory abilities should
not hinder from receiving information
What is the definition of tolerance for error universal design? - ANSWER- Should
reduce the chances of accidents or hazards from occurring; should anticipate
unintentional actions during use
What is the definition of low physical effort universal design? - ANSWER- Should
require little to no physical effort to use
What is the definition of size and space for approach and use universal design? -
ANSWER- Should provide sufficient space so anyone can use the design
regardless of build or abilities
How does someone make an accessible sidewalk? (6) - ANSWER- 1. Broad
enough
2. Flat enough
3. Has no obstacles
4. Has clear, predictable boundaries
5. Has curb cuts
6. Is relatively straight
What are examples of how the principle of equitable use could be demonstrated in
an accessible sidewalk? (2) - ANSWER- 1. It is wheelchair accessible
2. It has curb cuts to orient people who are blind, assist people with motor
disabilities, and people who walk with objects like carts or strollers
What are examples of how the principle of perceptible information could be
demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. Detectable warnings
built into curb cuts warn people who are blind that they are approaching a street
What are examples of how the principle of low physical effort could be
demonstrated in an accessible sidewalk? (1) - ANSWER- 1. It is smooth and
absent of bumps and cracks
